What is the 5 year rule for divorce in California?

Asked by: Nyah Little  |  Last update: September 12, 2025
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The “5-year rule” in California refers to summary dissolution, which is a simplified process for ending a marriage or domestic partnership without a formal court hearing. Its hope is to be a fast and less expensive option for couples who meet the specific criteria.

How long do you have to be married to get half of everything in California?

To receive half of the marital assets in a California divorce, the duration of the marriage is less important than the principles of community property law. Whether a marriage lasted one year or over ten years, the assets accumulated during that period are typically divided equally.

How many years do you have to be married to get alimony in California?

Regardless of the length of the marriage, temporary alimony will always be an option. However, when a marriage lasted less than ten years, the permanent alimony will typically only last for about half the length of the marriage itself.

What is a husband entitled to in a divorce in California?

Going through a divorce in California can be a complex and stressful process. One of the key aspects of California divorce law is the 50/50 law. This law is also known as community property law and means that assets and debts that were acquired during the marriage are considered equally owned by both spouses.

What is the 5 year marriage rule in California?

If you've been married less than five years and have no children, you may qualify for a simpler way to get divorced (summary dissolution).

5 Questions - California Divorces - The Law Offices of Andy I. Chen

22 related questions found

What is the rule of 65 in divorce in California?

The support may last until the receiving spouse becomes self-supporting, dies, or remarries. So, what is the Rule of 65 in spousal support? Rule of 65 applies if the age of the recipient at the time of divorce plus the number of years they were married equals or is more than 65.

Can you divorce without the other person signing in California?

In California, only one spouse needs to request the divorce to start the process, meaning your refusal to sign or participate won't prevent it.

What assets are protected in divorce in California?

As all community property is subject to division, the only assets protected in a divorce are:
  • Those that are protected by a prenup.
  • Inheritances.
  • Certain gifts.
  • Any separate property that was acquired before the marriage in which your spouse has not contributed substantial equity.

What disqualifies you from alimony in California?

Specifically in California, disqualification might result from several key factors. One such factor is a significant change in the financial status of the recipient spouse, such as acquiring a new job or receiving an inheritance, which could render them financially independent and no longer in need of support.

Can I get half of my husband's pension in a divorce in California?

Facts About Community Property

In California, all types of retirement benefits are considered community property, which allows CalPERS benefits to be divided upon a dissolution of marriage or registered domestic partnership or legal separation.

Does a husband have to support his wife during separation?

A: No, spousal support is not mandatory in California and is fairly uncommon in divorce cases. If couples have been married for a long duration or one spouse makes substantially more than the other, the court may award support to the lower-earning spouse.

How to avoid paying alimony in California?

A prenuptial or postnuptial agreement can prevent many alimony disputes. Such marital agreements allow couples to agree beforehand on whether spousal support would be awarded in the event of a divorce. California's Family Code 1612 states that couples can agree to waive spousal support in a prenup or postnup.

What is a wife entitled to after 10 years of marriage in California?

For marriages of less than 10 years, support is typically granted for half the length of the marriage. But for marriages of 10 years or more, they are often considered "lengthy" or "long-term" and the court may not set a definite termination date for spousal support.

Who gets the house in a divorce in California?

In California, it is common for both spouses to be awarded an equal share of the house in a divorce case if it is community property. You may need to find out what you can even do with 50% ownership of a house. Here are some options you have: Buy out.

Am I responsible for my husband's debts if we divorce?

Until you have a court order, any property or debt from your marriage still belongs to both of you. This is true no matter who is using it or who has it with them. The same is true of debts.

What is marital abandonment in California?

Marriage abandonment, or spousal abandonment, is when one spouse has intentionally left the marital home without the other spouse's consent, presumably with the intent to end the marriage. California law recognizes spousal abandonment as when the abandoning party has no intentions of returning and has been consistently ...

Does cheating affect alimony in California?

While California is a no-fault state, infidelity may have some influence on spousal support, also known as alimony. This doesn't mean the person who was unfaithful will necessarily pay more. It depends on whether the unfaithful spouse used shared assets to support their extramarital relationship.

What are the disadvantages of legal separation in California?

What are the disadvantages of legal separation in California? The main drawbacks include not being able to remarry and potentially complex property division issues.

What is California typical alimony?

An alimony lawyer can carefully review the facts of your case and determine how much you or your ex-spouse may have to pay in spousal maintenance using California's alimony guidelines: 35 to 40 percent of the higher earner's income minus 40 to 50 percent of the lower earner's income.

What assets Cannot be touched in divorce?

Separate property generally cannot be touched in a divorce., but there may be times when separate property turns into marital property, making it available for distribution.

Are separate bank accounts marital property in California?

After separation, many spouses continue to deposit their separate earnings into a bank account. Those funds are usually considered the separate property of the spouse who deposited the earnings. The balance at the date of separation generally identifies how much community property funds are in the bank account.

Am I responsible for my spouse's credit card debt in California?

As such, any debt acquired by your spouse during your marriage essentially becomes yours. This means any debt your spouse was in before the union will remain theirs unless you become an authorized user on their account.

Who loses more in a divorce?

Despite their best efforts to arrive at an equitable agreement, financial disparities between spouses after divorce are a reality for some couples. There is a good body of research on the subject that shows women bear the heaviest financial burden when a couple divorces.

Can a spouse refuse a divorce in California?

Sometimes, one spouse wants the divorce while the other refuses to cooperate. A spouse's refusal to consent to a divorce or sign the paperwork will not, however, halt the process. Couples in California can dissolve their marriages with or without both spouses' consent to the divorce.

How much does a divorce cost in California?

Divorce in California

Martindale-Nolo Research reports that the average cost of legal fees for a divorce is around $17,500 for a divorcing spouse with no children and around $26,000 for a divorcing spouse with kids.