What is article 5 of the human rights Act?

Asked by: Hailey Konopelski IV  |  Last update: February 10, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (40 votes)

Article 5 of human rights documents, most prominently the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), protects against torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment/punishment (UDHR) and guarantees the Right to Liberty and Security of Person, preventing arbitrary arrest or detention, respectively, with specific rights for lawful process. Both versions emphasize absolute prohibitions and lawful procedures, safeguarding physical integrity and freedom.

What is the Article 5 of the Human Rights?

Article 5. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

What is meant by article 5?

"Article 5" most commonly refers to two significant international and national concepts: the NATO collective defense clause, stating an attack on one member is an attack on all, and Article V of the U.S. Constitution, detailing the process for amending the Constitution. NATO's Article 5 was invoked after 9/11, while the U.S. Constitution's Article V outlines how amendments are proposed (by two-thirds Congress or state legislatures) and ratified (by three-fourths of states).
 

What are the Article 5 human rights violations?

Article 5.

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading punishment or treatment. All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person.

What does article 5 mean in mental capacity?

During the provision of care and treatment to adults who may temporarily or permanently lack relevant decision-making capacity, it may be necessary to treat them in circumstances that amount to a deprivation of liberty under Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights.

Article 5, Right to Liberty

18 related questions found

What is article 5 all about?

"Article 5" most commonly refers to two significant international and national concepts: the NATO collective defense clause, stating an attack on one member is an attack on all, and Article V of the U.S. Constitution, detailing the process for amending the Constitution. NATO's Article 5 was invoked after 9/11, while the U.S. Constitution's Article V outlines how amendments are proposed (by two-thirds Congress or state legislatures) and ratified (by three-fourths of states).
 

Who is protected under the Mental Capacity Act?

The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) is designed to protect and empower people who may lack the mental capacity to make their own decisions about their care and treatment. It applies to people aged 16 and over.

What are the rules of Article 5?

Article 5 protects your right not to be deprived of your liberty or freedom unless it's in accordance with the law. This means you mustn't be imprisoned or detained unless there's a law which allows it and the correct procedure is followed - for example, the imprisonment of criminals.

What are the 5 types of human rights?

Economic, social, and cultural rights

The UDHR and other documents lay out five kinds of human rights: economic, social, cultural, civil, and political.

What is a violation of the Human Rights Act?

Section 6 of the Human Rights Act says it is unlawful for a public authority to breach our rights. This duty ensures all decisions and actions they take properly take into account our rights and freedoms. This obligation does not apply if, under the law, the public authority could not have acted differently.

What is article 5 in simple words?

Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. At the commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his domicile in the territory of India and — (a) who was born in the territory of India; or. (b) either of whose parents was born in the territory of India; or.

What does article 5 actually say?

Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member shall be considered an attack against them all.

What is Article 5 simplified?

Article V of the U.S. Constitution describes how to amend the Constitution, outlining two main paths: Congress proposes an amendment (requiring a 2/3 vote in both houses) and states ratify (3/4 vote), or two-thirds of states can call a convention to propose amendments, which then must be ratified by three-fourths of states; only the first method has ever been used for all 27 amendments so far, making it difficult to change.
 

What is Article 5 of the human rights Convention?

Article 5(1) states, “Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be deprived of his liberty save in the following cases and in accordance with a procedure prescribed by law”.

What are the violations of human rights?

It prohibits arbitrary deprivation of life; torture, cruel or degrading treatment or punishment; slavery and forced labour; arbitrary arrest or detention; arbitrary interference with privacy; war propaganda; discrimination; and advocacy of racial or religious hatred.

What are the 5 rights of humans?

10 Examples of Human Rights

  • #1. The right to life. ...
  • #2. The right to freedom from torture. ...
  • #3. The right to equal treatment before the law. ...
  • #4. The right to freedom of movement. ...
  • #5. The right to return. ...
  • #6. The right to asylum. ...
  • #7. The right to marry. ...
  • #8. The right to freedom of thought.

What are the five rules of human rights?

Principles. The HRBA is underpinned by five key human rights principles, also known as PANEL: Participation, Accountability, Non-discrimination and Equality, Empowerment and Legality. Participation – everyone is entitled to active participation in decision-making processes which affect the enjoyment of their rights.

What are the 5 key principles in the human rights Act?

How many human rights are there?

  • Right to life (Article 2)
  • Right not to be tortured or treated in an inhuman or degrading way (Article 3)
  • Right to be free from slavery and forced labour (Article 4)
  • Right to liberty and security (Article 5)
  • Right to a fair trial (Article 6)

What are my rights as a citizen?

No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What exactly is article 5?

"Article 5" most commonly refers to two significant international and national concepts: the NATO collective defense clause, stating an attack on one member is an attack on all, and Article V of the U.S. Constitution, detailing the process for amending the Constitution. NATO's Article 5 was invoked after 9/11, while the U.S. Constitution's Article V outlines how amendments are proposed (by two-thirds Congress or state legislatures) and ratified (by three-fourths of states).
 

What is Article V in simple terms?

Alternatively, Article V provides that Congress shall call a convention for proposing amendments upon the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures. U.S. Const. art. V. This method of proposing amendments, which scholars have debated at length, has never been used.

How can I defend human rights?

Here are ten examples:

  1. Research human rights issues. ...
  2. Donate to good organizations. ...
  3. Change your shopping habits. ...
  4. Connect to human rights movements. ...
  5. Vote in every election. ...
  6. Put pressure on those responsible for upholding human rights. ...
  7. Protest inequalities. ...
  8. Support mothers and parents.

How to get someone medical help when they refuse?

How To Get Someone Medical Help When They Refuse (Including Loved Ones or Elderly Parents)

  1. Be Honest with Your Loved One. ...
  2. Try to Listen Without Judgement. ...
  3. Encourage Your Loved One to Consider All Options. ...
  4. Avoid Arguing with Your Loved One About the Issue. ...
  5. Remember That Your Loved One is Responsible For Their Own Choices.

What is the two stage test for mental capacity?

The test to assess capacity

Stage 1 – Is the person unable to make a particular decision (the functional test)? Stage 2 – Is the inability to make a decision caused by an impairment of, or disturbance in the functioning of, a person's mind or brain?

Is mental health a protected category?

Legal Protections Under ADA and FEHA

The ADA is a federal law that protects individuals with disabilities, including mental impairments, from discrimination in employment. Similarly, California's FEHA offers even broader protections to employees than the ADA.