What damages can EEOC award?

Asked by: Jamey Ryan  |  Last update: July 10, 2022
Score: 4.1/5 (12 votes)

Limits On Compensatory & Punitive Damages
For employers with 15-100 employees, the limit is $50,000. For employers with 101-200 employees, the limit is $100,000. For employers with 201-500 employees, the limit is $200,000. For employers with more than 500 employees, the limit is $300,000.

What is a typical settlement for a EEOC?

According to EEOC data, the average out-of-court settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000. Studies of verdicts have shown that about 10% of wrongful termination cases result in a verdict of $1 million or more. Of these, employees lost at least half of all cases.

What are the damages in a discrimination cases?

In most state and federal discrimination cases, the employee is entitled to receive the following types of damages: back pay; front pay; lost benefits such as health, vacation, sick leave, and pension; reinstatement; reasonable accommodations; and compensatory and punitive damages.

What types of damages can be awarded under Title VII?

Where you have suffered work place discrimination in violation of Title VII, you may be able to bring a lawsuit and recover damages. Damages differ based on the type of claim, but potential types of damages available include “equitable relief”, compensatory damages, and punitive damages.

Can you get punitive damages for employment discrimination?

Punitive damages may be awarded where the employee proves that the discrimination was accompanied by the employer's “malice or reckless indifference” to the employee's civil rights.

How does the EEOC measure emotional damages?

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What are compensatory damages in employment discrimination cases?

Compensatory damages pay victims for out-of-pocket expenses caused by the discrimination (such as costs associated with a job search or medical expenses) and compensate them for any emotional harm suffered (such as mental anguish, inconvenience, or loss of enjoyment of life).

How much should I ask for in a discrimination case?

$50,000 to an employee if the employer has between 15 and 100 employees; $100,000 if the employer has 101 to 200 employees; $200,000 if the employer has 201 to 500 employees; and. $300,000 if the employer has more than 500 employees.

Are emotional distress damages compensatory?

Emotional distress damages are a subset of what are commonly called “compensatory damages.”

How is emotional distress damages determined?

With the multiplier method, the first step is to calculate the current and future financial costs of your injuries. Then, damages for your emotional distress are determined by multiplying this amount by a number that is typically between 1.5 and 5.

What are damages for hostile work environment?

Compensation for a hostile work environment can include, but is not limited to, compensation for emotional distress, grief, sleeplessness, anxiety, depression, and other forms of pain and suffering, as well as potential economic loss damages suffered as a result of the hostile work environment.

What are damages for retaliation?

Answer: If you win your case against your employer, you may be awarded lost pay, pain and suffering, punitive damages, and attorneys' fees and costs (all of which are explained below). However, the exact amount you recover in each of these categories depends on what you have lost as a result of the retaliation.

What makes a strong retaliation case?

In order to prove retaliation, you will need evidence to show all of the following: You experienced or witnessed illegal discrimination or harassment. You engaged in a protected activity. Your employer took an adverse action against you in response.

How hard is it to win a discrimination lawsuit?

Employment discrimination and wrongful termination cases are difficult to win because the employee must prove that the employer acted with a specific illegal motivation (i.e. the employee was fired because of his race, sex, national origin, etc.)

How much are discrimination settlements?

The average cost of out-of-court settlements for employee lawsuits is approximately $40,000. About 10% of discrimination and wrongful termination cases will have a $1 million settlement. The majority of employment cases, when taken to court, are ruled in the employee's favor.

How long does EEOC settlement take?

On average, we take approximately 10 months to investigate a charge. We are often able to settle a charge faster through mediation (usually in less than 3 months). You can check the status of your charge by using EEOC's Online Charge Status System.

How often do employers settle out of court?

We often find that in order to force the parties to reach settlement issuing a claim in the Employment Tribunal is a good move. However, around 95% of cases settle before the full hearing at an Employment Tribunal.

What qualifies as emotional damages?

Emotional damages can be the mental repercussions of physical wounds such as a brain trauma that leads to forgetfulness, or insecurities caused by permanent scars, or physical reactions that stem from emotionally charged scenarios.

How much pain and suffering should I ask for?

For example, if you had $50,000 in medical costs and other hard costs, and your suffering was rated at about a 3, then the pain and suffering damages should come to about $150,000 (3 x $50,000 = $150,000).

How is a settlement amount calculated?

Settlement amounts are typically calculated by considering various economic damages such as medical expenses, lost wages, and out of pocket expenses from the injury. However non-economic factors should also play a significant role. Non-economic factors might include pain and suffering and loss of quality of life.

What are the 2 types of compensatory damages?

There are two types of compensatory damages—general and actual. Actual damages are intended to provide funds to only replace what was lost. General compensatory damages awarded are more complex, as these compensatory damages do not represent a monetary expenditure.

How do you prove emotional distress at work?

Here are some signs that you are emotionally distressed at work as a result of harassment:
  1. Fear of being laid off. One common emotional distress signal of a hostile workplace is having a constant fear that your employer will fire you. ...
  2. Pressure/anxiety to perform. ...
  3. Loss of interest. ...
  4. Extreme fatigue.

What is extreme emotional distress?

You suffered severe or extreme emotional distress: “Severe” emotional distress is that which is substantial or enduring. It has also been defined as a kind of distress no reasonable person is expected to endure.

Is it worth suing for discrimination?

It will also be beneficial to many other current and future workers who will not have their work opportunities or work lives derailed as a result of unlawful discriminatory behavior. If you sue, you can also obtain a legal remedy for the discriminatory behavior that you endured.

Are employers afraid of the EEOC?

Employers can avoid an EEOC investigation if they agree to attempt to mediate or settle the complaint. This will likely result in the employer having to change its procedures and policies. They may also be responsible for compensating anyone who complained.

Will the EEOC sue on my behalf?

The EEOC can sue an employer on behalf of a worker for discrimination or retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but the agency must try to resolve the issue through "informal methods of conference, conciliation and persuasion."