What if a tenant refuses to leave in California?
Asked by: Mr. Nigel Parker | Last update: February 16, 2026Score: 4.4/5 (40 votes)
If a tenant refuses to leave in California, a landlord must follow the strict legal unlawful detainer eviction process, starting with written notice, filing a court case if they don't comply, and ultimately getting a court order for the Sheriff to enforce the move-out, as "self-help" evictions (like changing locks) are illegal and lead to severe penalties for landlords. The process involves serving formal notice, filing a lawsuit, obtaining a judgment, and then getting a Writ of Possession for the Sheriff to carry out the physical removal, ensuring the tenant has a chance to respond and present defenses.
What to do if a tenant refuses to move out in California?
Start a court case
If the tenant doesn't do what you asked in the notice by the deadline, you can file forms in court to start an eviction case.
What's the quickest way to get someone out of your house?
The Landlord and Tenant Branch is eviction court, and you do not have to be a landlord to file a case to evict someone. You do not have to use the Landlord and Tenant Branch, but it is usually the fastest way to get a judgment to remove a person from your property.
What happens if a tenant doesn't move out?
Your landlord gets a warrant of eviction
If you don't leave by the date on the possession order and your landlord still wants to evict you, they must apply for a warrant of eviction from the county court. This is authority granted by the court for the bailiffs to evict you.
Can a landlord force a tenant to leave in California?
In California, a landlord may be able to evict a tenant if the tenant: Fails to pay the rent on time; Breaks the lease or rental agreement and will not fix the problem (like keeping when pets are not allowed); Damages the property bringing down the value (commits "waste");
Landlords Can’t Do THIS - Guide for California Landlords & Tenants
How much money does a landlord have to give a tenant to move out in California?
But, your landlord can still require you to move out for one of the “no-fault” reasons listed in the law. If your landlord evicts you for one of these reasons, they must first give you one month's rent or waive one month's rent to help you move out.
How quickly can a tenant be evicted?
A landlord can evict a tenant quickly, often within weeks, but the exact speed depends on the reason for eviction, state laws, and tenant response, starting with a written notice (e.g., 3-day for nonpayment, longer for lease violations) that gives the tenant time to comply, followed by a court filing if they don't, which can take several weeks for a hearing and judgment, leading to an order for the sheriff to remove the tenant.
What happens if someone refuses to leave?
If they don't leave by that date, you can call the police and ask the officers to remove the person as a trespasser. You have the notice as proof that you asked them to leave. If the police remove the guest, they could end up with an arrest record.
How to get someone to move out if they refuse?
You can give your lodger notice to move out verbally unless your agreement says it has to be in writing. You don't need a court order to evict your lodger but you can get one if you choose to. For example, if they refuse to leave after the notice period has ended, you might choose to get a court order.
Can I call the cops to get someone out of my house?
Yes, you can call the police to have someone removed from your home, especially if they are a guest who refuses to leave after you've withdrawn permission, making them a trespasser, but it's complicated if they have any claim as a tenant, and police are often reluctant to get involved in civil matters like evictions, directing you to the courts instead. Call police immediately for violence or threats, but for general refusal to leave, you must differentiate between a guest (police can help) and a tenant (requires formal eviction process) to avoid legal trouble yourself.
How do I get someone out of my house that refuses to leave?
To get someone out of your house who won't leave, you must follow a legal process, starting with giving a formal written "Notice to Vacate" (or Notice to Quit) for a set time (e.g., 3-30 days, depending on location) and then filing for Unlawful Detainer (eviction) if they don't leave, as you can't just call the police to remove them unless there's an immediate threat. The process involves serving official papers, potentially going to court, and obtaining a writ of possession for law enforcement to enforce the removal.
How to deal with an uncooperative tenant?
Strategies for Dealing with Difficult Tenants
- Set Clear Expectations Upfront. ...
- Be Diligent with Screening. ...
- Keep Communication Open. ...
- Enforce the Lease Terms Consistently. ...
- Consider Mediation. ...
- Establish a Maintenance Schedule. ...
- Hire a Professional Property Manager.
How much does it cost to evict someone in California?
Filing an Unlawful Detainer lawsuit in California typically costs between $385 and $435, depending on the county and the size of the claim. Additional costs may include: Writ of Possession: $25–$40 for issuance by the court. Sheriff Fees: $100–$150 to enforce the eviction and remove the tenant.
What are three rights tenants have in California?
In California, three key tenant rights include the right to a habitable home (safe and healthy conditions like working plumbing/heat/locks), the right to privacy (requiring landlord notice for entry), and protection from retaliation and discrimination, meaning landlords can't evict or harass tenants for exercising their rights or based on protected classes like race, gender, or disability.
What happens if you refuse to move out?
Having a formal agreement, such as a written lease, is crucial to clearly establish the rights and obligations of both parties. If a tenant refuses to leave, landlords must follow the legal eviction process to resolve the issue in compliance with the law.
What can you do if someone doesn't leave your house?
To get someone out of your house who won't leave, you must follow a legal process, starting with giving a formal written "Notice to Vacate" (or Notice to Quit) for a set time (e.g., 3-30 days, depending on location) and then filing for Unlawful Detainer (eviction) if they don't leave, as you can't just call the police to remove them unless there's an immediate threat. The process involves serving official papers, potentially going to court, and obtaining a writ of possession for law enforcement to enforce the removal.
How to legally ask someone to move out?
How to Legally Get Someone to Move Out
- Serve them an eviction notice asking them to leave in 30 days or less. ...
- File for an official tenant eviction order with your local courts. ...
- Attend the court hearing to receive a judgment. ...
- Change the locks after the guest leaves or is escorted away.
Can you legally force someone to leave your house?
If you've asked them to leave your home or a rental property, and they won't budge, an eviction—taking legal action to remove a tenant—is your final option.
What do you call a tenant who won't leave?
A holdover tenant is a renter who remains in a unit after the expiration of the lease. If you elect to keep accepting rent payments, the holdover tenant can continue to legally occupy your rental property, and federal and state laws will determine the length of that tenant's new rental term.
What to do if a tenant does not leave?
You need to get a court order from a county court to evict a tenant who does not want to leave. You can also recover rent arrears or compensation separately through small claims court.
How to get a tenant to leave without eviction?
How to make a tenant want to leave
- Ask politely. If you get along well with your tenants but need them to leave because of changes in your business plans, you can handle the situation without going through an eviction process. ...
- Offer cash incentive. ...
- Check for any illegal activity. ...
- Increase their rent. ...
- Propose legal recourse.
How difficult is it to remove a tenant?
If you want to evict a tenant, you must issue them with a 'Notice to Leave' and at least one of the 18 grounds for eviction must apply. That means you can't ask a tenant to leave without a legally valid reason. - At least 84 days' notice if they've lived in the property for more than six months.
What is the most common reason for eviction?
The most common reasons for eviction are non-payment of rent, violating lease terms (like property damage, unauthorized pets, or illegal activities), and lease expiration, where a landlord chooses not to renew. Other significant reasons include creating a nuisance, engaging in criminal activity, or the landlord needing the property for personal use, demolition, or sale.
How long can a tenant stay without paying rent in California?
In California, a tenant can stay without paying rent only for the 3 days specified in a landlord's 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit, during which they must either pay the overdue rent or move out, otherwise the landlord can start formal eviction proceedings (Unlawful Detainer). There's no legal grace period for rent, but weekends and court holidays aren't counted in that 3-day notice period for payment or quitting, though a serious lease violation can have a stricter 3-day notice.
Who pays the cost of eviction?
If your landlord wins you'll usually have to pay the costs of your landlord going to court. If the court decides you should pay the costs, you'll usually have to pay them within 14 days of the court hearing.