What is article 251?
Asked by: Ocie Pollich | Last update: January 29, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (1 votes)
"Article 251" refers to different laws depending on the country and legal code, most commonly the U.S. Insurrection Act (10 U.S.C. § 251) for federal troop deployment to suppress state insurrections (requiring state request), or various international criminal code articles on hijacking, illegal computer access, or other offenses. In Pakistan, it relates to official language (Urdu), while in Kenya, it concerns removal from office, showing its varied context.
What is the purpose of article 251?
Section 251 allows the president to deploy troops if a state's legislature (or governor if the legislature is unavailable) requests federal aid to suppress an insurrection in that state.
What does Article 251 talk about?
Draft Article 228 (Article 251, Constitution of India 1950) was debated on 13 June 1949. It stated that if there was a conflict between a law made by the Union Parliament and a law made by a State Legislature, then the law made by the Union Parliament would prevail.
What is art 251?
Article 251 of Indian Constitution handles conflicts between laws made by Parliament under Articles 249 and 250 and those created by State Legislatures. When such conflicts arise, the law made by Parliament takes precedence, and the State law becomes invalid where they clash.
What is Section 251 of the Act?
Simplified Explanation of Section 251 of The Income-tax Act, 1961. (1) When making a decision on an appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals) is allowed to do the following: (a) For appeals against a tax assessment, he can either uphold the original assessment, lower it, raise it, or cancel it entirely.
[Article 251] Death caused in a tumultuous affray: Criminal Law Discussion
What is section 251?
What is Section 251? Section 60 of the Health and Social Care Act 2001 as re-enacted by Section 251 of the NHS Act 2006 allows the Secretary of State for Health to make regulations to set aside the common law duty of confidentiality for defined medical purposes.
What is Article 251 of 1973?
251.
(1) The National language of Pakistan is Urdu, and arrangements shall be made for its being used for official and other purposes within fifteen years from the commencing day. (2) Subject to clause (1), the English language may be used for official purposes until arrangements are made for its replacement by Urdu.
How to exercise freedom of petition?
You exercise freedom of petition when you:
- Testify or speak at a public meeting at any level of government, from a local school board to a state legislature to members of Congress and the president.
- Submit a written complaint or request for change to a government agency.
What changes did the 101st Amendment bring?
The Constitution (101st) Amendment Act, 2016 allows both the centre and states to levy the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Before the 2016 amendment, taxation powers were divided between the centre and states.
Can Congress overrule the President?
Yes, Congress can override a presidential veto, but it requires a two-thirds supermajority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, turning a vetoed bill into law without the President's signature. This override power is a key check on presidential authority, allowing Congress to enact legislation even if the President opposes it, though such overrides are historically rare.
How many people were charged with insurrection on January 6th?
As of January 20, 2025, 1,575 people were charged in connection with the January 6 attack. The FBI has estimated that around 2,000 people took part in criminal acts at the event. Upon Donald Trump's inauguration on January 20, 2025, he pardoned all but 14 of about 1,270 convicted rioters.
How many times has martial law been declared in the US?
Martial law has been declared over 60 times in U.S. history, with sources citing at least 68 instances, primarily by state and local officials for issues like riots, labor disputes, and natural disasters, rather than federal declarations; President Lincoln used it during the Civil War, and it was also invoked in Hawaii after Pearl Harbor, though it's rare and usually limited in scope.
What is the legal definition of insurrection in the United States?
While the term "insurrection" is not explicitly defined by federal law, courts and legal scholars generally interpret it as a violent uprising or organized resistance against the government or its regulations.
What is the Section 251 insurrection act?
Whenever there is an insurrection in any State against its government, the President may, upon the request of its legislature or of its governor if the legislature cannot be convened, call into Federal service such of the militia of the other States, in the number requested by that State, and use such of the armed ...
What happens if martial law is declared in the United States?
Further, martial law suspends all existing laws, as well as civil authority and the ordinary administration of justice. In the United States, martial law may be declared by proclamation of the President or a State governor, but such a formal proclamation is not necessary.
What speech is not protected?
Speech not protected by the First Amendment generally falls into categories like incitement to imminent lawless action, true threats, obscenity, defamation (libel/slander), fighting words, fraud, child pornography, and speech integral to criminal conduct, though the lines can be narrow and context-dependent, with the bar for unprotected speech being very high. These exceptions don't apply to lies in general, which are usually protected, but do cover specific harmful falsehoods like fraud and defamation.
What is a real life example of freedom of petition?
Absalom Jones and 70 other free Black men, who in 1799 petitioned Congress to end the Fugitive Slave Act requiring the return of escaped enslaved people — a petition Congress debated and denied. Other petitions at the time asked Congress to ban slavery in the District of Columbia.
What does the 27th Amendment to the Constitution say?
The 27th Amendment says that any law changing the salaries of U.S. Senators and Representatives cannot take effect until after the next election for the House of Representatives, preventing lawmakers from giving themselves immediate pay raises and giving voters a chance to weigh in. This amendment, originally proposed in 1789, was ratified in 1992, making it the most recent addition to the Constitution, with the longest ratification period in U.S. history.
What are my rights as a citizen?
No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What is Section 251 3 of the 1999 Constitution?
Section 251 (3)
The Federal High Court shall also have and exercise jurisdiction and powers in respect of criminal causes and matters in respect of which jurisdiction is conferred by subsection (1) of this section.
What is the 25th Amendment in the Constitution?
Amdt25.1 Overview of Twenty-Fifth Amendment, Presidential Vacancy and Disability. Section 1: In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.
What is the notice under section 251?
- When in a summons-case the accused appears or is brought before the Magistrate, the particulars of the offence of which he is accused shall be stated to him, and he shall be asked whether he pleads guilty or has any defence to make, but it shall not be necessary to frame a formal charge.
What is Section 251 of the Penal Code?
Section 251 of Penal Code CAP 63: Assault causing actual bodily harm. Any person who commits an assault occasioning actual bodily harm is guilty of a misdemeanour and is liable to imprisonment for five years.
What is Section 251 framing of charges?
Sec. 251(b), Sec. 263 (1) of BNSS,2023: The Judge/Magistrate shall frame in writing a charge against the accused within a period of sixty days from the date of first hearing on charge. In AMAN KUMAR Vs THE STATE OF BIHAR|SLP(Crl) No.