What are the possible results for a criminal case?

Asked by: Everardo Carroll  |  Last update: January 17, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (29 votes)

The Outcomes You May Face If You Are Charged With a Crime
  • Dismissal. A dismissal with prejudice is the best possible outcome of your case—this means that the charges against you go away and can never be brought again. ...
  • Nolle prosequi. ...
  • Not guilty. ...
  • General continuance. ...
  • Deferred finding. ...
  • Plea agreement. ...
  • Guilty after trial.

What are the possible outcomes of a criminal case?

Case outcomes include Dismissal or Withdrawal, Diversion, a Guilty verdict, a Guilty plea, or an Acquittal (Not Guilty verdict). Except in the case of Acquittal, any outcome is subject to change through Refile, Reconsideration, or Appeal.

What are the possible verdicts in a criminal case?

In a criminal trial, the verdict may include findings such as guilty or not guilty , reflecting whether it has been successfully proven the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt .

What is the outcome of most criminal cases?

Most cases do not go to trial. The defendant may end up making a deal with the prosecution (a plea deal). In some cases, the judge may decide there is a legal reason that the case cannot go forward.

What are the results elements of a crime?

A crime that requires a prohibited result as an essential element, i.e. a required result must happen in order for a crime to have occurred. For example, for murder to occur, a victim must die as a result of the defendant's actions.

What is a Good Result in a Criminal Case? | Washington State Attorney

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What are examples of result crimes?

First, there are conduct crimes, which involve doing or being something illegal – for example, possessing illegal drugs. Secondly, there are result crimes, which involve causing a result which is illegal – for example, causing someone's unlawful death as part of a murder or manslaughter offence.

What are the three elements a prosecutor must prove in every criminal case?

Most crimes require that three essential elements be present: a criminal act (actus reus), criminal intent (mens rea), and a concurrence of the previous two elements. Depending on the crime, there can also be a fourth element known as causation.

What are the chances of winning a criminal case?

18 percent of jury trials resulted in acquittal, and 82 percent resulted in a conviction.

What percentage of criminal cases settle before trial?

5–10% go to a full judge or jury trial is a maximum sound estimate for civil cases. Maybe as low as 2% in certain jurisdictions. In the Federal Criminal Courts very close figures are 91% of criminal cases are resolved by plea.

How do most criminal cases end?

The majority of criminal cases terminate when a criminal defendant accepts a plea bargain offered by the prosecution. In a plea bargain, the defendant chooses to plead guilty before trial to the charged offenses, or to lesser charges in exchange for a more lenient sentence or the dismissal of related charges.

What is the hardest crime to prove in court?

Top 5 Hardest Criminal Charges to Beat
  • First-degree Murder.
  • Sexual Assault.
  • Drug Trafficking.
  • White-collar Fraud.
  • Repeat DUI Offenses.
  • DNA Evidence.
  • Digital Forensics.
  • Ballistics and Weapon Analysis.

What is the best outcome for a criminal case?

Dismissal. A dismissal with prejudice is the best possible outcome of your case—this means that the charges against you go away and can never be brought again. A prosecutor may agree to this if there is insufficient evidence that you committed the crime or there is a lack of witnesses.

How do you know if a criminal case is strong?

If the state has strong witnesses, photographs, video, or other compelling evidence, or you made damaging admissions, the prosecutor will most likely take a harder approach in your case, making it harder to get the charges against you reduced to a lesser offense. Your defenses will play a role in the outcome as well.

How are most criminal cases solved?

Well over 90% of criminal cases are resolved by way of plea bargain. That is, a mutually agreeable negotiated end to the case generally involving the defendant's admission of some charges in exchange for a specified consequence. The reason for this is simple. Jury trials are tremendously costly in terms of resources.

What do 95% of criminal cases end in?

According to the Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Assistance, " The overwhelming majority (90 to 95 percent) of cases result in plea bargaining. "

What are the 3 possible verdicts of a court case?

Throughout the world, generally verdicts come down to these:
  • Not guilty (meaning obvious)
  • Guilty (meaning obvious)
  • Not proven.
  • Not guilty (special circumstances)
  • Guilty (special circumstances)

Is it better to settle or go to trial?

Quicker resolution: Settling a case allows for a faster resolution compared to going through the trial process, which can take months or even years. Emotional closure: Settling a case can provide emotional closure for the injured party, as they can move on from the incident and focus on their recovery.

How often do defendants win?

In both Federal and large State courts, conviction rates were the same for defendants represented by publicly financed and private attorneys. Approximately 9 in 10 Federal defen- dants and 3 in 4 State defendants in the 75 largest counties were found guilty, regardless of type of attorney.

How often does a judge reject a plea deal?

How Common Is It for Judges to Reject Plea Deals? The frequency of judges rejecting plea deals may vary depending on jurisdiction and individual cases. However, judges do exercise their authority to reject plea deals when they determine that they are not appropriate or just. It is a rare instance, but it does happen.

Are most criminal cases dismissed?

Regardless of the cause, around 25-30% of felony charges get dropped before trial, so there's a decent chance your case could get dismissed, too. Of course, there's no way to know for sure. That's why you need to depend on a strong and experienced San Marcos, TX criminal defense attorney.

What must the person prove to win in a criminal case?

The California court applies the clear and convincing evidence standard in personal injury cases in which the plaintiff is seeking compensatory damages and punitive damages. The highest standard of proof, beyond a reasonable doubt, is what the courts require in criminal cases in the state.

What crimes are hardest to solve?

Burglary is probably the most difficult to solve because its perpetrators do not have a motive that makes the victim's identity relevant. In most cases, they will elect to steal from an unoccupied home or dwelling, which may leave few, if any, witnesses.

Is a victim statement enough to convict?

It is up to the jury, or judge, to decide whether the testimony presented by eyewitnesses and/or the victim(s) is enough to meet the burden of proof. While witness testimony can be enough to result in a conviction, often, the prosecution must have additional evidence to prove its case.

What evidence does a prosecutor need?

Prosecutor's Responsibility to Present Evidence

Testimonies from witnesses who saw or experienced the crime. Physical evidence like weapons, DNA, or fingerprints. Testimonies providing analysis that supports the prosecution's case.

Is a confession enough to convict?

If you've been charged with a crime in California, the law requires that prosecutors provide independent evidence to convict you—even if you have confessed.