What does ℗ stand for?

Asked by: Kim Tillman V  |  Last update: March 19, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (33 votes)

The ℗ 'P in a circle', is referred to as the sound recording, phonorecords, phonogram or phonographic copyright symbol. Sound recordings have a separate copyright that is distinct from that of the underlying work.

What does the ℗ symbol mean?

The sound recording copyright symbol or phonogram symbol, ℗ (letter P in a circle), is the copyright symbol used to provide notice of copyright or neighboring rights in a sound recording (phonogram) embodied in a phonorecord (LPs, audiotapes, cassette tapes, compact discs, etc.).

What is the (@) symbol called?

The at sign (@) is a typographical symbol used as an accounting and invoice abbreviation meaning "at a rate of" (e.g. 7 widgets @ £2 per widget = £14), and now seen more widely in email addresses and social media platform handles.

Can I use songs with ℗?

Note that there are typically two copyrights that must be addressed when a work is sampled (and thus two copyright holders from whom you must get permission in order to avoid infringing): The copyright to the song itself - the © The copyright to the version of the song (i.e. the master) – the ℗

What does "all rights reserved" actually mean?

"All rights reserved" is a copyright notice indicating that a copyright holder has all the exclusive rights to a work and no one else may use it unless granted permission. For example: "© 2021 Stephen King. All rights reserved."

How Copyright Works: Musical Composition Copyright and Sound Recording Copyright | Berklee Online

24 related questions found

Why do lawyers say reserving all rights?

A reservation of rights clause is a statement of intention that reserves a party's full legal rights under an agreement or contract, and advises the other party(ies) of the fact by putting them on notice.

Is it better to get a TM or a copyright?

For businesses that want to fully protect their logos and brand identity, trademark registration is the best choice. But for those who don't yet have the resources, starting with copyright can still provide valuable protection.

What does circle C mean?

The copyright symbol, or copyright sign, © (a circled capital letter C for copyright), is the symbol used in copyright notices for works other than sound recordings. The use of the symbol is described by the Universal Copyright Convention.

What is the 30 second rule on YouTube?

The 30-second rule on YouTube refers to a critical threshold in video performance metrics. If a viewer clicks on a video but leaves before watching at least 30 seconds, YouTube's algorithm typically treats that view as less valuable—or may discount it entirely when calculating Watch Time.

What is this '#' called?

The symbol # is known as the number sign, hash, (in North America) the pound sign, and has a variety of other names.

Is arroba a word?

The word arroba has its origin in Arabic ar-rubʿ (الربع) or "quarter," specifically the fourth part (of a quintal), which defined the average load which a donkey could carry.

What is the 7 symbol on a keyboard?

The ampersand ( & ) symbol, also known as the "epershand" or "and" symbol, is found above the number 7 key on a US QWERTY keyboard.

How to use ℗?

© Copyright & ℗ Phonographic copyright

The duration of this will typically run from the date of publication of the sound recording and the ℗ character is used to denote the separate right that exists in the sound recording, (please see our Music Copyright fact sheet for more information on this topic).

What does circled P mean?

The ℗ 'P in a circle', is referred to as the sound recording, phonorecords, phonogram or phonographic copyright symbol. Sound recordings have a separate copyright that is distinct from that of the underlying work.

What's the difference between ©, ™, and ®?

A mark followed by a TM (™) indicates a common law trademark, while R (®) represents the more formal registered trademark. Registering a trademark (R) offers stronger legal protections than using an unregistered trademark (TM).

What 🎵 means?

The 🎵 (musical note) and 🎶 (musical notes) emojis symbolize anything related to music, such as song lyrics or melodies. The 🎼 (musical score) emoji represents the more technical side of music and is perfect for musicians or composers to use. . .

What does ♭ mean?

The ♭ symbol universally indicates a flat note. It tells a player to sound a pitch half a tone lower than the written note. For instance, the following image indicates the note A♭ on the treble clef.

Which is louder, p or pp?

The six standard dynamic markings in order of increasing volume are: Pianissimo (pp) – very soft or quiet. Piano (p) – soft or quiet. Mezzo Piano (mp) – medium soft or moderately quiet.

What does ⊙ mean?

The ⊙ Symbol in Mathematics: Circled Dot Operator or Tensor Product.

What is the little U symbol on food?

The letter "U" in a circle is a form of "OU," the registered certification mark of the Kosher Certification Service of The Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America (known as the 'Orthodox Union'), indicating Kosher products and services that have been rabbinically supervised under contractual agreement.

What does cr TM mean?

Go on reading! ™ – stands for a trademark; ® – stands for a registered trademark; © – stands for copyright. That's so you can easily copy and paste tm, R and C.

What cannot be trademarked?

The following things cannot be registered as trademarks: Deceptive Words, Names, Phrases, Slogans (they are misleading) Merely Descriptive Words (e.g., Best ice cream, Red car) Merely Decorative Features (they don't identify source)

Is the name Cinderella copyrighted?

It is in the public domain, and is not copyrighted. Add for trademark, Disney has done much more with Cinderella than just one movies and therefore asserts trademark rights.

What is stronger, TM or R?

Legal Protection: The ® symbol provides stronger legal protection than ™. It gives you the right to sue for trademark infringement if someone else tries to use your registered trademark without permission.