What does Article 40 of the Indian Constitution say?
Asked by: Tamara Dickinson | Last update: April 18, 2026Score: 5/5 (58 votes)
Article 40 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to organize village panchayats (local self-governing bodies) and grant them necessary powers and authority to function as effective units of self-government, a key Directive Principle of State Policy aimed at decentralization and empowering rural communities.
What is article 40 of the Indian Constitution?
Organisation of village panchayats. The State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
What does article 40 of the Constitution of India state about local self-government?
Article 40 of the Constitution, which enshrines one of the Directive Principles of State Policy, lays down that the State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and, authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
What is the significance of the 40 Second Amendment of the Indian Constitution?
The amendment gave Parliament unrestrained power to amend any parts of the Constitution, without judicial review. It transferred more power from the state governments to the central government, eroding India's federal structure.
What is section 40 of the constitution?
In the Republic, government is constituted as national, provincial and local sphere of government, which are distinctive, interdependent and interrelated. This is a provision of section 40 of the Constitution.
Why is Article 41 in the News? | By Saumya Pande | StudyIQ IAS English
What does article 40 mean?
Article 40 of the Indian Constitution promotes village self-governance via Panchayati Raj, decentralizing power to boost rural development and democracy.
What does the Constitution say about freedom of religion?
First Amendment. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
What is the latest Amendment of the Constitution of India?
The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025 was introduced in Lok Sabha in August 2025. The Bill provides for the automatic removal of Ministers arrested and detained for 30 consecutive days for serious offences. Two other bills with similar provisions were introduced for the UTs of Puducherry and J&K.
What powers were given to the President?
veto bills and sign bills. represent our nation in talks with foreign countries. enforce the laws that Congress passes. act as Commander-in-Chief during a war.
What is the reason behind the Second Amendment?
The purpose of the Second Amendment is to protect the right of the people to keep and bear arms, ensuring a well-regulated militia for the security of a free state, and also safeguarding individual rights like self-defense, property protection, and resistance to potential government tyranny, stemming from historical concerns about disarming citizens before oppression.
Why is Article 40 important?
Article 40 of the UNCRC says that when a child or young person gets legal help, they should get it without being discriminated against in any way. Their best interests must be considered.
What is the difference between local government and local self government?
Local government in India is governmental jurisdiction below the level of the state. Local self-government means that residents in towns, villages and rural settlements are the people who elect local councils and their heads authorising them to solve the important issues.
What is the 73 amendment of the Constitution?
The 73rd Amendment 1992 added a new Part IX to the constitution titled “The Panchayats” covering provisions from Article 243 to 243(O); and a new Eleventh Schedule covering 29 subjects within the functions of the Panchayats.
How does Article 40 promote social justice?
Article 40 requires that the treatment of children within justice systems is consistent with their dignity and worth. All professionals involved in the administration of juvenile justice should be knowledgeable about child development, and what is appropriate to their well-being.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
What is the 40th Amendment Act?
40th Amendment Act, 1976
Parliament was empowered to specify from time to time the limits of the territorial waters, the continental shelf, the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the maritime zones of India.
Who can the President remove from power?
The holding in Myers boils down to the proposition that the Constitution endows the President with an illimitable power to remove all officers in whose appointment he has participated, with the exception of federal judges.
What is the President's salary?
The U.S. President earns an annual salary of $400,000, set by Congress in 2001, plus a $50,000 expense account (non-taxable), a $100,000 travel account, and a $19,000 entertainment budget, along with housing (the White House) and other benefits like security, with some presidents choosing to donate their salary.
Can a President declare war?
No, the U.S. President cannot formally declare war; only Congress holds that power under the Constitution (Article I, Section 8). However, the President, as Commander-in-Chief, can deploy troops and engage in military action without a formal declaration, often leading to ongoing conflicts (like in Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq) where Congress authorizes force or funding, creating tension between presidential power and congressional authority.
Who wrote the Indian Constitution?
The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly), and B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly)
What does the 14th amendment say?
The 14th Amendment defines U.S. citizenship (birthright citizenship), guarantees all citizens "equal protection of the laws," and ensures states can't deprive anyone of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law," incorporating fundamental rights against states, and also disqualifies rebels from office. It was crucial for civil rights, extending federal protections to formerly enslaved people and ensuring equality under the law.
What is the 7th Constitutional Amendment?
The 7th Constitutional Amendment of India was made in 1956 to reorganise the sections of states in the country and make changes to the powers and functions of the governors of the state.
What is the fastest-growing religion in USA?
According to various scholars and sources Pentecostalism – a Protestant Christian movement – is the fastest growing religion in the world, this growth is primarily due to religious conversion. According to Pulitzer Center 35,000 people become Pentecostal or "Born again" every day.
What's the difference between religion & spirituality?
Spirituality is a personal journey seeking meaning, connection, and purpose, often focused inward on the soul, while religion is a communal system of beliefs, rituals, and practices centered around external, organized worship of a deity or deities, providing shared values and structure, but one can be spiritual without being religious, or practice religion as a path to spirituality, as they can overlap or be distinct.
Which U.S. state is the most religious?
Mississippi is consistently ranked as the most religious state in America, leading in measures like the importance of religion in daily life, frequency of prayer, and attendance at religious services, according to recent studies by the Pew Research Center and Visual Capitalist's analysis of that data. South Carolina, South Dakota, and Louisiana also rank highly, reflecting a strong religious concentration in the American "Bible Belt," while states in the Northeast and West Coast are generally the least religious.