What is the 61st Constitutional Amendment of India?
Asked by: scraper | Last update: August 16, 2026Score: 0/5 (0 votes)
The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 formally lowered the minimum voting age for Indian citizens from 21 years to 18 years for elections to the Lok Sabha and the Legislative Assemblies of states.
What is the 61st Amendment Act in India?
61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988 lowered India's voting age from 21 to 18, empowering youth, expanding electoral participation, and deepening democracy. The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988, is a landmark reform in India's democratic framework that lowered the voting age from 21 years to 18 years.
Who proposed the 61st Amendment?
Proposal and enactment
It was introduced by B. Shankaranand, then Minister of Water Resources. The bill sought to amend Article 326 of the Constitution, relating to elections to the Lok Sabha and to the Legislative Assemblies of States based on adult suffrage.
What is the 60th constitutional amendment?
The Sixtieth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Sixtieth Amendment) Act, 1988, amended article 276 of the Constitution relating to taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments.
What is the 26th Amendment about?
The 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the legal voting age from 21 to 18 years old in all federal, state, and local elections. Ratified in 1971, it guarantees that the right to vote cannot be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of age for any citizen 18 or older.
Constitutional Amendments 60th & 61st explained, Indian Polity for UPSC UP PCS HPSC Judicial RPSC J
Who can invoke the 26th Amendment?
Individuals do not "invoke" the 26th Amendment, as it is not a legal tool you proactively file in court. Instead, it is a permanent part of the U.S. Constitution that automatically protects the voting rights of all eligible citizens aged 18 and older from being denied or abridged based on age.
Who can declare a president incompetent?
Under Section 4 of the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet can declare the President unable to discharge the duties of office, making the Vice President the Acting President.
What is the 59th Amendment of the Constitution of India?
59th Amendment: 59th Amendment Act, 1988 of the Indian Constitution empowered the Central Government to impose an Emergency in Punjab when deemed necessary. Under the amendment, the President's rule can be extended up to three years.
What is the 50th Amendment right?
The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides crucial protections for individuals in legal proceedings, primarily the right against self-incrimination (the right to remain silent). It also guarantees the right to a grand jury, prohibits double jeopardy, ensures due process, and requires just compensation for private property taken for public use.
Is there 27 or 33 amendments?
Congress has endorsed 33 amendments since 1789, and the states ratified 27 of these proposed amendments between 1791 and 1992. The remaining six proposals, described in Table 1, were not ratified by a sufficient number of states.
Who can invoke the 25th Amendment against the president?
The Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet (specifically, the principal officers of the executive departments) can invoke Section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare the President unfit to discharge their duties. Alternatively, Congress can designate "such other body" to hold this power, though they have not done so.
What two amendments were rejected from the Bill of Rights?
The two amendments originally proposed with the Bill of Rights in 1789 that were not ratified by the states at that time dealt with the size of the House of Representatives and congressional pay:
What is the 62th amendment Act?
The Sixty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Sixty-second Amendment) Act, 1989, extended the period of reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and representation of the Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies for ...
Who proposed the 61st Constitutional Amendment?
The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 13th December 1988 by the then Water Resources Minister B. Shankaranand.
Why is India replacing its Income Tax Act of 1961?
Overview of the Income-tax Bill, 2025 The Indian government has introduced the Income-tax Bill, 2025, marking a significant overhaul of the country's tax framework. This legislation is set to replace the Income Tax Act of 1961 and aims to simplify, modernize, and streamline tax compliance.
What are the key provisions of the 61st Amendment?
Answer: The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 is a significant legislative change in India that lowered the voting age from 21 years to 18 years. This amendment aimed to enhance political participation among the youth and empower younger citizens to engage in the democratic process.
What is the most misspelled word in the US Constitution?
The most famous "misspelled" word in the U.S. Constitution is the state name Pennsylvania.
Is the 7th Amendment still $20 dollars?
Yes, the threshold remains fixed at $20. The text of the Seventh Amendment, ratified in 1791, guarantees the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.
What is the 52 Amendment?
The 52nd Amendment refers to the Constitution (Fifty-Second Amendment) Act, 1985, a landmark legislative change in India that introduced the Anti-Defection Law. It was designed to curb political corruption, horse-trading, and government instability caused by legislators frequently switching political parties for personal gain.
What is the 59th Amendment?
The 59th Constitutional Amendment to the Constitution of India (1988) empowered the Government of India to declare a state of Emergency in the state of Punjab. Passed on March 30, 1988, it also amended Article 356 to extend the maximum duration of President’s Rule in Punjab up to three years.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part 7 of Indian Constitution and Article 238 was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956 after States were reorganized. The classification of Part A, B, C and D States was abolished. Ans. Rajpramukh was the constitutional head of Part B States, usually a former princely ruler.
What is the 51st Amendment of the Constitution of India?
51st Constitutional Amendment Act 1984 explained with changes in Articles 330 and 332 to ensure Scheduled Tribe representation in Lok Sabha and assemblies. The 51st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1984 was enacted to ensure better political representation of Scheduled Tribes in certain northeastern states of India.
Can Trump be removed from office?
Donald Trump can be removed from office through one of two primary methods established by the United States Constitution:
Which president fathered a child at 70?
Tenth U.S. President John Tyler fathered his 15th and final child, Pearl, in 1860 at the age of 70. He holds the record for the most children fathered by any American president, spanning a 45-year period.
Can Obama run for president again in 2028?
No, Barack Obama cannot run for president in 2028. The Twenty-Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution strictly limits anyone from being elected to the office of the President more than twice. Having already served two full terms from 2009 to 2017, he is permanently ineligible to appear on a presidential ballot again.