What are the stages of trial?

Asked by: Eldridge Abshire  |  Last update: February 19, 2022
Score: 4.9/5 (44 votes)

A complete criminal trial typically consists of six main phases, each of which is described in more detail below:
  • Choosing a Jury.
  • Opening Statements.
  • Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Instruction.
  • Jury Deliberation and Verdict.

What are the 12 steps of a trial?

Terms in this set (12)
  • Opening statement by plaintiff or prosecutor. ...
  • Opening statement by defense. ...
  • Direct examination by plaintiff or prosecutor. ...
  • Cross examination by defense. ...
  • Motions. ...
  • Direct examination by defense. ...
  • Cross examination by plaintiff or prosecution. ...
  • Closing statement by plaintiff or prosecution.

What are the 7 steps of a trial?

7 Stages To A Criminal Trial
  • Voir Dire. Voir Dire is a fancy French word used to name jury selection. ...
  • Opening Statement. After the jury is empaneled, the trial will begin with opening statements. ...
  • State's Case in Chief. ...
  • The Defense Case. ...
  • State's Rebuttal. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • Verdict.

What are the four stages of a trial?

Pretrial Stage - discovery process, finding of facts. Trial Stage - seating of the jury, testimony on behalf of the plaintiffs and testimony on behalf of the defendants. Post Trial - concluding arguments, judge's charge to the jury, jury deliberations, announcement of judgment, motions for new trial or appeal.

What are the 8 steps in a trial?

Eight stages:
  • Trial initiation.
  • Jury selection.
  • Opening statements.
  • Presentation of evidence.
  • Closing arguments.
  • Judge's charge to the jury.
  • Jury deliberations.
  • Verdict.

Legislature passes resolutions on critical race theory, 2nd Amendment sanctuary

42 related questions found

What are the 14 steps of a trial?

Terms in this set (14)
  • step 1: pre-trial proceedings. ...
  • step 2: jury is selected. ...
  • step 3: opening statement by plaintiff or prosecution. ...
  • step 4: opening statement by defense. ...
  • step 5: direct examination by plaintiff/ prosecution. ...
  • step 6: cross examination by defense. ...
  • step 7: motions to dismiss or ask for a directed verdict.

What are the 8 key steps a defendant moves through?

The 8 Steps of Criminal Proceedings
  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. ...
  • Step 2: Charges. ...
  • Step 3: Arraignment. ...
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. ...
  • Step 5: Trial. ...
  • Step 6: Verdict. ...
  • Step 7: Sentencing. ...
  • Step 8: Appeal.

What are trial parts?

Pre – Trial Motions (Motion in Limine). Jury selection. Jury instructions. ... Jury deliberation and verdict.

How is a trial structured?

The trial is a structured process where the facts of a case are presented to a jury, and they decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charge offered. ... During trial, the prosecutor uses witnesses and evidence to prove to the jury that the defendant committed the crime(s).

What are the various stages of a criminal trial quizlet?

Terms in this set (8)
  • Trial initiation. Speedy trial requirements.
  • Jury selection. Impartial jury is selected.
  • Opening statements. Presents info to jury.
  • Presentation of evidence. State presents evidence.
  • Closing arguments. Both sides have final say.
  • Judge's charge to the jury. Gives charges to jury.
  • Jury deliberations. ...
  • Verdict.

What are the 13 steps in a trial?

13 Steps to a Criminal Case
  1. Arrest.
  2. Booking.
  3. Preliminary Hearing.
  4. Grand Jury Hearing.
  5. Indictment.
  6. Arraignment.
  7. Pre Trial Motion.
  8. Selection of Petit Jury.

What are the 10 steps of a trial?

The 10 Stages Of A Criminal Trial In California
  • Stage #1: Filing Motions With The Court.
  • Stage #2: Jury Selection.
  • Stage #3: Opening Statement.
  • Stage #4:Prosecution Presents Its Case.
  • Stage #5: Defense's Case.
  • Stage #6: Prosecution Rebuttal (If Necessary)
  • Stage #7: Closing Arguments.
  • Stage #8: Jury Deliberation.

What are the 11 steps of a trial?

Step 11 – Taking Your Case To Trial
  • STAGE 1 - INTRODUCTIONS.
  • STAGE 2 - VOIR DIRE.
  • STAGE 3 - OPENING STATEMENTS.
  • STAGE 4 - STATE'S EVIDENCE.
  • STAGE 5- DEFENDANT'S EVIDENCE.
  • STAGE 6 - CLOSING ARGUMENTS.

Which of the following is the first stage in the criminal trial process?

The first step then of a criminal trial is to select the jury. During jury selection, the judge, the prosecutor (representing the government), and the defendant (through his or her respective criminal defense attorney) will screen potential jurors from a pool of jurors.

What are the 5 elements of crime?

Key Takeaways
  • The elements of a crime are criminal act, criminal intent, concurrence, causation, harm, and attendant circumstances. ...
  • Criminal act is usually an unlawful bodily movement that is defined in a statute, or a case in jurisdictions that allow common-law crimes.

What is courtroom proceedings?

More Definitions of Court proceedings

Court proceedings means any court proceeding conducted during the course of the prosecution of a crime committed against a child victim, including pretrial hearings, trial, sentencing, or appellate proceedings.

What is the final stage of a trial?

Stage Ten - Deliberations and Verdict

The final stage in a federal criminal trial will be jury deliberations and verdict.

What are the steps in the judicial process?

  • Investigation.
  • Charging.
  • Initial Hearing/Arraignment.
  • Discovery.
  • Plea Bargaining.
  • Preliminary Hearing.
  • Pre-Trial Motions.
  • Trial.

What is the most important stage of the criminal trial?

At the heart of any criminal trial is what is often called the "case-in-chief," the stage at which each side presents its key evidence to the jury. In its case-in-chief, the government methodically sets forth evidence in an attempt to convince the jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime.

What are the stages of a crime?

ARTICLE 6. STAGES IN THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME (RPC)
  • I. Introduction: Generation of a Crime.
  • II. Application of Article 6:
  • III. The attempted stage:
  • IV. The Frustrated Stage:
  • V. Consummated.
  • VI. Factors to Consider in determining the proper stage.

What are the critical stages of criminal proceedings?

Critical Stages in the Criminal Justice Process
  • The filing of charges;
  • The preliminary hearing;
  • Any bond reduction or modification hearing;
  • Arraignment hearing;
  • Motions hearing concerning pre-plea relief or post-plea relief or evidentiary matters;
  • Disposition of the complaint or charges against the person accused;

What are the 15 steps in a trial?

Your number will be held in accordance with our Privacy Policy.
  • Judge or jury trial. ...
  • Jury selection. ...
  • Evidence issues. ...
  • Opening statements. ...
  • Prosecution case-in-chief. ...
  • Cross-examination. ...
  • Prosecution rests. ...
  • Motion to dismiss (optional).

What are the three main types of evidence?

Evidence: Definition and Types

Demonstrative evidence; Documentary evidence; and. Testimonial evidence.

What is one alternative to the trial process?

(1) Arbitration -- a third party, called an arbitrator, hears the complaints and makes a decision that the parties have agreed in advance to abide by (follow). This is a process less formal than a trial. When these methods fail, parties in dispute sometimes go to trial to find a solution.