What is false evidence in BNS?

Asked by: Mr. Wallace Dickens Sr.  |  Last update: February 6, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (4 votes)

In the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), false evidence (Section 227) refers to making a false statement, orally or otherwise, while under a legal oath or requirement to tell the truth, knowing or believing it to be false, or not believing it to be true, which aims to mislead a judicial proceeding. It includes lying under oath, false entries in records, fabricating documents (Section 228), or even deliberately causing circumstances to appear as evidence to form an erroneous opinion, with punishments up to 7 years imprisonment and fines.

What is the section of false evidence in BNS?

Section 233 – Using evidence known to be false.

Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true or genuine evidence any evidence which he knows to be false or fabricated, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave or fabricated false evidence.

What is the definition of false evidence?

False evidence, fabricated evidence, forged evidence, fake evidence or tainted evidence is information created or obtained illegally in order to sway the verdict in a court case.

What is considered false evidence?

False evidence is any information presented in court that is inaccurate, misleading, or fabricated. It doesn't matter whether it's typed up in a report, displayed as an email, or touted as a witness's recollection. If it isn't true, it's false evidence.

What is Section 227 of the BNS?

Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence.

013. IO DEMOLISHES DISCOVERY OF 27 LAST SEEN EVIDENCE IN FALSE ALLEGATION CASE | IPC CRPC BNSS CROSS

40 related questions found

What is the punishment for false evidence?

Whoever intentionally gives false evidence in any of a judicial proceeding, or fabricates false evidence for the purpose of being used in any stage of a judicial proceeding, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; and ...

What is Section 327 of the BNS?

Whoever commits, or attempts to commit, by fire or any explosive substance, such mischief as is described in sub-section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

What is the legal term for false evidence?

perjury | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute.

What are the three types of evidences?

While there are many classifications, three fundamental types of evidence often cited are Direct Evidence (proves a fact without inference, like an eyewitness), Circumstantial Evidence (implies a fact, requiring inference, like fingerprints at a scene), and Physical Evidence (tangible items, such as a weapon or DNA). Other common groupings focus on Testimonial (witness statements), Documentary (written records), and Real/Physical (objects) evidence, or in argumentation, Fact, Judgment, and Testimony.
 

What is falsifying evidence?

Falsified evidence refers to any evidence that has been illegally created or altered with the intention of influencing the outcome of a court case. This type of evidence is deemed inadmissible in court, as it undermines the integrity of the judicial process.

What is misrepresentation in BNS?

Explanation 1: A person who, by wilful misrepresentation, or by wilful concealment of a material fact which he is bound to disclose, voluntarily causes or procures, or attempts to cause or procure, a thing to be done, is said to instigate the doing of that thing.

What is misleading evidence?

False evidence refers to any information or object presented in a legal proceeding that is untrue or misleading. This term specifically includes, but is not limited to, false testimony given by a witness under oath.

What is Section 256 of the BNS?

BNS Section 256 - Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.

What is the meaning of false evidence?

Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence.

What is Section 354 of the BNS?

BNS Section 354 - Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of the Divine displeasure.

What is the best defense against false accusations?

The best defense against false accusations involves immediately hiring an experienced attorney, remaining silent with law enforcement, and meticulously gathering evidence like alibis, texts, emails, GPS data, surveillance footage, receipts, and witness testimony to disprove the claims while avoiding social media or confronting the accuser. A skilled lawyer will challenge the accuser's credibility and build a strong strategy focused on inconsistencies and lack of proof. 

What evidence is not admissible in court?

Evidence not admissible in court typically includes illegally obtained evidence (violating the Fourth Amendment), hearsay (out-of-court statements used for their truth), irrelevant or speculative information, privileged communications (like psychotherapist-patient), and confessions obtained through coercion, with rules varying slightly by jurisdiction but generally focusing on reliability, legality, and relevance. 

What is the most reliable evidence in court?

Primary Evidence: Primary evidence, also known as best evidence, constitutes the most reliable evidence available, often the object itself or a substantiated statement about it. Secondary Evidence: Secondary evidence is reproduced from an original document or source, such as a photocopy or oral statement.

What can qualify as evidence?

Common examples include guns, DNA, knives, blood samples, fingerprints, and other material artifacts. The material must have been connected to the crime to qualify as real evidence. Therefore, real evidence is arguably the most central piece in a trial as it proves or disproves your case.

What is an example of false evidence?

Examples of False Evidence in Legal Proceedings

Smith, the police were found to have planted drugs in the defendant's car to secure a conviction. The court ruled this evidence inadmissible due to its falsified nature. Forged Documents: In Doe v. Roe, the plaintiff presented forged contracts to support their claims.

How to prove a witness is lying in court?

While not an exhaustive list, these verbal and non-verbal signs of deception are more common than some of the others we've seen.

  1. Premise. ...
  2. Verbal Indicators. ...
  3. No Response/Non-Responsive. ...
  4. Delayed Response. ...
  5. Repeating the Question. ...
  6. No Denial. ...
  7. Overly Specific/Overly Vague. ...
  8. Protest Statements.

Can you sue someone for false evidence?

Fabricating evidence or making false claims with intent or recklessness may give you grounds to sue under California law.

What is Section 426 of the BNS?

(1) If the higher court (Appellate Court) decides not to reject the appeal right away, it must inform the following people about when and where the appeal will be heard: (i) The person who is appealing (appellant) or their lawyer. (ii) A specific officer appointed by the State Government.

What is the BNS 317 Act?

Whoever habitually receives or deals in property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

What is Section 225 of the BNS Act?

Whoever holds out any threat of injury to any person for the purpose of inducing that person to refrain or desist from making a legal application for protection against any injury to any public servant legally empowered as such to give such protection, or to cause such protection to be given, shall be punished with ...