What is a legal brief in simple terms?

Asked by: Prof. Cade Beier DVM  |  Last update: August 10, 2025
Score: 5/5 (24 votes)

The word "brief" has two general meanings in legal parlance. As a noun it can be the written argument a lawyer files with a court in support of his or her client's case. As a verb (as used here), "briefing the decision" means to prepare a short summary of the court's written decision in a case.

What is another word for legal brief?

Legal memoranda are sometimes called “briefs”. The word “brief”, however, has another meaning – it refers to a short synopsis of a case. Instead of reading a 25 page case, for example, many attorneys will ask their clerks (or their associates) to summarize a case – or to “brief” the case.

How do you write a legal brief for dummies?

A legal brief should include:
  1. The name of the case.
  2. The names of the parties involved.
  3. The current stage of litigation.
  4. The legal issue being addressed.
  5. Relevant facts of the case.
  6. The rule of law applied.
  7. Your argument.
  8. A conclusion.

What is the difference between a case and a brief?

A brief is a written summary of the case. To prepare one, you must distill the case's most important parts and restate them in your own words.

What is the difference between a legal memo and a legal brief?

Additionally, while a memo is written for another attorney or for a client, a brief is written for the judge(s) deciding your case and your opposing counsel.

Legal Terms and Terminology

33 related questions found

What is the purpose of a legal brief?

A Statement of Facts that sets forth all of the key factual elements a court should use in making its decision.

Is a legal brief the same as a motion?

Brief: A written statement submitted to a court that explains a party's factual and legal arguments in support of a motion.

How long should a legal brief be?

(4) If a party uses a form brief approved for use by the Judicial Council, the brief, including any attachments, may not exceed 25 pages in length. Attachments must comply with the formatting requirements stated in (c)(1) through (c)(7).

Why is it called a brief?

The Meaning and Origin of 'Brief'

The French word derives from Latin brevis, nominally meaning "summary" or "short document" and adjectivally "short." Fittingly, both English words denote shortness or conciseness—chiefly in speech or writing, or in regard to time (as in "a brief description" or "a brief visit").

Do lawyers do case briefs?

It is important to remember, however, that briefing cases is a large part of being a lawyer. The better you get at it now, the more effective you'll be in the future. When practicing, it will become equally as important that you read and analyze cases quickly as it is important that you do so accurately.

Who writes a legal brief?

Unless you're a brand new attorney working at a solo shop that you opened yesterday, I guarantee that you are not the first person within your firm to write a legal brief. In fact, most firms have brief templates that they like associates and paralegals to use time and time again.

What is the purpose of the brief?

A brief is a written legal argument presented to the court with the purpose of convincing the judge to rule in favor of your client. A brief can take various forms based on the nature and stage of the litigation.

What do legal briefs look like?

Components of a Case Brief A case brief is made up of 7 main components. The main components include the case name, facts, procedural history, issue, holding, reasoning, and rule.

Do lawyers write legal briefs?

In general, most lawyers write their own legal briefs, at least in a solo practice or small firm. In a law firm, particularly a large one, the lead partner will sign the brief, but more junior lawyers will typically have done the bulk of the research and writing.

What are the most common sentences in court?

The most common sentences are:
  • Absolute discharge.
  • Conditional discharge.
  • Suspended sentence.
  • Probation.
  • Fine.
  • Imprisonment (jail)
  • Intermittent sentence (“weekends”)
  • Conditional sentence (”house arrest”)

Is a legal brief a pleading?

Pleadings may include briefs, attachments, responses and motions . State procedural rules (for instance, see Chapter 7 of California's Code of Civil Procedure ) govern the pleading stages within state courts .

What does a brief mean in law?

A brief is a written argument submitted to the court. Lawyers often prepare briefs which highlight and clarify certain information or provide legal comparisons in an attempt to persuade the courtroom to rule in favor of that lawyer's client.

What is the difference between a summary and a brief?

A summary is a brief statement or restatement of main points, especially as a conclusion to a work: a summary of a chapter. A brief is a detailed outline, by heads and subheads, of a discourse (usually legal) to be completed: a brief for an argument.

What is the point of a brief?

A brief can help you communicate important details to key stakeholders, including the court system or creative teams at agencies. A well-written brief can increase the likelihood that your project will be successful.

What's the difference between a brief and a memo?

Memos summarize one side's interpretation of the key facts, laws, and issues at hand, and they state answers plainly. Briefs are more explicitly persuasive and use legal analysis, reasoning, and rhetoric in addition to facts and laws, to show why a given position is correct and what legal principles should apply.

Are legal briefs justified?

For legal documents, some lawyers prefer justified text (also called “fully justified” text) and others prefer left-aligned text (also called “left-justified” text).

Can anyone write a brief?

Anyone can write an amicus brief, but only an attorney admitted to practice before the Court can file the brief (see Rule 37 of the Supreme Court rules).

What is the purpose of a brief?

The role of the brief is to make sure everyone is on the same page. It helps communicate what's required, by whom, by when, and what the budget is.

How long does a judge have to answer a motion?

Sometimes, the Judge makes a decision right away. If not, the Judge has 60 days by law to decide the motion.

What is the burden of proof in a civil case?

Instead, as California Civil Jury Instruction 200 explains: “A party must persuade you [the jury], by the evidence presented in court, that what he or she is required to prove is more likely to be true than not true. This is referred to as “the burden of proof.”