What are the powers of an appellate court when could additional evidence be admitted in appeal?

Asked by: Dell Turner  |  Last update: February 14, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (7 votes)

An appellate court's powers include affirming, reversing, modifying judgments, remanding cases, and taking additional evidence in exceptional circumstances, typically when the trial court improperly refused evidence, evidence wasn't available earlier, or it's needed for substantial justice, not to fill gaps for lazy parties, but strictly to resolve factual uncertainties material to the appeal.

Can additional evidence be allowed in appeal?

the appellate court may allow such evidence or document to be produced, or witness to be examined. (2) Wherever additional evidence is allowed to be produced by an appellate court, the court shall record the reason for its admission.”

What are the powers of an appellate court?

Description

  • reverse the finding and sentence and acquit or discharge the accused, or order him to be re-tried by a Court of competent jurisdiction subordinate to such Appellate Court or committed for trial, or.
  • alter the finding, maintaining the sentence, or.

Can you introduce new evidence in an appeal?

No, you cannot add new information to the record on appeal. Only exhibits, documents, and testimony from the trial court record can be included. You cannot introduce new evidence or witnesses.

What is additional evidence under Rule 46A?

The Rule 46A of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, specifies that additional evidence means any evidence, whether oral or documentary, which is being produced before the CIT(A) for the first time; Such evidences were not produced before the assessing officer during the course of assessment proceedings.

Additional evidence. (orderXVlll Rule2)CPC

16 related questions found

What is additional evidence?

Additional evidence at appellate stage is allowed when that evidence was not available at trial or evidence was prevented by circumstances beyond control or by reason of misunderstanding or mistake.

What is the difference between 131 1 and 131 1A?

Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document) is for general travel authorization (like Advance Parole or Reentry Permits), filed before leaving the U.S., while Form I-131A (Application for Carrier Documentation) is specifically for Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) who are already abroad and need emergency travel permission to return because their Green Card was lost, stolen, or destroyed. The I-131A provides temporary "carrier documentation" for an airline to let you board, not a replacement Green Card, and requires paying a fee at a consulate. 

Is it reasonable for appellate courts not to hear new evidence in an appeal?

There are several reasons why appellate courts do not allow new evidence to be introduced in most cases: Fairness to Both Parties: An appeal is designed to review what happened during the trial, ensuring that the trial court made the correct legal decisions based on the evidence and arguments presented.

What evidence can be used in an appeal?

Errors Made During the Trial

Prosecutorial misconduct: If the prosecution acted unfairly — such as withholding evidence, presenting false testimony, or making improper arguments — this can be used as evidence for an appeal.

What is order 7 rule 14 of CPC?

Production of document on which plaintiff sues. (1) Where a plaintiff sues upon a document in his possession or power, he shall produce it in Court when the plaint is presented, and shall at the same time deliver the document or a copy thereof to be filed with the plaint.

What is the application to lead additional evidence?

This document is an application to a court requesting permission to submit additional evidence in a pending case. It provides details of the case and documents, and argues that the new evidence is necessary for a fair judgment and was only recently discovered.

What are the three things an appellate court can do?

The Court of Appeal's decision may result in one of the following:

  • Affirm: The court upholds the trial court's judgment or order.
  • Modify: The court changes the trial court's judgment or order.
  • Reverse: The court reverses all or part of the trial court's judgment or order.

What are appellate powers?

Appellate jurisdiction includes the power to reverse or modify the lower court's decision. Appellate jurisdiction exists for both civil law and criminal law. In an appellate case, the party that appealed the lower court's decision is called the appellate, and the other party is the appellee.

Who has the discretion to allow additional evidence?

Admission of additional evidence is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court. Indeed, in the furtherance of justice, the court may grant the parties the opportunity to adduce additional evidence bearing upon the main issue in question.

What are the powers of the appellate court under CPC?

Powers of Appellate Court- (1) Subject to such conditions and limitations as may be prescribed, an Appellate Court shall have power- (a) to determine a case finally; (b) to remand a case; (c) to frame issues and refer them for trial; (d) to take additional evidence or to require such evidence to be taken.

What is order 21 rule 42 under CPC?

Order 21, Rule 42, C. P. C. authorises attachment for mesne profits before the amount of such profits has been ascertained. The petitioners...now want to attach the property for realisation of any amount that may be granted to them in appeal.

Can you use new evidence in an appeal?

Since an appeal is not a new trial, you can't add any new information, evidence, or witnesses. You can only include things that were already part of the trial court record.

What are the 4 types of evidence in court?

Evidence traditionally comes in four main areas in a criminal case – physical evidence, documentary evidence, demonstrative evidence and testimonial evidence. Let's review each of these forms of legal evidence and how you can help your legal counsel in your defense.

What are three of the major ways that an appeal to authority can go wrong?

The three major ways that an Appeal to Authority can go wrong are the following: (1) no expertise; (2) Bias; (3)unrepresentativeness. First, Appeal to authority may mean that such authority cited is not actually an expert on the issue, or perhaps an expert to a totally unrelated field.

Can a case be reopened with new evidence?

To reopen a case based on new evidence, three key steps must be taken: File a motion with the court. Your attorney prepares a formal request explaining why reopening the case is necessary for justice to be served. Show you acted diligently.

Why are appeals so hard to win?

The appellate court doesn't listen to new witnesses or review new evidence. Instead, it relies solely on the trial record. Your chances increase if the record has clear evidence of procedural errors, misapplied laws, or improper rulings. Conversely, a weak or unclear record may make it harder to win an appeal.

What is the 8.500 rule?

(1) A petition for review must be served and filed within 10 days after the Court of Appeal decision is final in that court. For purposes of this rule, the date of finality is not extended if it falls on a day on which the office of the clerk/executive officer is closed.

What is the difference between Section 111A and 112A?

The short-term capital assets and the long-term capital assets invoke a different rate of tax, and the guiding rules for the two categories are also different. Section 111A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, deals with the short-term capital gains tax, while Section 112A deals with the long-term capital gains tax.

What is the meaning of Section 131?

Whoever abets the committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India or attempts to seduce any such officer, soldier, sailor or airman from his allegiance or his duty, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either ...

What do I do if intimation US 143/1 is received?

Action to be Taken by the Taxpayer after Receiving a 143(1)

In case you are able to identify the mistakes you have made while filing your return from the 143(1) intimation, and they can be rectified by filing a revised return, please do so by logging into the income tax e-filing website.