What are the types of index crimes?

Asked by: Devan Rohan  |  Last update: February 7, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (43 votes)

Index crimes, used by the FBI for tracking crime trends, are divided into violent and property crimes, including Murder, Forcible Rape, Robbery, Aggravated Assault (violent), Burglary, Larceny-Theft, Motor Vehicle Theft, and Arson (property), providing key indicators of criminal activity.

What are the 7 index crimes?

Crime classifications presently used in the index are: 1) murder, 2) rape, 3) robbery, 4) aggravated assault, 5) burglary, 6) larceny, and 7) motor vehicle theft.

What are the 8 types of index crimes?

The Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) traditional Uniform Crime Report includes data on incidents of eight Part 1 Index Crimes (murder, aggravated assault, forcible rape, robbery, motor vehicle theft, burglary, larceny/theft, and arson), and arrests for other offenses.

What are examples of index crimes?

Definition of index crime

Examples of index crimes often include: Violent Crimes: Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Property Crimes: Burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.

What are the eight index crimes?

The selected offenses are 1) Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter, 2) Forcible Rape, 3) Robbery, 4) Aggravated Assault, 5) Burglary, 6) Larceny-Theft, 7) Motor Vehicle Theft, and 8) Arson.

What Are the Different Types of Crimes?

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How many index crimes are there?

Finally, the FBI statistics only record the eight index crimes, leaving many other crimes, such as drug crimes, unreported in its findings.

What are the 10 types of common crimes?

Ten common crimes often cited include Larceny/Theft, Burglary, Assault, Robbery, Motor Vehicle Theft, Drug Crimes, DUI (Driving Under the Influence), Fraud/Identity Theft, Domestic Violence, and Vandalism, with property crimes like theft being the most frequent overall, followed by violent offenses. 

What are the 5 categories of crimes?

Five common types of crime include Violent Crimes, Property Crimes, White-Collar Crimes, Organized Crime, and Public Order Crimes, though categories can overlap, encompassing offenses like homicide (violent), burglary (property), fraud (white-collar), drug trafficking (organized/public order), and cybercrimes (cross-category).
 

Which of the following are index crimes?

Definition of Index Crimes

The classification of index crimes includes violent crimes such as murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, as well as property crimes like burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.

What is a good crime index?

The Index is based on the crime rate per 1,000 population for all crimes in a specific neighborhood or city. A crime index of 80 means a neighborhood is safer than 80% of the neighborhoods in America, and a 50 means the neighborhood is safer than 50% of the neighborhoods in America.

What are the seven types of crimes?

  • One. Visible Crime.
  • Two. Crimes without victims.
  • Three. Political.
  • Four. Occupational.
  • Five. Organzied.
  • Six. Transnational.
  • Seven. Cyber crime.

Is theft an index crime?

Index crimes, as defined by the Philippine National Police (PNP), involve crimes against persons such as murder, homicide, physical injury and rape, and crimes against property such as robbery, theft, carnapping/carjacking and cattle rustling.

What are the top 8 crimes according to the UCR?

The eight crime offenses collected as part of the UCR Program were chosen because of their seriousness, frequency of occurrence, and likelihood of being reported to law enforcement. These offenses include criminal homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, motor vehicle theft, larceny-theft, and arson.

What are the top 10 most common crimes?

The top 10 most common crimes in the U.S. are led by property crimes like larceny-theft, burglary, and motor vehicle theft, followed by violent offenses such as aggravated assault and robbery, with other frequent offenses including drug offenses, DUI/DWI, fraud, vandalism/criminal damage, and domestic violence, with property crimes vastly outnumbering violent ones. 

What are the four core crimes?

ICL outlines four main categories of international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.

What are the seven S's of crime?

Seven S's of Crime Scene Investigation: Securing - Separating - Scanning - Seeing - Sketching - Searching, Securing and Collecting Evidence.

What are the seven index crimes?

These seven classifications that eventually became known as the Crime Index included the violent crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, and the property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.

What are the 4 classifications of crime?

Crimes are generally graded into four categories: felonies, misdemeanors, felony-misdemeanors, and infractions. Often the criminal intent element affects a crime's grading.

What index crime has the highest clearance rate?

Crime clearance rate U.S. 2023, by type of offense

In 2023, murder and manslaughter charges had the highest crime clearance rate in the United States, with 57.8 percent of all cases being cleared by arrest or so-called exceptional means.

What are the 8 major crimes?

The FBI collects the number of offenses for the crimes of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson through the UCR Program.

What are the four types of crime?

Many types of crime exist. Criminologists commonly group crimes into several major categories: (1) violent crime; (2) property crime; (3) white-collar crime; (4) organized crime; and (5) consensual or victimless crime.

What are the 8 focus crimes?

"8 focus crimes" typically refers to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program's Part I offenses in the U.S. (murder, rape, robbery, assault, burglary, theft, vehicle theft, arson) or, in the Philippines, the Philippine National Police (PNP) list (murder, homicide, physical injury, rape, robbery, theft, carnapping of vehicles/motorcycles). These lists cover serious, frequent crimes that law enforcement tracks closely, though the specific categories differ slightly between systems.
 

What are the seven types of crime?

7 Most Common Criminal Offenses in the U.S.

  • Property Crimes. This criminal offense is usually intended for properties and not individuals. ...
  • Drug Abuse Violations. ...
  • Alcohol-Related Crimes. ...
  • Violent Crimes. ...
  • Disorderly Conduct. ...
  • Fraud. ...
  • Offenses Against Family.

Which state is #1 in crime?

Alaska often ranks #1 for violent crime rates per capita, followed closely by New Mexico, while Louisiana frequently tops lists for overall danger or homicide rates, though figures vary slightly by source and specific metrics (violent vs. property crime) for 2024/2025 data. 

What are 19 crimes?

19 Crimes, released in 2012 and housed by Melbourne-based Treasury Wine Estates, refers to the number of crimes used to exile convicts from Britain to Australia between 1787 and 1868.