What is an advocate in law Scotland?

Asked by: Lavina Graham  |  Last update: January 21, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (65 votes)

Advocates in Scotland are comparable to barristers in England and Wales; they work as independent lawyers offering advice about legal cases to clients and conducting defence and prosecution work within courts. Advocates must be members of the Faculty of Advocates to practise at the Scottish Bar.

What is the difference between a barrister and an advocate in Scotland?

Barristers provide specific, specialist legal advice. They represent individuals and organisations before courts and tribunals, in writing or in person. In Scotland, advocates perform a similar role. In general, a barrister is hired by a solicitor when advocacy before a court is necessary.

What does an advocate do in Scotland?

Advocates specialise in the preparation and presentation of court cases and receive such cases from solicitors. Advocates also provide legal advice but are only involved in litigation generally of a more complicated nature.

How much do Scottish advocates make?

Most advocates are self-employed so salaries may vary. Alternatively, some advocates choose to work as an advisor on behalf of a corporate company or the government. On average, Scottish advocates can hope to earn anything between £25,000 and £35,000 a year.

How long does it take to become an advocate in Scotland?

Complete the Diploma in Professional Legal Practice

The Diploma in Professional Legal Practice is required for entry to the legal professional in Scotland. You can complete the Diploma in 9 months if studying full-time, or over 2 years if part-time. The Diploma is a vocational course.

Devilling at the Scottish Bar, Faculty of Advocates - Part One Insight Series with Bilaal Shabbir.

16 related questions found

What is the difference between advocate and lawyer UK?

Advocates focus on presenting cases, making legal arguments, and advocating for their clients' interests in court, distinguishing them as a subset of lawyers with a specific litigation-oriented role.

Are lawyers paid well in Scotland?

Salaries vary depending on your area of private practice and whether you're working in house. For example, a newly qualified solicitor can expect to be paid around £32,000 to £40,000 if working in civil litigation, and between £40,000 and £62,000 in commercial property or corporate.

Who is the highest paid lawyer in Scotland?

The Scottish Legal Aid Board has published a list of the 20 advocates paid the most in legal aid fees. Mhairi Richards QC tops the table with fees of £505,000, followed by Gordon Jackson QC and Donald Findlay QC.

Who is the youngest advocate in Scotland?

Biography. Shane called to the Bar in 2019, as the youngest Advocate in Scotland, having completed his traineeship with one of Scotland's leading litigation firms.

What is the richest type of lawyer in the UK?

You'll find the highest salaries in areas such as commercial and corporate law, while family and personal injury law are less likely to draw big-figure salaries.

What is a Scottish lawyer called?

A lawyer who does house buying and selling, divorces, family business, and defends in minor criminal cases is called a Solicitor and is governed by the Law Society of Scotland. A lawyer who does trial work in the higher civil and criminal court is called an Advocate roughly analogous to an English Barrister.

Why would someone be an advocate?

An advocate can work individually with or on behalf of a particular community to defend people's interests. The support is to help those in need, such as people with disabilities, understand their rights and know that they have options when it comes to addressing their conditions.

How much does an advocate cost in Scotland?

In relation to Solicitor-Advocates appearing in the High Court, the fee range can be anywhere between £1000.00 to £2500.00 plus VAT per day with additional fees likely to be charged for consultation in the range of £400.00 to £750.00 plus VAT per consultation and proportionate charges in relation to any other Diets not ...

What do advocates do in Scotland?

Advocates in Scotland are comparable to barristers in England and Wales; they work as independent lawyers offering advice about legal cases to clients and conducting defence and prosecution work within courts. Advocates must be members of the Faculty of Advocates to practise at the Scottish Bar.

Do you need a law degree to be an advocate?

While most legal advocacy jobs demand at least some legal experience or education along with a willingness to learn, some require a law degree. Law students sometimes choose to become legal advocates as a way to gain valuable experience.

What are the big four law firms in Scotland?

Some examples of Scottish firms include Brodies, Burness Paull, Harper Macleod and Shepherd and Wedderburn but this is by no means an exhaustive list of the biggest or the best firms that Scotland has to offer. The biggest law firms tend to set up bases in the three key cities of Scotland.

How much does an advocate earn in Scotland?

The Law Society of Scotland sets the minimum rates for trainee lawyers. Currently, the recommended rate for trainees is £20,500 (2022) for the first year of training and in year 2 this will rise to £23,750. Income for Advocates at the start of their career is usually in the range of £30,000 to £38,000 a year.

Who is the most senior lawyer in Scotland?

Dorothy Bain KC

The Lord Advocate is also known as “His Majesty's Advocate”. She is the senior Scottish Law Officer. Read more about the Lord Advocate's main roles.

What is the oldest age to become a lawyer?

However, the legal profession is not limited by age, and it's entirely possible to become a legal practitioner, including an attorney or solicitor, at the age of 50 or beyond. In this article, we'll explore the steps and considerations for pursuing a legal career later in life.

Is there a shortage of lawyers in Scotland?

More than a third of legal aid lawyers in Scotland are due to retire in the next decade, leading to fears that the current crisis in criminal law could be “unsolvable.” One senior legal figure warned that there could soon be an “imminent wasteland in terms of criminal solicitors".

Where do lawyers get paid the most in the world?

The top countries which offer the highest average Lawyer's salary are the USA, Germany, Canada, the UK, France, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Ireland, and Switzerland.

What is the difference between a lawyer and a solicitor in Scotland?

Both terms, lawyers and solicitors, are used interchangeably in the UK but essentially mean the same thing.

What is the highest paid law firm in Scotland?

Pinsent Masons beat Brodies and Burness paull to top spot

The No1 earner reported £77 million, up from an estimated £72 million last year.

Which type of lawyer makes the most money?

Patent attorneys are the highest-paid type of lawyers, with an average salary of $185,351, ranging from $119,88 to $285,530. Various factors contribute to a patent attorney's average salary, including experience, firm, location, and subject matter expertise.