What is the 28th Amendment?

Asked by: Armand Streich DVM  |  Last update: May 3, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (12 votes)

There isn't a officially published 28th Amendment yet, but the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is widely considered by supporters to be it, guaranteeing equal rights regardless of sex, which met ratification requirements in 2020, though legal challenges and debate continue over its certification and inclusion, with recent proposals (like Governor Newsom's 2023 proposal) focusing on gun safety as a potential new amendment topic.

What is the text of the proposed 28th amendment?

Proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution: "Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and/or Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies to the Senators and/or Representatives that does not apply equally to ...

What is the 28th Constitutional Amendment Act?

The 28th Amendment refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), designed to guarantee legal equality for all American citizens regardless of sex, but it's not yet officially published in the U.S. Constitution due to debates over ratification deadlines, though supporters claim it's valid after Virginia's ratification in 2020 met the 38-state requirement. While Congress passed it in 1972 with a deadline (later extended), leading to opposition and rescinded ratifications, recent legislative efforts and presidential support (like from President Biden) advocate for its formal recognition, viewing the deadline as unconstitutional and emphasizing that all Article V requirements were met. 

What states haven't ratified the 28th amendment?

The 15 states whose legislatures did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment by the 1982 deadline are: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.

What is the purge of the 28th amendment?

In 2016, the NFFA devises a plan to help stabilize American society, and later in 2017, the 28th Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified. This amendment establishes a 12-hour event known as "The Purge" which would take place from 7 PM on March 21 to 7 AM on March 22 wherein almost all crime becomes legal.

What is The 28th Amendment?

24 related questions found

Is there officially a 28th amendment?

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that would explicitly prohibit sex discrimination. It is not currently a part of the Constitution, though its ratification status has long been debated.

Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?

No, the Founding Fathers did not put God in the U.S. Constitution; the document is notably silent on God and religion, a deliberate choice reflecting a consensus on separating church and state, though the Declaration of Independence did mention a Creator and the Articles of Confederation used "Great Governor of the World," while the Constitution includes a "Year of our Lord" in its date and bars religious tests for office in Article VI and the First Amendment protects religious freedom.
 

What two amendments were never ratified?

We also know that the First and Second Amendments of the original 12 amendments were not officially ratified.

Who opposed the Equal rights Act?

Phyllis Schlafly, a conservative activist, commentator, and author, led a successful campaign against the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment in the 1970s.

Which two states originally rejected the Constitution?

Securing the ninth state was not going to be an easy task. In fact, North Carolina and Rhode Island did not ratify the Constitution until November 1789 and May 1790, respectively. They did so only after the First Congress sent 12 amendment proposals to the states for ratification.

What are ideas for a 28th amendment?

The 28th Amendment will permanently enshrine four broadly supported gun safety principles into the U.S. Constitution:

  • Raising the federal minimum age to purchase a firearm from 18 to 21;
  • Mandating universal background checks to prevent truly dangerous people from purchasing a gun that could be used in a crime;

Does Article 28 prohibit religious instruction?

186 Article 28 also prohibits religious instruction in any educational institution wholly maintained out of state funds.

How to explain Freedom of Religion?

Under the U.S. Constitution, religious freedom is the right for everyone to practice his or her religion, or to choose not to practice a religion at all.

What is the 28th amendment Act?

The 28th Amendment refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), designed to guarantee legal equality for all American citizens regardless of sex, but it's not yet officially published in the U.S. Constitution due to debates over ratification deadlines, though supporters claim it's valid after Virginia's ratification in 2020 met the 38-state requirement. While Congress passed it in 1972 with a deadline (later extended), leading to opposition and rescinded ratifications, recent legislative efforts and presidential support (like from President Biden) advocate for its formal recognition, viewing the deadline as unconstitutional and emphasizing that all Article V requirements were met. 

What does article 28 mean?

Article 28

Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.

Are there 27 or 28 amendments?

There are 27 ratified amendments to the U.S. Constitution, not 28, with the 27th concerning congressional pay raises ratified in 1992, though many more (around 33) have been proposed over time, with some still pending ratification. The first 10 are known as the Bill of Rights. 

Who stopped the Equal Rights Amendment?

Phyllis Schlafly. Phyllis Stewart Schlafly (/ˈʃlæfli/; born Phyllis McAlpin Stewart; August 15, 1924 – September 5, 2016) was an American attorney and activist who was nationally prominent in conservatism.

What party opposed women's right to vote?

Perhaps the president's speech would win the support of senators known to oppose the measure, a coalition of southern Democrats and northeastern Republicans known as the “unholy alliance.” Collectively, they opposed women's suffrage for a variety of reasons.

What percentage of Americans support the Equal Rights Amendment?

According to a recent poll, 85% of Americans across party lines support the Equal Rights Amendment.

What is the most controversial constitutional amendment?

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most significant and controversial amendments to the Constitution of India, often referred to as the “Mini Constitution” due to the extensive and wide-ranging changes it introduced.

What do the 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 14th amendments do?

The 4th Amendment protects against unreasonable searches; the 5th guarantees due process, no self-incrimination (pleading the fifth), and prevents double jeopardy; the 6th ensures rights in criminal trials like counsel and speedy trial; the 8th forbids excessive bail/fines and cruel/unusual punishment; and the 14th, via the Due Process Clause, applies these federal protections (including 4, 5, 6, 8) to the states, ensuring equal protection and citizenship rights.
 

What are the unadopted amendments?

These unratified amendments address the size of the U.S. House (1789), foreign titles of nobility (1810), slavery (1861), child labor (1924), equal rights for women (1972), and representation for the District of Columbia (1978).

What did Albert Einstein say about Christianity?

Albert Einstein viewed traditional Christianity, like other organized religions, as a collection of "primitive legends" and "childish superstition," rejecting the concept of a personal God, divine intervention, and the Bible as literal truth, but he also expressed awe at the universe's comprehensible order, aligning with a 'cosmic religious feeling' that respected moral principles without needing a lawgiver, and disliked being called an atheist, preferring to see himself as separate from dogma. 

What did Benjamin Franklin say about Jesus?

Benjamin Franklin admired Jesus' moral teachings, calling His system the "best the world ever saw," but had doubts about His divinity, viewing him as a great moral teacher rather than God, though he didn't dwell on the question, focusing instead on living virtuous lives by imitating Jesus and Socrates. He believed revealed religion had corrupted Jesus' original message and sought a rational, virtuous life grounded in doing good, a path accessible to people of all faiths. 

Did all 613 laws come from God?

Yes, the 613 mitzvot (commandments) are traditionally believed to have been given by God to the Israelites through Moses at Mount Sinai, encompassing the whole of the Torah, not just the Ten Commandments, which are summaries of these laws. Jewish tradition, formalized by scholars like Maimonides, compiled these laws from the Old Testament into distinct positive ("do this") and negative ("do not do this") commands, though debate exists on the exact count and interpretation, with some laws being context-dependent or not applicable today.