What is hurt and grievous hurt in BNS 114 to 125?

Asked by: Prof. Dean Stoltenberg PhD  |  Last update: July 13, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (54 votes)

Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Sections 114 to 125 establish the legal framework for offenses affecting the human body regarding physical injuries. They are broken down into Hurt (minor or non-permanent injuries) and Grievous Hurt (severe, life-threatening, or permanent injuries).

What is the difference between hurt and grievous hurt in BNS?

Definition: Hurt: Causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to another person under Section 319 of the IPC. Grievous Hurt: Causing more severe injuries that are dangerous to life and cause permanent disability or long-lasting consequences under Section 320 of the IPC.

What kind of injuries qualify as grievous hurt?

(4)The term “grievous bodily harm” means serious bodily injury. It includes fractured or dislocated bones, deep cuts, torn members of the body, serious damage to internal organs, and other severe bodily injuries. It does not include minor injuries such as a black eye or a bloody nose.

What is hurt in BNS 114?

BNS Section 114 defines "hurt" as causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to another person. Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt.

What is the punishment for grievous hurt in BNS?

Whoever, except in the case provided for by sub-section (3), voluntarily causes grievous hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

BNS Lecture 14 | Hurt & Grievous Hurt BNS | Sections 114–125 BNS ⚖️

35 related questions found

How much time do you get for grievous bodily harm?

Causing grievous bodily harm with intent to do grievous bodily harm: Sentencing Council guideline range: 2 to 16-year prison sentence.

Is grievous hurt bailable?

Section 325 – punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt (Cognizable, bailable) imp-t up to seven years and fine.

What is the under section 114?

Description. Whenever any person who if absent would be liable to be punished as an abettor, is present when the act or offence for which he would be punishable in consequence of the abetment is committed, he shall be deemed to have committed such act or offence.

What is the punishment for hurting someone?

Description. Whoever, except in the case provided for by section 334, voluntarily causes hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.

What is Article 114 of the Revised Penal Code?

Art. 114. Treason - Any Filipino citizen who levies war against the Philippines or adheres to her enemies, giving them aid or comfort within the Philippines or elsewhere, shall be punished by reclusion perpetua to death and shall pay a fine not to exceed Four million pesos (₱4,000,000).

How to prove grievous hurt?

Evidence required to prove a charge of causing grievous hurt under section 325, 326, 338. Ingredients of grievous hurt under section 320. First – Emasculation • Secondly- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly – Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear.

What is the penalty for grievous hurt?

The offender will be punished for “voluntarily causing hurt which causes grievous hurt” under Section 323A of the Penal Code, and which carries a maximum imprisonment term of 5 years.

What is worse, actual or grievous bodily harm?

Grievous bodily harm (GBH): is a more serious crime than ABH, as committing GBH means causing really serious injuries which severely affect the health of the victim, such as serious cuts and broken bones.

Is grievous hurt a felony or misdemeanor?

Aggravated Assault

This encompasses assaults that involve particularly egregious factors, such as intent to kill or inflict grievous harm. These are often charged as felonies, carrying harsher penalties, including long-term imprisonment and substantial fines.

What is grievous hurt in simple words?

—Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of twenty days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits.

Which kind of hurt is not grievous?

Causing miscarriage:

While causing miscarriage may lead to serious consequences for the victim, it is not classified as grievous hurt under Section 320 of IPC. This act is separately covered under IPC and is treated as a distinct offense, often under sections related to causing miscarriage or abortion.

What is the hardest case to win in court?

Top 5 Hardest Criminal Charges to Beat

  • First-degree Murder.
  • Sexual Assault.
  • Drug Trafficking.
  • White-collar Fraud.
  • Repeat DUI Offenses.
  • DNA Evidence.
  • Digital Forensics.
  • Ballistics and Weapon Analysis.

Is hurting someone emotionally a crime?

Emotional abuse is a type of domestic violence. It is illegal in many states under various domestic violence laws. In addition, many of the domestic violence laws make reporting emotional abuse mandatory in some cases.

What are the 4 types of punishment?

You probably know the phrase, “The punishment fits the crime.” In the criminal justice system, there are several forms of punishment that the law may consider — and the four most common types are incarceration, rehabilitation, diversion, and retribution.

What is Section 114 of the Criminal Procedure Act?

114. Committal by magistrate's court of accused for sentence by regional court after plea of guilty.

What is a 114 notice?

Councils are required by law to have balanced budgets. If a council cannot find a way to finance its budget then a Section 114 Notice must be issued. The issuing of a Section 114 Notice restricts all new spending with the exception of protecting vulnerable people and statutory services and pre-existing commitments.

What is Section 114 of the evidence?

Description. The Court may presume the existence of any fact which it thinks likely to have happened, regard being had to the common course of natural events, human conduct and public and private business, in their relation to the facts of the particular case.

Can grievous hurt charges be dropped?

Victims Cannot Drop Charges

Unfortunately, it doesn't work this way in the criminal justice system. Once the police take a report and the case moves to the prosecutor's office, the decision to continue or dismiss the charges belongs to the prosecutor, not the victim.

What is the case law for hurt and grievous hurt?

Section 322 of IPC deals with voluntarily causing grievous hurt. It states that whoever voluntarily causes hurt, if the hurt which he intends to cause or knows himself to be likely to cause is grievous hurt, and if the hurt which he causes is grievous hurt, is said voluntarily to cause grievous hurt.

What is the sentence for grievous harm?

Any person who unlawfully does grievous harm to another is guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for life.