What does Article 72 of the Constitution deal with?
Asked by: scraper | Last update: August 22, 2026Score: 0/5 (0 votes)
Article 72 of the Constitution of India grants the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment. It also allows the President to suspend, remit, or commute the sentences of individuals convicted of offenses.
What is Article 72 in simple words?
(1)The President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence-- (a)in all cases where the punishment or sentence is by a Court Martial; (b)in all cases where the punishment or sentence is for an ...
What is article 72 of the Constitution?
Article 72 of the Constitution empowers the President to grant pardons to persons who have been tried and convicted of any offence in all cases where the: Punishment or sentence for an offence against a Union Law. Punishment or sentence is by a court-martial (military court).
Can Article 72 be challenged in court?
The Court cannot simply interfere into the power exercised by the President under Article 72 unless it is found that the considerations made by the President while exercising the power to grant pardon is irrelevant or is exercised on the basis of malafide grounds or contains arbitrariness.
What factors are considered under article 72?
Article 72 of the Indian Constitution grants the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment to persons who have been convicted of any offense. This provision establishes the President as the highest authority in matters of mercy and clemency in the country.
Article 72 : power of President
What is the penalty for breach of confidentiality under section 72?
Section 72 — Breach of confidentiality & privacy: unauthorized disclosure of records accessed under lawful authority; fines up to ₹5 lakh. Section 72A — Breach of lawful contract: disclosing personal data obtained under a contract without consent; penalties up to ₹25 lakh (typical risk vector: vendors/processors).
Can a president pardon before conviction?
Yes. The President can grant pardon to individuals who have not yet been convicted or started serving their sentence. The Office of the Pardon Attorney will review all appropriate applications for pardon submitted under those circumstances using the pardon after completion of sentence form.
Has any president ignored a Supreme Court ruling?
Yes, U.S. presidents have historically ignored or defied Supreme Court rulings, though direct, open disobedience of a final order is rare. The most prominent examples involve Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln, who took actions that challenged or ignored the judicial branch during significant political or wartime crises.
What are three things the President can't do?
The U.S. President cannot independently make new laws, declare war, or decide how federal money is spent.
Which president did not use a Bible to swear in?
Four U.S. presidents did not use a Bible to swear their oath of office:
How does article 72 balance justice and mercy?
The Pardoning Power of the President is a constitutional authority under Article 72. It allows mercy and flexibility in the justice system but is subject to judicial review. The 1980 Supreme Court judgment clarified that the power is not absolute and can be challenged if exercised mala fide or with incorrect facts.
What is the 72 Amendment?
The Constitution (72nd Amendment) Act of 1992 is an amendment to the Constitution of India that made temporary provisions to reserve seats for the Scheduled Tribes in the legislative assembly of Tripura. This reservation was put in place until the re-adjustment of seats was to be decided based on the first census after the year 2000.
Who has the power to grant pardon under article 72 of the constitution?
Article 72 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, as well as to suspend, remit, or commute sentences in specific cases.
Who is eligible to seek pardon under article 72?
Article 72 of the Constitution authorizes the President to grant pardons to persons who have been tried and convicted of any offence in all cases where the: ➢ Punishment or sentence for violation of a Union Law, offence by a court-martial (Military court) and the sentence of death.
What is the meaning of reprieve in Article 72?
Reprieve Power of president
The President of India can grant a reprieve, postpone a capital sentence, or take back or remove a sentence for a period of time under Article 72.
What is Article 72 and 161?
Article 72 is the source of Judicial power of the President. Article 161 is the source of power of Governor.
Does Donald Trump go to church?
Donald Trump does not attend church on a regular basis. While he identifies as a non-denominational Christian, his attendance at services is infrequent and primarily event-driven.
Have any US presidents not been Christians?
While every U.S. president has identified with the Christian faith or heritage, several early and prominent presidents were not traditional, orthodox Christians. The most notable examples of non-traditional Christian or unaffiliated presidents include:
Who was the first president to be sworn in with a Bible?
George Washington was the first president to swear on the Bible during his inauguration on April 30, 1789. He set this precedent by placing his hand on a Bible borrowed from St. John's Lodge No. 1, Ancient York Masons, in New York City and kissing it after taking the oath.
Can Trump be removed from office?
Yes, Donald Trump can be removed from office through the constitutional processes of impeachment and conviction or via the 25th Amendment. However, both are extremely high legal thresholds that have historically been difficult to achieve.
Which president fathered a child at 70?
Tenth U.S. President John Tyler fathered his 15th and final child, Pearl, in 1860 at the age of 70. He holds the record for the most children fathered by any American president, spanning a 45-year period.
Does the first lady get paid?
The First Lady of the United States does not receive a salary. Because the position is ceremonial and not an official elected office, the spouse of the president is an unpaid, voluntary role.
Can a judge overrule the president?
Yes, a federal judge can overrule the president by declaring a presidential action, such as an executive order, illegal or unconstitutional. This system of checks and balances ensures the president's powers are limited by the Constitution and federal law.
Which President wrestled at Yale?
William Howard Taft, the heaviest wrestling President at his ''best weight'' of 225, was a lifelong follower of collar and elbow. Big Bill was intramural heavyweight champion at Yale, and was a fourth generation wrestler in the Taft family. He was the 27th President.
Who was the only Supreme Court justice to be impeached?
Associate Justice Samuel Chase is the only Supreme Court justice to be impeached in U.S. history.