What is obligation according to article 1156?
Asked by: Prof. Moshe Wolff I | Last update: February 27, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (47 votes)
According to Article 1156 of the Civil Code, an obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do, meaning it's a legal duty that can be enforced by law, unlike mere moral or ethical duties, and involves a creditor demanding performance from a debtor. This juridical nature means that if the debtor fails to comply, the creditor can seek legal action for fulfillment or damages.
What is an obligation under article 1156?
Under Article 1156 of the Civil Code of the Philippines, an obligation is defined as a "juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do." This means that an obligation imposes a binding legal duty on one or more persons (the obligor/s) in favor of another or others (the obligee/s).
What is the exact meaning of obligation?
Obligation means something you must do because of a law, rule, promise, or moral duty, like paying taxes or helping family, representing a binding commitment or responsibility. It signifies being bound to a certain action, whether it's a legal contract, a societal expectation, a personal promise, or a sense of gratitude, forming a duty or responsibility to act.
What is the definition of obligation according to this law?
The term “obligation” means a duty to do or not to do something. In its legal sense, obligation is a civil law concept. An obligation can be created voluntarily, such as one arising from a contract, quasi-contract, or unilateral promise.
What are the key concepts in article 1156?
It is a juridical relation whereby a person (creditor) may demand another (debtor), the observance of determinative conduct (to give, to do, or not to do), and in case of breach, may demand the satisfaction from the assets of the latter.
UPDATED DISCUSSION: What is an Obligation? Obligations and Contracts General Provision. Part 1.
What article is "obligations"?
Article 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. (n) (CIVIL CODE) Juridical necessity – refers to legal obligation or compulsion.
What is the meaning of obligation and necessity?
Obligation refers to something that is required while necessity refers to something required by external rules or situations. Examples are given for affirmative and negative constructions using these terms.
What is obligation in your own words?
An obligation is a duty. It's your obligation or responsibility to call your mom on Mother's Day. Sending flowers would be even better. When you are morally or legally bound to a particular commitment, it's your obligation to follow through on it.
What are the 5 examples of obligation?
Obligation Examples
- Respect for Others. Respect for others is one of our core duties to one another, taught to us by our parents in childhood. ...
- Keeping your Word. ...
- Caring for Family. ...
- Care for the Elderly. ...
- Voting. ...
- Volunteerism. ...
- Altruism. ...
- Philanthropy.
What is the obligation of means?
Definition : Obligation of means
A legal or contractual obligation under which the debtor is required to act with prudence and diligence in order to achieve the agreed result, using all reasonable means, without, however, assuring the creditor of the achievement of the result.
What are the three types of obligation?
The primary kinds of obligations include contractual, legal, moral, and quasi-contractual obligations. 3. How are obligations classified in civil law? In civil law, obligations are classified as contractual, quasi-contractual, delictual (arising from wrongdoing), or quasi-delictual.
What is another word for obligation?
Common synonyms for "obligation" include duty, responsibility, commitment, liability, requirement, burden, and necessity, reflecting its meaning as something one must do, owes, or is bound to. Other related words depend on the context, such as debt, contract, promise, or pledge for financial/agreement senses, and compulsion, constraint, or onus for a feeling of being bound.
What is an example of obligated?
Examples from Collins dictionaries
I felt obligated to let him read the letter. He had got a girl pregnant and felt obligated to her and the child. I know she can afford to buy me presents, but I always feel so obligated to her.
What are the 5 elements of obligation?
This document discusses the different sources of obligations under Philippine law according to Article 1157 of the Civil Code. It identifies the five main sources of obligations as law, contracts, quasi-contracts, acts or omissions punished by law, and quasi-delicts.
What are the effects of obligations?
Breaching contractual obligations can have serious consequences. It can damage trust between parties and, in some cases, lead to financial losses or even legal action.
What is the obligation to act?
The duty to act refers to the legal obligation of an individual or entity to take necessary actions to prevent harm to others or the public. This duty arises in various contexts, such as family relationships, workplace interactions, and contractual agreements.
What is the simple meaning of obligation?
In simple words, an obligation is something you must do because of a law, rule, promise, or moral duty; it's a responsibility or commitment that binds you to a specific action, like paying a debt or keeping a promise.
How many types of obligations are there?
The legal definition of obligation refers to a binding tie requiring individuals to do or pay for something according to the law. The video outlines five forms of legal obligation: absolute, contractual, express, moral, and penal obligations.
What are two obligations?
According to Nelson Mandela, the twin obligations of man are: 1) to his family, including his parents, wife, and children, and 2) to his people, community, and country.
What is the definition of obligation art 1156 of the Civil Code of the Philippines?
Article 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. (n) (CIVIL CODE) Obligation – refers to a juridical necessity to do or not to do. ( CIVIL CODE, Article 1156)
What is the legal definition of obligation?
Obligation refers to a condition in which an individual is legally bound to perform something. Hence, Obligation occurs when an individual has the inherent responsibility to accomplish something or when a promise is given, an oath to act is taken, a law has to be upheld or is violated, or vows are exchanged.
What is a simple sentence of obligation?
She failed to fulfill her obligations as a parent. She believes that all people have a moral obligation to defend human rights. He argues that people in a community have certain obligations to each other.
What is the meaning of obligation in the Philippines?
CHAPTER 1 General Provisions
Article 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. ( n) Article 1157.
What are the 10 modals of obligation?
must, have to, should and ought to , need to. NEW on Linguapress. NOTE: The term "modal verbs" can be used in different ways. Used as a syntaxic category, it only refers to the single-word verbs can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would.
Is an obligation a must?
'Must' is the basic and most direct way of saying something is compulsory. It means you have no choice but to do (or not do) an action. We can only use 'must' in the present form to describe a general or permanent obligation, or an obligation in the near future.