What is an article 4 restriction?
Asked by: Prof. Crystal Nienow | Last update: February 15, 2026Score: 5/5 (38 votes)
An Article 4 Direction is a UK planning tool used by local councils to remove certain "permitted development" rights for specific areas or buildings, meaning works that wouldn't normally need planning permission (like small home alterations or change of use) now require a full planning application, often to protect conservation areas, local character, or prevent harm to amenity. It doesn't stop development but brings it under tighter council control, ensuring developments fit local context, common in areas with special architectural or historical value.
What does article 4 mean in simple terms?
Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution in simple terms means states must respect each other's laws and citizens (Full Faith & Credit, Privileges & Immunities), how new states join the Union, and that the federal government guarantees a republican government and protects states from invasion and violence, ensuring unity and fair dealings among states.
What does an article 4 area mean?
An Article 4 Direction (A4D) is part of planning legislation that allows the council to remove permitted development rights including changes of use from an area or a particular property in certain limited situations where it is necessary to protect local amenity or the well being of an area.
What is the meaning of article 4?
Article 4 of Indian Constitution is defined as a provision that allows Parliament to make laws for the admission or establishment of new states and for the alteration of existing states' boundaries, names, or areas, along with any necessary changes to the Constitution, without following the amendment process outlined ...
How to get around article 4?
More tips on how to get past Article 4 regulations
- If you've had to apply for planning permission, be sure to track your application through the system. ...
- Study local planning policies. ...
- Get advice before applying. ...
- Another option is to buy a plot of land which has existing planning permission.
Understanding Restrictions in Article 4 Areas
What is the purpose of Article 4?
Section 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
What does "outside article 4" mean?
An Article 4 Direction removes specific permitted development rights for a specific property or within a specific area, which means that planning permission would be required for that type of development.
What are article 4 powers?
The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
Who enforces Article 4?
The Articles of Confederation had contained a similar reference, but the Constitution went a step further and granted Congress the power to enact legislation to implement and enforce the “full faith and credit” provision.
What is article 4 for dummies?
Article 4 of the United States Constitution outlines the relationships between the states and the Federal government. It grants a set of rights and obligations to each state and sets up the framework within which each state will interact with other states and with the Federal Government.
What is the Article 4 condition?
An Article 4 Direction limits the works that can be carried out without needing planning permission from the Council. For example, householders can normally make minor alterations to their houses without requiring planning permission. This is called “permitted development”.
What is article 4?
Section 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
What is article 4 declaration?
Article 4 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to reorganize states with a simple majority, enabling boundary changes without a constitutional amendment.
What is article 4 on land?
An Article 4 Direction provides additional planning control in a particular location. It removes Permitted Development rights over some alterations, such as new porches, replacement windows and doors, replacement roof coverings and the exterior painting of a building.
What happens when article 4 is invoked?
Upon its invocation, the issue is discussed in the North Atlantic Council, and can formally lead into a joint decision or action (logistic, military, or otherwise) on behalf of the Alliance.
Do I need planning permission to render my house?
Rendering the external walls of a house will require planning permission if the materials used in any exterior work are not of a similar appearance to those used in the construction of the exterior of the existing dwellinghouse.
What does article 4 prohibit?
Article 4. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.
Does the president have the authority to pull out of NATO?
A U.S. President cannot unilaterally withdraw from NATO; recent legislation passed by Congress requires either a two-thirds Senate vote or a separate act of Congress to exit the alliance, blocking unilateral executive action, though legal challenges and potential political confrontations over this congressional authority remain.
What are the limitations of Article 4?
States parties may in no circumstances invoke article 4 of the Covenant as justification for acting in violation of humanitarian law or peremptory norms of international law, for instance by taking hostages, by imposing collective punishments, through arbitrary deprivations of liberty or by deviating from fundamental ...
What is the main purpose of Article 4?
Article IV of the U.S. Constitution addresses several issues related to state citizenship, the relationship between states, and the admission of new states. It requires state governments to give “full faith and credit” to the laws of other states and decisions made by other state courts.
What is an article IV court?
Article IV tribunals are the United States territorial courts, established in territories of the United States by the United States Congress, pursuant to its power under Article Four of the United States Constitution, the Territorial Clause.
What does Article 4 say about extradition?
Article IV, Section 2, Clause 2: A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.
What is article 4 in simple terms?
Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution in simple terms means states must respect each other's laws and citizens (Full Faith & Credit, Privileges & Immunities), how new states join the Union, and that the federal government guarantees a republican government and protects states from invasion and violence, ensuring unity and fair dealings among states.
What is article 4 simplified?
Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution in simple terms means states must respect each other's laws and citizens (Full Faith & Credit, Privileges & Immunities), how new states join the Union, and that the federal government guarantees a republican government and protects states from invasion and violence, ensuring unity and fair dealings among states.
What is the Article 4 right?
Article 4 Prohibition of slavery and forced labour
1No one shall be held in slavery or servitude. 2No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory labour.