What is Section 23 of the BSA?
Asked by: Marcelo Doyle | Last update: March 23, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (47 votes)
Section 23 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), India's new evidence law, makes confessions made to police inadmissible in court to prevent coercion, but allows the part of the statement leading to a discovered fact (like hidden drugs or stolen goods) to be proven as evidence against the accused, safeguarding accused persons' rights while allowing relevant evidence to be admitted.
What is section 23 of BSA?
Confessions, particularly those before the police, are handled with utmost care under Indian law. Section 23 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) serves as a protection against incorrect convictions based on coerced or forced confessions.
What is Section 23 of the Anti Social Behaviour Act 2003?
The Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003, Section 23 empowers designated Local Authority (LA) Officers, Head Teachers (and Deputy and Assistant Head Teachers authorised by them) and the Police to issue Penalty Notices in cases of unauthorised absence from school.
What is Section 23 of the BR Act?
no banking company incorporated in India shall open a new place of business outside India or change, otherwise than within the same city, town or village in any country or area outside India, the location of an existing place of business situated in that country or area:Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall ...
What is Section 23 of the Federal Reserve Act?
Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 371c, 371c-1) establish certain quantitative limits and other prudential requirements for loans, purchases of assets, and certain other transactions between a member bank and its affiliates.
Dying Declaration Evidence Act | Dying declaration BSA | Dying Declaration Supreme Court Judgements
What is the rule 23B of the Federal Reserve Act?
Section 23B provides that most transactions between a bank and its affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that are substantially the same or at least as favorable to the bank as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with or involving nonaffiliated companies.
What is Section 23 of the Constitution?
Section 23, the most relevant one here, is entitled "Labour relations" and reads: Everyone has the right to fair labour practices. Every worker has the right to form and join a trade union; to participate in the activities and programmes of a trade union; and to strike.
What is Section 23 of the RDB Act?
23Right to legal representation and Presenting Officers
(2) The defendant may either appear in person or authorise one or more legal practitioners or any of his or its officers to present his or its case before the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal.
What evidence do you need for anti-social behaviour?
Written proof of threats
If you have voicemail or answerphone messages that prove the anti-social behaviour you should keep them indefinitely or, if this is not possible, we would recommend asking a Police or Council official to listen to it and give you a statement proving what was heard.
What is Section 23 of the Mental Health Act?
This section empowers the Hospital Managers, the Responsible Medical Officer and the Nearest Relative to discharge a patient. The nearest relative's powers are limited by the provisions of s25.
What are the 5 anti-social behaviors?
Antisocial behaviors may include severe bullying and aggression towards others, lying and theft, vandalism, use of violence and threats, and substance or alcohol abuse.
What is the best evidence rule in BSA?
This undergirding principle of evidentiary law is called the Best Evidence Rule, also referred to as the original writing rule. The foundation of the Best Evidence Rule is that the original writing, recording or photograph is the 'best' way to prove the actual content of the evidence.
What is section 23 of the criminal code?
Section 23 of the Criminal Code of Nigeria provides: 'A person is not criminally responsible, as for an offence relating in property, for an act done or omitted to be done by him with respect to any property in the exercise of an honest claim of right and without intention to defraud.
What is the main purpose of article 23?
Article 23
Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
What does article 23 mean?
Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings, including trafficking for the purpose of forced labor, slavery, or exploitation. It recognizes the inherent dignity and rights of individuals, ensuring protection against such practices. It also prohibits forced labor or any form of compulsory labor.
Who was Trump's Federal Reserve?
Jerome Powell was sworn in as chair on February 5, 2018. He had been first nominated to the position by President Donald Trump on November 2, 2017, and confirmed by the Senate.
What is the $3000 rule in banking?
Treasury regulation 31 CFR 103.29 prohibits financial institutions from issuing or selling monetary instruments purchased with cash in amounts of $3,000 to $10,000, inclusive, unless it obtains and records certain identifying information on the purchaser and specific transaction information.
What are 5 things the president can't do?
A PRESIDENT CANNOT . . .
declare war. decide how federal money will be spent. interpret laws. choose Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval.