What is an unjust verdict called?

What does deadlocked mean in a trial?

When there are insufficient jurors voting one way or the other to deliver either a guilty or not guilty verdict, the jury is known as a “hung jury” or it might be said that jurors are “deadlocked”. The judge may direct them to deliberate further, usually no more than once or twice.

What is a mistrial?

Primary tabs. A mistrial occurs when 1) a jury is unable to reach a verdict and there must be a new trial with a new jury; 2) there is a serious procedural error or misconduct that would result in an unfair trial, and the judge adjourns the case without a decision on the merits and awards a new trial.

What is the best synonym for impartial?

Is the exclusionary rule?

Overview. The exclusionary rule prevents the government from using most evidence gathered in violation of the United States Constitution. The decision in Mapp v. Ohio established that the exclusionary rule applies to evidence gained from an unreasonable search or seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment.

What do you mean by double jeopardy?

In general, in countries observing the rule of double jeopardy, a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime based on the same conduct. If a person robs a bank, that individual cannot twice be tried for robbery for the same offense.

What are the three types of verdicts?

Rule 49 identifies three kinds of jury verdicts: general, special, and general with interrogatories. The general verdict asks the jury one (or two) questions going to the ultimate issues ("do you find for the plaintiff or the defendant?” or "do you find the defendant guilty or not guilty?").

What are the different types of verdicts in a trial?

Possible verdicts in criminal cases are guilty or not guilty. In a civil suit, the jury will find for the plaintiff or the defendant. If the jury finds for the plaintiff, it will also usually set out the amount the defendant should pay the plaintiff for damages, often after a separate hearing concerning damages.

What is a just verdict?

Just Verdict. Is one that is fully deserved, lawful and proper. It is a verdict that does justice to the facts of the case, finding the guilty, guilty and the innocent not guilty.

What is prejudice mistrial?

The judge must declare a mistrial upon the defendant's motion if there occurs during the trial an error or legal defect in the proceedings, or conduct inside or outside the courtroom, resulting in substantial and irreparable prejudice to the defendant's case.

What's the difference between a not guilty verdict and acquittal?

A verdict of not guilty constitutes an acquittal. In other words, to find a defendant not guilty is to acquit. At trial, an acquittal occurs when the jury (or the judge if it's a judge trial) determines that the prosecution hasn't proved the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. (But see Jury Nullification.)

What is acquitted vs not guilty?

Is there a difference between an “acquittal” and “not guilty”? If a defendant is found not guilty, he or she is not legally answerable for the criminal charge filed against him/her. An acquittal comes about when the trier of fact, a judge or jury, finds a defendant “not guilty” of the crime charged.

What is the Miranda ruling?

The Miranda rule, which the Supreme Court recognized as a constitutional right in its 1966 decision Miranda v. Arizona, requires that suspects be informed of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights "prior to interrogation" if their statements are to be used against them in court.

What is attenuation doctrine?

The attenuation doctrine allows evidence to be admitted when the connection between unconstitutional police practice is remote or has been interrupted by an intervening circumstance so that the violation is not served by suppression.

What does writ of habeas corpus seek prevent?

The "Great Writ" of habeas corpus is a fundamental right in the Constitution that protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment. Translated from Latin it means "show me the body." Habeas corpus has historically been an important instrument to safeguard individual freedom against arbitrary executive power.

What is the synonym for erroneous *?

Words related to erroneous

false, faulty, flawed, inaccurate, invalid, misguided, mistaken, specious, spurious, unfounded, unsound, untrue, all wet, amiss, askew, awry, defective, fallacious, inexact, off.

What is the synonym of biased?

prejudice, partiality, partisanship, favouritism, unfairness, one-sidedness. bigotry, intolerance, racism, racialism, sexism, heterosexism, homophobia, chauvinism, anti-Semitism, discrimination, a jaundiced eye. predisposition, leaning, tendency, inclination, propensity, proclivity, proneness, predilection.

What means non partisan?

Definition of nonpartisan

: not partisan especially : free from party affiliation, bias, or designation nonpartisan ballot a nonpartisan board.

Why is circumstantial evidence important?

In practice, circumstantial evidence can have an advantage over direct evidence in that it can come from multiple sources that check and reinforce each other. Eyewitness testimony can be inaccurate at times, and many persons have been convicted on the basis of perjured or otherwise mistaken testimony.

What happens if its a hung jury?

When the judge declares the jury to be “hung” or “deadlocked,” a mistrial is declared, which brings the trial to an end without a determination on the merits. In the United States, a mistrial returns the parties to the positions they occupied before the trial began.

Can a defendant be retried after a mistrial?

Retrial after mistrial

When the defendant moves for a mistrial, there is no bar to retrial, even if the prosecutor or judge caused the error that forms the basis of the motion. An exception exists, however, where the prosecutor or judge has acted in bad faith.