What is Section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure?

Who can apply for condonation of delay?

Any person who did not furnished his income tax return due to circumstances beyond his control, can file income tax return under the provision of section 119(2)(b).

What are the key components of the 468 IPC?

These elements are :

• The document or electronic record is forged.
• The accused forged the document or electronic record.
• The accused forged the document or electronic record intending that the forged document would be used for the purpose of cheating.

What is the difference between cheating and forgery?

The main difference between cheating and forgery is that in cheating the deception is oral, whereas in forgery it is in writing. II. The very basis of the offence of forgery is the making of a false document with the criminal intention to cause damage to any person. III.

Is IPC 467, 468, and 471 bailable?

Bail Rulings Under IPC 420, 467, 468, and 471

IPC 420 & 468: Bailable if th amount involved is small; non-bailable if serious fraud is involved. IPC 467: Non-bailable due to the severity of the offence.

What qualifies as inciting violence?

Criminal incitement refers to conduct, words, or other means that urge or naturally lead others to riot, violence, or insurrection.

What is Section 468 of the Penal Code 1871?

The offence of Forgery for the purpose of Cheating under Section 468 of the Penal Code 1871 carries an imprisonment term which may extend to 10 years, and a fine. The Police takes a serious view of any person who engages in fraudulent or dishonest conduct.

What are common criminal defenses?

Common examples include self-defense, necessity, duress, and insanity. These defenses aim to provide a valid reason for the defendant's actions, thus, positively affecting the outcome of their trial.

Is forgery bailable or not?

Whoever commits forgery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. Punishment—Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both—Non-cognizable—Bailable—Triable by Magistrate of the first class—Non-compoundable.

What is the offence of 468?

468.

Whoever commits forgery, intending that the document forged shall be used for the purpose of cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

What exactly is considered forgery?

Under common law, forgery is a crime committed when a person creates or alters a legal instrument with the intent to defraud. False documents are frequently used to describe forged records, and counterfeit is used to describe forged money or currency.

What is the time limit for taking cognizance?

six months, if the offence is punishable with fine only; one year, if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year; three years, if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding one year but not exceeding three years.

Is Section 468 IPC Cognizable or not?

Punishment—Imprisonment for 7 years and fine—Cognizable—Non-bailable—-Triable by Magistrate of the first class—Non-compoundable.

What evidence is needed to prove IPC 467?

This implies that the mere possession of such document or legal instrument and the intention to make use of such document or legal instrument is sufficient to convict an individual under Section 467 of the IPC.

What does IPC stand for?

IPC has several meanings, most commonly Inter-Process Communication (sharing data between computer programs), IPC (Association Connecting Electronics Industries) (standards for electronics), the International Paralympic Committee (governing body for disabled sports), the International Plumbing Code, or Infection Prevention and Control (in healthcare). The specific meaning depends on the context, but the electronics and computing definitions are very common. 

What is IPC 467 468 and 471?

Sections 467, 468, 471 IPC. Forgery is sine-qua-non of offences under sections 467, 468 and 471 IPC. Preparation of false document or false electronic record or part thereof is condition precedent for offence of forgery.

What are the 4 types of forgery?

Kinds of Forgery: Simple Forgery Simulated Forgery Traced Forgery Cut and Paste Forgery. This document outlines different types of forgery techniques: 1) Simple forgery involves using a false signature without copying a model. 2) Simulated forgery copies a signature by hand.

How difficult is it to prove forgery?

It is of course difficult, if not impossible, to prove forgery by the testi- mony of incompetent witnesses. In many localities there is no special wit- ness qualified to testify effectively on the technical subject of forgery, espe- cially in connection with difficult cases involving clever forgeries.

How is forgery investigated?

Modern forgery investigations heavily rely on forensic and digital tools to uncover and analyze evidence. These tools include: Forensic Accounting: Forensic accountants analyze financial records to identify inconsistencies, fraudulent transactions, and hidden assets.

Is forgery a misdemeanor or felony?

Forgery in California is typically a “wobbler,” meaning it can be charged either as a misdemeanor or a felony. The decision rests with the prosecutor and is influenced by several factors: The value and type of document involved. Whether money or property was lost.

What is the difference between forgery and making false documents?

The key elements of forgery are the making of a false document and the intent to cause harm. Merely altering one's own documents does not constitute forgery unless there is intent to defraud.