What can felons not do in NY?

Asked by: Alfreda Borer  |  Last update: November 4, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (66 votes)

When you are convicted of a New York state felony you lose many of the rights and privileges of being an American citizen:
  • You may no longer vote (this is called “felony disenfranchisement”)
  • Exclusion of future purchase of firearms.
  • You may no longer sit on a jury.
  • You are excluded from welfare.

How long does a felony stay on your record in NY?

This law will automatically seal certain criminal records after a required waiting period – three years after conviction or release from jail for a misdemeanor and eight years after conviction or release from prison for a felony – provided they have maintained a clean record and are no longer on probation or parole.

What are you not allowed to do as a felon?

The rights most often curtailed include the right to vote and hold public office, employment rights, domestic rights, and financial and contractual rights. State statutes and local ordinances are the traditional means for abridging the rights of convicted criminals.

What felonies Cannot be expunged in NY?

Sex offenses, violent felonies, and serious felonies are not eligible for sealing. HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO SEAL A CONVICTION? This is the first time that New York has had a sealing law like this, so the courts cannot provide an estimate yet. WHO CAN SEE THE CONVICTION AFTER ITS BEEN SEALED?

Can felons get food stamps in New York?

Yes! New York State is one of 11 states that have completely opted out of all bans on benefits, including the aid programs for families TANF and SNAP, for people with prior convictions.

Fact Check Team: Felons allowed to have guns? Only if...

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What benefits can felons get?

Social Security and Supplemental Security Income Benefits

An individual released from incarceration may be eligible for Social Security retirement, survivors, or disability benefits if they have worked or paid into Social Security enough years.

Does NY Snap check your bank account?

When applying for food stamps do they check your bank accounts? When applying for food stamps, you will be required to submit proof of your monthly income and liquid assets, but the agency you apply through will not look directly into your bank accounts to verify.

Do felonies go away after 10 years?

In California, a felony conviction stays on your record forever if you do not get it expunged. You may be eligible for an expungement if you did not serve time in state prison. You can face serious obstacles until you get the conviction removed from your criminal history.

How do I remove a felony from my record in New York?

Except for some marijuana offenses, New York law does not provide for the “expungement” of criminal records. Instead, New York uses a process known as “sealing.” Under New York's sealing system, the record still exists but is hidden from the public. The sealing process offers many benefits.

What are class A felonies in New York?

Class “A” felonies are the most serious felonies in New York and can carry sentences as high as 25 years to life. Class “A” Felonies include Murder and Kidnapping as well as some very serious drug felonies. The minimum sentence for a class “A” violent felony in New York is 15 years to life.

What are the cons of being a felon?

Let's take a look at some of the hard-to-believe ways that felons continue to be punished even after they've done their time.
  • You can't travel, but you also can't find a home. ...
  • You can't vote. ...
  • You can't serve on a jury. ...
  • You can't get public benefits. ...
  • You can't get a job.

What are the restrictions for a convicted felon in NY?

If you have been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor you may be barred from public office jobs, like a police officer, firefighter, court officer, or notary public. Public offices also include elected and appointed offices, like governor, judge, legislator, and local supervisors and commissioners.

What privileges do you lose as a felon?

From the loss of voting rights and firearm ownership to employment challenges and parental custody issues, the ramifications of a felony conviction in California can be both profound and long-lasting.

What is the Second Chance Act in NY?

Certain criminal convictions will start to be sealed after the Clean State Act law went into effect on Saturday. NEW YORK (WABC) -- The Clean Slate Act law goes into effect in New York State on Saturday, aimed at giving some who have been convicted of a crime a better shot at a second chance in life.

Does a felony always result in jail time?

However, it's a common misconception that all felonies automatically result in jail time. The truth is more nuanced. Under California law, judges possess considerable discretion in sentencing, allowing them to impose probation in certain cases instead of incarceration.

How much does it cost to get a felony expunged in NY?

Most attorneys charge $2,000 to $5,000 for these services, and they often take more than a year to complete. The best way to see what you are eligible for is to take our free online eligibility test. Only in very limited circumstances does the state of New York provide for expungement of someone's criminal record.

What is class A felony?

In most cases, if a felony is not classified by a letter grade in the section defining it, the felony is classified as follows: Class A: if the maximum term of imprisonment authorized is life imprisonment, or if the maximum penalty is death.

What is the NY Clean Slate Act?

Critical to employers in New York State, the Clean Slate Act prohibits employers from making any inquiry regarding automatically sealed convictions or making any adverse decision concerning an individual's employment based on automatically sealed convictions.

Does a felony stay with you for life?

A felony will stay on your record forever in California unless you choose to take action and get the conviction removed. This is called the “expungement process” and generally requires the help of a legal representative to get underway.

Can you get a passport with a felony?

Most convicted felons in the US can obtain a passport after completing their sentence. That said, certain felony convictions can still disqualify you from getting a passport. Other reasons for being denied a US passport include failing to pay child support or having significant outstanding federal tax debts.

How long do felonies show up on background checks?

Under Cal. Civ. Code 1786.18(a)(7), California mandates that a conviction can't be reported when it's older than seven years. Arrests that didn't lead to convictions can't be reported regardless of how much time has elapsed.

Can you get food stamps if you make $2000 a month?

Gross monthly income — that is, household income before any of the program's deductions are applied — generally must be at or below 130 percent of the poverty line. For a family of three, the poverty line used to calculate SNAP benefits in federal fiscal year 2025 is $2,152 a month.

How much money can you have in the bank to qualify for SNAP in NY?

What if I have savings? Most households applying for SNAP no longer have to pass a savings/resource test in order to get SNAP benefits. This means that the household's assets (stocks, savings and retirement accounts, etc.) are not considered when determining eligibility.

How much does NY give for cash assistance?

Generally, the maximum benefit level is the standard of need in a county, which varies. For example, in Albany County, the maximum benefit level (or standard of need) is $367 per month for a single individual, or $698 per month for a household of three with children.