What is Section 304 A of IPC?

Asked by: Mya Kovacek  |  Last update: July 13, 2022
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Section 304(A) IPC states that whoever causes the death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

What is the difference between 304 and 304A?

There is thus distinction between Section 304 and Section 304A. Section 304A carves out cases where death is caused by doing a rash or negligent act which does not amount to culpable homicide not amounting to murder within the meaning of Section 299 or culpable homicide amounting to murder under Section 300, IPC.

What is Section 304 Part II?

Section 304 (II) is attracted when there is knowledge that death may be caused by your act, whereas 304 (A) is only death by negligence. In cases that come under Section 304 (II), it is said that you have knowledge that your act may cause death.

What is the meaning of rash and negligent act?

1) Rash is Primarily over hasty act, it is opposed to a deliberate act. Negligence is a breach of duty imposed by law. 2) Rashness means doing an act with the consequences of a risk that evil consequences will follow but with the hope that they will not happen.

What is the punishment for killing someone in India?

According to section 302 of the Indian penal code, Whoever kills any person, shall be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, as well as with fine. It is a non-bailable, cognizable offense and triable by the Court of Session. This offense is not compoundable.

Section 304A of IPC explained, Causing death by rash or negligent act in ipc

27 related questions found

What if someone is killed by mistake?

" Whoever cause the death of any person by doing any rash and negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide, shall be punished with improsonment of either description for term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

Is self Defence a crime in India?

Self help is the first rule of criminal law. The India penal code has given the right of private defence of body and property to every individual. Section 96 to 106 states the law relating to the right of private defence of person and property.

Is 304A a criminal case?

held: Section 304A, Penal Code, runs as follows: "Whoever causes the death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extent to two years, or with fine, or with both."

Is 304 a bailable offence?

If a person is killed by someone driving under the influence of alcohol, police can apply IPC section 304 (culpable homicide not amounting to murder). It is non-bailable and the accused can then be convicted to a maximum of life imprisonment.

How much is the fine for 304A?

5000/- for the offence under Section 279, IPC and simple imprisonment for six months and fine of Rs. 5000/- for offence under Section 304A, IPC. This judgment of the High Court is under challenge in this appeal by special leave.

Can 304A IPC be quashed?

8. Insofar as the contention is concerned, that the FIR registered under Section 304A of the IPC cannot be quashed, the same is unmerited. The decision in the case of Bhajan Lal Sharma v. State (Govt.

How long do you go to jail for culpable homicide?

On the count of culpable homicide: The sentence imposed is 3 years' imprisonment, wholly suspended for 5 years on condition that within the period of suspension the accused is not found guilty of a crime where there is negligence involving the use of a firearm. 2.

What is Article 302 in Indian law?

Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death or 1 [imprisonment for life], and shall also be liable to fine.

What is ingredients of 304 A IPC?

The essential ingredients of the section are as follows:
  • There must be death of person in question;
  • The death must be caused by the accused;
  • The death must be caused due to rash or negligent act of accused; and.
  • Act of the accused must not amount to culpable homicide.

How can I get bail in IPC section 304?

P.C, if the offence under section 304-A of IPC is made punishable more than 7 years, it automatically becomes non-bailable and then the offender will seek bail from the court. If it is impossible to make it so, the victim should be paid immediate compensation by the person who is responsible for the accident.

How do you get bail in 304A IPC?

Any act under Section 304(a) is a bailable offence under the IPC. In such a case, the Court allows the defendant to make bail by paying a surety amount along with a bail bond at the police station.

What is the difference between 302 and 304 IPC?

It is for the courts to ensure that the cases of murder punishable under Section 302, are not converted into offences punishable under Section 304 Part I/II, or cases of culpable homicide not amounting to murder are treated as murder punishable under Section 302.

What is culpable homicide?

According to Section 299 of IPC, a person who commits culpable homicide does an act with the intent of causing death, or with the knowledge that such an act is likely to cause death.

What is Section 279 and 304A IPC?

The Indian Penal Code, 1860 defines rash driving or riding on a public way and causing death by negligence. Rash driving or riding on a public way is defined under Sec. 279 and causing death by negligence is defined under Sec. 304A of Indian Penal Code (IPC).

What is rash act?

Intuitively, using ordinary English language, one would have thought that a “rash” act requires a person to be aware of a risk, and then commit a deliberate act or omission despite the awareness of that risk.

What is death by negligence?

Negligent death, also known as wrongful death, is the death of someone due to the fault of another person or entity. The surviving family members can bring suit against the at-fault individual or entity to help compensate them for associated damages having to do with their loved one's death.

Is murder in self-defence legal?

Yes! Self-defence is known as the Right to private defence.

Section 96 to 106 provides defences when a person can kill someone in self-defence but section 99 of IPC Clearly mentions that the right to private defense can only be available when there is a a reasonable apprehension of death or grievous hurt to the person.

What are the 3 elements of self-defense?

Self-defense can be broken down into three elements; the immediacy of your physical force to protect yourself, your use or threatened use of no more physical force than would have appeared necessary, and your justification in the threat or use of physical force only while the danger continues.

Can you be punished for self-defense?

However, many people use the term “self-defense” to justify unwarranted aggression, which can make them subject to criminal punishments. This means you could end up serving time in jail or prison for harming another person, even if you were merely defending yourself.

Where do you hide your body?

As a mental exercise, here's our top ten places to hide a body.
  • South of Hover Park. Pros: Lots of open space, good for unmarked graves. ...
  • Columbia Park. ...
  • Levey Park. ...
  • Hood Park. ...
  • South of Kahlotus. ...
  • Bateman Island. ...
  • Yakima Delta Bird Reserve. ...
  • McNary Wildlife Refuge.