What is a civil class action lawsuit?

Asked by: Luna White Jr.  |  Last update: September 27, 2022
Score: 4.7/5 (42 votes)

A class-action lawsuit is a civil lawsuit brought on behalf of a group of people or business entities who have suffered common injuries as a result of the defendants' conduct, with at least one individual or entity acting as a representative of that group.

What is the difference between a lawsuit and a class-action lawsuit?

Description. In a typical class action, a plaintiff sues a defendant or a number of defendants on behalf of a group, or class, of absent parties. This differs from a traditional lawsuit, where one party sues another party, and all of the parties are present in court.

Is a civil action a lawsuit?

A civil action is a noncriminal lawsuit that begins with a complaint and usually involves private parties. The plaintiff is the party filing the complaint, and the defendant is the party defending against the complaint's allegations.

Is a class-action lawsuit worth it?

Class Action Lawsuits give you better odds of a settlement

When many plaintiffs with the same issue combine together to form a class, each person has a better chance of recovering compensation when they may not have been able to do as individuals.

What happens when a class-action lawsuit is won?

Because there will be only one decision or settlement, all members (with the possible exception of the class representative) receive equal compensation. If you believe you suffered to a significantly higher degree than other members of the class action, it may pay for you to opt out and file an individual claim.

The Basics of Class Action Lawsuits

31 related questions found

Who gets the most money in a class action lawsuit?

Contrary to popular belief, class action settlements are not divided among class members evenly. Lead plaintiffs receive the most money in class action lawsuits. They typically have the worst injuries and the highest damages.

What are the pros and cons of a class action suit?

Pros And Cons Of Class Action Lawsuit
  • More Strength as a Group. ...
  • Your Lawsuit Charges are Significantly Less. ...
  • Advantageous to the Judicial System. ...
  • Guaranteed Settlements. ...
  • Very Little Agency in the Matter. ...
  • Class Action Lawsuits Take a Very Long Time to Settle. ...
  • Class Action Lawsuits Cannot Be Reapplied To.

Is there any risk to joining a class action lawsuit?

The risk of a class-action lawsuit is that if you lose, you will not receive any compensation for your injuries. If you win, however, you will receive a financial or other non-monetary award.

Is it smart to join a class action lawsuit?

In most cases, it is a good idea to join the class action if you believe you suffered injuries or financial losses caused by the defendant. We do recommend you give us a call and discuss your situation with one of our class action lawsuit attorneys before you make a decision, however.

What is an example of a class action lawsuit?

A common example is pharmaceutical fraud that results in the manufacture and distribution of a harmful drug that is used by many patients. Other injury examples include mass disasters such as social work or nursing home negligence, human rights violations, sexual abuse and sports litigation.

What is an example of a civil action?

Criminal Action and a Civil Action

For example, stealing someone's property can give rise to 1) criminal charges being brought by the state and 2) a civil action wherein the owner of the stolen property demands that the thief return the property or compensate the owner for the value of the stolen property.

Can you go to jail for a civil lawsuit?

Civil law also settles disputes between individuals and organisations. If you are convicted of a civil offence, you are not likely to be sent to prison, but most often will become liable for compensation.

What are the three most common types of civil cases?

These are some of the most common types of cases to appear in civil court.
  • Contract Disputes. Contract disputes occur when one or more parties who signed a contract cannot or will not fulfill their obligations. ...
  • Property Disputes. ...
  • Torts. ...
  • Class Action Cases. ...
  • Complaints Against the City.

How does a class action work?

A class action is a type of legal proceeding in which one person (the plaintiff or applicant) brings a claim on behalf of a wider group of people who have been affected in a similar way, or by the same conduct.

What is the biggest class-action lawsuit?

1) Big Tobacco: $206 Billion (1998)

The agreement, which remains the largest class-action settlement in U.S. history, required tobacco companies to pay out more than $206 billion to the included states over 25 years, plus another $9 billion per year in perpetuity.

When can a class-action lawsuit be filed?

Under Section 245 of the Companies Act, investors can file a class action suit in case they feel that the management or conduct of the affairs of a company are prejudicial to their interests.

Can you receive money from a class action lawsuit?

A class action is a court case where one person makes a request to the court on behalf of everyone who had the same problem. They are called “members” of the class. If the person wins the case, all members can get an amount of money or other compensation. They don't have to go to court themselves.

Why would you opt out of a class action lawsuit?

If your losses were significantly more than other members of the class. If the facts of your case were different and you are concerned that the class action might not address all your interests. If you lack confidence in the attorneys or lead plaintiffs in the case.

What are the benefits of a class action?

A class action is a lawsuit that allows the victims of wrongs to group together to better protect their rights and fight for fair compensation. Class actions are about strength in numbers: they decrease the individual burden and increase the shared chance of success.

Do you have to claim class action settlements on taxes?

Oftentimes, the nature of a class action suit determines if the lawsuit settlement can be taxable. Lawsuit settlement proceeds are taxable in situations where the lawsuit is not involved with physical harm, discrimination of any kind, loss of income, or devaluation of an investment.

Should I cash a class action settlement check?

People have mixed feelings about class-action suits, and whether you cash class-action refund checks is up to you. Generally, if you get one, you probably paid a lot more in wrongful fees than you're getting back in the settlement. If you don't cash the check, the money may go back to the company.

What are the characteristics of a class action lawsuit?

A "class action" lawsuit is one in which a group of people with the same or similar injuries caused by the same product or action sue the defendant as a group. Other names for lawsuits brought by a number of people who suffered similar harm or losses are "mass tort litigation" and "multi-district litigation" ("MDL").

How do you win a class action lawsuit?

To win your class certification motion, you must show the judge that a class action is the best and most efficient way of resolving all of the plaintiff's claims. You also must show that your claims are virtually identical to the claims of the other class members.

Why are class action payouts so low?

The most common reason class action settlement payouts are less than expected is because an unexpectedly large number of Class Members submitted claims.

What is the biggest lawsuit ever won?

The Largest Settlements and Verdicts in U.S. History, and Why...
  • Tobacco Settlement — $206 Billion. ...
  • BP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill — $20 Billion. ...
  • Volkswagen Emissions Scandal — $14.7 Billion. ...
  • General Motors Auto Defect Case — $4.9 Billion. ...
  • Talcum Powder Ovarian Cancer Case — $4.69 Billion.