What if a company doesn't pay severance?
Asked by: Dr. Piper Murazik Jr. | Last update: October 6, 2025Score: 4.7/5 (15 votes)
While workers can't automatically sue by claiming a violation of state law or their pay rights, they could take legal action if their contract promises severance pay. Many employers negotiate severance package terms when hiring new workers that offer a combination of benefits and pay but in limited circumstances.
Can you sue for not getting severance pay?
Severance pay isn't usually considered wages owed, so you usually can't file a wage claim for unpaid severance even if it was promised or agreed to, but you can file a private lawsuit.
Is a company obligated to pay severance?
There is no legal requirement under California law that employers provide severance pay to an employee upon termination of employment. Employees should refer to their employer's policy with respect to severance pay.
What happens if I don't get my severance pay?
Fortunately, California is stricter about these violations than most other states. Employees can file an official complaint with the state and/or engage an employment lawyer to get the severance they are owed.
How long should I wait for my severance pay?
In some cases, you might receive your severance pay right after you are terminated. In some cases, it might take a few weeks. In some other cases, it might take a bit longer. The time frame depends on the terms of your severance agreement and various other factors.
What can I do if my company refuses to pay severance pay?
What is the rule of 70 for severance?
5) What is the Rule of 70 for severance? In the United States, the "Rule of 70" for severance is a simple way to determine if an employee is eligible for retirement-related. If the sum of the employee's years of service and age is 70 or more, you can combine retirement benefits as severance pay.
Do you always get severance when fired?
It is usually based on length of employment for which an employee is eligible upon termination. There is no requirement in the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for severance pay. Severance pay is a matter of agreement between an employer and an employee (or the employee's representative).
Can you be terminated without severance?
In these cases, employers are generally not required to provide severance pay or notice, as the dismissal is justified under California's at-will employment laws.
What is typical severance pay?
How Is Severance Pay Calculated? Employers typically consider the employee's salary level and length of service to calculate severance pay. Most employers provide an average of one to two weeks' salary for each year of service. They may also adjust the amount based on an employee's tenure or role in the company.
How long does an employer have to pay you after termination?
For example, for employees who quit, California's final paycheck law requires payment of wages within 72 hours or immediately if the employee gave at least 72 hours' notice. If the employee is discharged in California, then the law requires employers to provide any and all compensation due at the time of separation.
Can you get laid off without severance pay?
Key Takeaways. No Legal Requirement: California law does not require severance pay. Employer Policies: Check your employer's specific policy on severance pay.
Which states require severance pay?
There's no federal or state legislation requiring employers to offer severance pay (although we'll discuss a potential scenario below), but many do opt for it.
Can severance pay be paid in installments?
If the employer wants to pay the severance in installments instead of one lump sum, an attorney can assess how those installments will affect the employee. Installment payments, for example, can impact the employee's eligibility for unemployment benefits.
Can a company deny severance pay?
If not, however, nothing in California law requires your employer to pay you severance. If your employer has never agreed to do so by way of company policy or contract, then they have no obligation to pay you severance.
Can you fight a severance package?
Yes. While there isn't a requirement for employers to offer severance pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), you can still try to negotiate. When offered a severance package, you're not required to sign the agreement immediately.
Can I sue if I get laid off?
No matter how unfair it might feel to suddenly lose your job, you generally can't sue an employer simply for laying you off. This is because, in California, most employees are considered “at will.” At-will employment means that your employer can legally fire you—and you can quit—at any point and for almost any reason.
How long does it take to get severance pay?
In many cases, severance pay is disbursed shortly after your employment ends, often within a few weeks. However, it can take longer depending on factors such as legal reviews, administrative processes, or the terms agreed upon in your severance agreement.
What is a generous severance package?
The calculation behind the financial compensation offered in severance agreements varies from stingy to generous. Favorable severance agreements offer one month's worth of salary for every year of tenure with the company; while more frugal packages provide just one week's worth of salary for each year, experts said.
What is fair severance pay?
The severance pay offered is typically one to two weeks for every year worked, but it can be more. If the job loss will create an economic hardship, discuss this with your former employer. The general practice is to try to get four weeks of severance pay for each year worked.
Is severance only if you get fired?
These policies vary by company—usually, they offer severance pay to laid-off employees. Some companies may also offer severance pay to fired employees if it could help ease the transition. For example, employers may offer a severance package to diminish the potential of having a lawsuit filed against them.
What happens if you decline severance?
The primary consequence of rejecting a severance offer is forfeiting the guaranteed compensation and benefits outlined in the severance agreement.
Does severance pay get taxed?
Is severance pay taxable? Yes, severance pay is taxable in the year that you receive it. Your employer will include this amount on your Form W-2 and will withhold appropriate federal and state taxes. See Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income, for additional information.
Can someone be fired without severance?
Do You Get Severance If You Get Fired? There are no legal requirements or federal law for employers to offer a dismissal or redundancy package at the time of termination of employment. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) does not have any such provisions either.
Can I get severance if I quit?
When you leave a job in California, you may receive a severance package to help you transition. Severance pay in California is often provided upon termination and includes financial compensation to support you for a short period after your employment ends.
How to ask for severance pay when laid off?
- Meet with your employer or human resources (HR) representative.
- Contact an employment law attorney.
- Make a list of terms you can negotiate.
- Present your case to your employer.
- Determine whether to sign the severance agreement.
- Who is eligible to receive severance pay?