What is protected under Civil Rights Act?

Asked by: Concepcion Bode DDS  |  Last update: February 19, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (50 votes)

In 1964, Congress passed Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. 241). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.

What are the 14 protected categories?

The protected classes include: age, ancestry, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status, or any other bases under the law.

What are the six protected classes under the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Applicants, employees and former employees are protected from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation, or gender identity), national origin, age (40 or older), disability and genetic information (including family medical history).

What are the 11 civil rights?

Broadly speaking, it prohibited discrimination and segregation on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, and sex in voting, workplaces, places of education, housing, and public accommodations. It has been followed up by additional legislation to better define and enforce its 11 sections, or titles.

What are four categories of protection covered by the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Most important for employment law, Title VII is a provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin (hooray, MLK Jr.

Rev. Al Sharpton: Trump's attacks on civil rights show 'profound ignorance'

24 related questions found

What things are protected by the Civil Rights Act?

Protected Characteristics
  • Race, color.
  • Ancestry, national origin.
  • Religion, creed.
  • Age (40 and over)
  • Disability, mental and physical.
  • Sex, gender (including pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding or related medical conditions)
  • Sexual orientation.
  • Gender identity, gender expression.

What are the 10 civil rights?

Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, the right to gainful employment, the right to housing, the right to use public facilities, freedom of religion.

Which of the following is banned by the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

In 1964, Congress passed Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. 241). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.

What are the 3 major civil rights acts?

8 Key Laws That Advanced Civil Rights
  • 13th Amendment. Play Video. ...
  • Civil Rights Act of 1866. ...
  • 14th Amendment. ...
  • 15th Amendment. ...
  • Civil Rights Act of 1871. ...
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964. ...
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965. ...
  • Civil Rights Act of 1968.

What is the Title 42 of the Civil Rights Act?

Title VI, 42 U.S.C. § 2000d et seq., was enacted as part of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. It prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, and national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance.

What are the penalties for violating the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Punishment varies from a fine or imprisonment of up to one year, or both, and if bodily injury results or if such acts include the use, attempted use, or threatened use of a dangerous weapon, explosives, or fire shall be fined or imprisoned up to ten years or both, and if death results, or if such acts include ...

What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?

Civil liberties are freedoms guaranteed to you by the Constitution to protect you from tyranny. One key civil liberty, for example, is the First Amendment right to freedom of speech. Civil rights, in contrast, are the legal rights detailed in federal laws and statutes that protect you from discrimination.

What is title 7 of the Civil Rights Act?

Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.

Which group is not protected under federal law?

What Is Not Considered a Protected Class? Groups not explicitly outlined in federal anti-discrimination laws do not fall under protected classes. For example, discrimination based on political affiliation, physical appearance, or income level is generally not protected under federal law.

What are the 7 types of discrimination?

  • Age. Age discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) less favorably because of age. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Genetic Information. ...
  • Unlawful Workplace Harassment (Harassment) ...
  • National Origin. ...
  • Pregnancy. ...
  • Race/Color. ...
  • Religion.

What are the most common EEOC violations?

Of those complaints, a majority involved violations of Title VII, which forbids discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Another 34% of the complaints filed with the EEOC had to do with disability discrimination, while 15.6% involved age discrimination.

Why was the Civil Rights Act of 1875 deemed unconstitutional?

The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional in 1883. In a consolidated case, known as the Civil Rights Cases, the court found that the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution granted Congress the right to regulate the behavior of states, not individuals.

Which area was not covered by the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Final answer: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 addressed significant areas like school desegregation, public accommodations, and employment discrimination. However, it did not specifically address the rights for the disabled, which would be covered by future legislation.

What is the difference between the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1968?

An expansion of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1968, popularly known as the Fair Housing Act, prohibits discrimination concerning the sale, rental, or financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, and sex.

What is a title 6 violation?

No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.

What are two civil rights laws that employers must be familiar with?

Employers must follow federal and state laws when hiring new employees. This includes: The Civil Rights Act, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or age.

What is the compensation for civil rights violations?

The compensation usually comprises economic damages (e.g., medical expenses and lost income), emotional distress damages, court fees, injunctive relief, attorney's legal fees, and equitable relief. Depending on your case, your financial settlement may range from thousands to millions of dollars.

How do I know if my civil rights have been violated?

Common Civil Rights Violations

If you've been denied a job, housing, or public services because of your race, religion, national origin, gender, disability, or other protected attribute, your civil rights may have been violated. Things like harassment or unequal treatment based on these traits are also against the law.

What do civil rights protect people from?

Civil rights protections ensure that the rights of citizenship and equal protection under the law are guaranteed to all citizens regardless of race, religion, gender, national origin, or other legally protected personal characteristics.

What are my amendment rights?

First Amendment: freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of assembly. Second Amendment: the right of the people to keep and bear arms. Third Amendment: restricts housing soldiers in private homes. Fourth Amendment: protects against unreasonable search and seizure.