What does the EEOC do for employees?

Asked by: Oscar Gottlieb Sr.  |  Last update: September 11, 2022
Score: 4.1/5 (73 votes)

EEOC investigates complaints of job discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (40 or older), or genetic information. If we believe an employer is violating our laws, we take action to stop the discrimination.

What responsibility does an employer have during an EEOC investigation?

The employer must send a letter to the EEOC with the name of the legal representative who will handle the situation and respond to requests. Once this letter is received, the EEOC will launch a formal investigation. By acknowledging the charge, the employer does not admit guilt.

What happens when the EEOC takes your case?

Once the investigator has completed the investigation, EEOC will make a determination on the merits of the charge. If EEOC is unable to conclude that there is reasonable cause to believe that discrimination occurred, the charging party will be issued a notice called a Dismissal and Notice of Rights.

What are the three main responsibilities of the EEOC?

The EEOC has three major responsibilities: investigating and resolving discrimination complaints, gathering information, and issuing guidelines.

What are the benefits of EEOC?

Health Benefits, Insurance, and Retirement
  • Medical. The Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program can help you and your families meet health care needs. ...
  • Dental and Vision. ...
  • Flexible Spending Accounts. ...
  • Life Insurance. ...
  • Long-Term Care Insurance. ...
  • Thrift Savings Plan. ...
  • Pension Plan. ...
  • Pay Tables.

Introduction to the EEOC

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How does the EEOC protect employees?

The laws enforced by EEOC protect you from employment discrimination when it involves: Unfair treatment because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.

Does the EEOC get you money?

If the EEOC finds that I was discriminated against, what can I get? If the EEOC finds discrimination, we will work with your employer to fix the situation. You could receive money damages as part of that process. We also can seek promotions, reinstatement, and other workplace changes for you.

When can the EEOC seek to settle a charge?

Generally, you must allow the EEOC 180 days to resolve your charge. Although, in some cases, the EEOC may agree to issue a Notice of Right to Sue before the 180 days.

How long does an employee generally have to file a complaint with the EEOC?

In general, you need to file a charge within 180 calendar days from the day the discrimination took place. The 180 calendar day filing deadline is extended to 300 calendar days if a state or local agency enforces a law that prohibits employment discrimination on the same basis.

What laws do the EEOC enforce?

The EEOC enforces the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), Titles I and V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII).

Do employers fear EEOC?

Often employers will feel confused, angry, or afraid upon receiving the EEOC complaint. While it seems like there is no upside to being investigated by a federal agency, the first stage of the process is simply an investigation.

Can EEOC get my job back?

When you visit with an EEOC officer or an attorney, stress that you want your job back. In addition to reinstatement, you may be entitled to back pay from the date you were fired until the date you return to work, if that is the ultimate resolution.

What are the chances of winning an EEOC case?

The EEOC achieved a successful outcome in 95.8 percent of all district court resolutions. The EEOC advances opportunity in the workplace by enforcing federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination.

What happens after position statement EEOC?

After EEOC reviews the Respondent's position statement and attachments on a specific charge, EEOC staff may redact confidential information as necessary prior to releasing the information to a Charging Party or her representative.

How often do employers settle out of court?

We often find that in order to force the parties to reach settlement issuing a claim in the Employment Tribunal is a good move. However, around 95% of cases settle before the full hearing at an Employment Tribunal.

What happens if a company does not respond to the EEOC?

If the company fails to comply with EEOC requests during the investigation process, the EEOC will likely issue a subpoena for such information. Failing and/or refusing to comply with a subpoena from the EEOC is considered contempt of court and can result in a lawsuit, fines, and even jail time.

Can you be fired after filing with EEOC?

In most cases, firing an employee isn't illegal. Firing an employee because he filed a claim with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission constitutes employer retaliation, which is illegal.

Will the EEOC sue on my behalf?

The EEOC can sue an employer on behalf of a worker for discrimination or retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but the agency must try to resolve the issue through "informal methods of conference, conciliation and persuasion."

What makes a strong retaliation case?

In order to prove retaliation, you will need evidence to show all of the following: You experienced or witnessed illegal discrimination or harassment. You engaged in a protected activity. Your employer took an adverse action against you in response.

Can the EEOC award damages?

Compensatory and punitive damages may be awarded in cases involving intentional discrimination based on a person's race, color, national origin, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), religion, disability, or genetic information.

What does it mean when EEOC gives you a right to sue?

When the EEOC issues a right to sue letter, they are saying “we have done all we can do, now you can file a lawsuit if you want to.” A right to sue letter gives you permission to file suit in federal court. In fact, you need a right to sue letter in order to file most kinds of employment discrimination cases.

How does EEOC settlement work?

Settlement is an informal process. The goal of settlement is to reach an agreement that is satisfactory to all parties. There is no admission of liability. If the parties, including EEOC, reach a voluntary agreement, the charge will be dismissed.

What is the average settlement for discrimination?

According to EEOC data, the average out-of-court settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000. Studies of verdicts have shown that about 10% of wrongful termination cases result in a verdict of $1 million or more.

How do you win an EEOC interview?

How to Win an EEOC Complaint: What You Need to Know
  1. Hire a Qualified Attorney. EEOC complaints do not necessarily have to result in court cases. ...
  2. Maintain Composure. Mediators handle sensitive issues. ...
  3. Prepare Relevant Documentation. ...
  4. Consider Reaching Out to Coworkers. ...
  5. Be as Professional as Possible.

What are the consequences of discrimination in the workplace?

At the individual workplace level, lower participation rates and experiences of employment discrimination impact in a variety of ways, including: Loss of knowledge and highly experienced and skilled staff. High costs of recruitment and training. Loss of productivity in workplaces.