What is the Article 262 of the Constitution?
Asked by: Prof. Hunter Larkin V | Last update: February 5, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (70 votes)
Article 262 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to legislate for the adjudication of disputes concerning inter-State river waters, crucially enabling Parliament to bar the jurisdiction of Supreme Court and other courts from hearing such matters. This allows for the creation of specialized tribunals, like those under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956, to efficiently resolve conflicts over water use, distribution, and control between states, aiming for expert-driven resolution rather than lengthy court battles.
How does Article 262 protect citizens?
The Article 262 of India's Constitution provides for barring the Supreme Court's jurisdiction over interstate river water disputes. Accordingly, the Interstate River Water Disputes Act 1956 bars the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court or any other court over interstate river water disputes.
What does Article 262 of the Constitution deal with?
Article 262 of the Indian Constitution provides a role for the union government in adjudicating conflicts surrounding interstate rivers that arise among the state/regional governments.
What is article 263 of the Constitution?
The Constitution of India, under Article 263, provides that an Inter-State Council (ISC) may be established "at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served" by such establishment.
What is the Article 264 of the Constitution?
Article 264, Constitution of India 1950
(c) references to States specified in Part C of the First Schedule shall include references to any territory specified in Part D of the First Schedule and any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.
Article 262 Indian Constitution | Disputes relating to waters of interState rivers or river valleys
Why is part 7 removed?
Ans. Part 7 dealt with Part-B states. After the 7th Constitutional Amendment, 1956, Part-B states were merged with others, making this part redundant, so it was repealed.
What is the time limit for Section 264?
"(6) On every application by an assessee for revision under this sub-section, made on or after the 1st day of October, 1998, an order shall be passed within one year from the end of the financial year in which such application is made by the assessee for revision.
Who is affected by Article 263?
Article 263 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU distinguishes several categories of plaintiff. First, it refers to preferential plaintiffs. These are Member States, the Commission, the European Parliament and the Council.
What is the Article 265 to 289?
Constitutional provisions of taxation are referred under article 265 to article 289. No tax shall be levied or collected except by the authority of law, levy of taxes must be within the legislative power. No presumption in levy of tax , for levy of tax fiscal statute must be read as whole.
What is Article 29 2 in simple words?
(2)No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them.
What are the examples of water disputes?
Major Disputes:
Cauvery (Karnataka–Tamil Nadu–Kerala–Puducherry) Krishna (Maharashtra–Karnataka–Andhra Pradesh–Telangana) Godavari (Maharashtra–Andhra Pradesh–Telangana) Mahanadi (Odisha–Chhattisgarh)
What is article number 312?
Article 312 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of All India Judicial Service (AIJS), which shall not include any post inferior to that of a District Judge. The constitutional provision enables creation of the AIJS at District Judge level.
Why is article 6 which declares that the Constitution is the supreme law of land so important?
Referred to as the “supremacy clause,” this article declares that the Constitution and the laws and treaties of the federal government are the highest in the land. While state courts rule on state laws, the federal courts can step in and order changes if the state laws go against federal law.
Who protects the rights of citizens?
The FBI is the primary federal agency responsible for investigating possible violations of federal civil rights statutes. These laws are designed to protect the civil rights of every person within the United States—citizens and non-citizens alike.
Does the government have to protect you?
According to the Founders, a constitution or higher law should have the following characteristics: It sets forth the basic rights of citizens to life, liberty, and property. It establishes the responsibility of the government to protect those rights.
What law protects citizens?
Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection and Other Rights
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
Who pays 40% tax in India?
In India, a 40% effective tax rate (including surcharge and cess) primarily applies to high-income individuals earning above ₹5 Crore (50 million INR), reaching up to 42.74%, while specific luxury and "sin" goods also attract very high GST rates, sometimes up to 40% or more, though the final GST on most items is much lower. Companies and high earners in the highest income bracket (₹5 Cr+) face the highest personal income tax, while certain luxury products (like high-end cars, aerated drinks) face high GST to discourage consumption.
What happens if I don't pay taxes?
If you don't pay taxes, the IRS charges interest and penalties that significantly increase your debt, leading to aggressive collection actions like levies on wages/bank accounts, liens on property, property seizure, and even passport revocation, though filing a return (even if you can't pay) minimizes penalties. It's crucial to file on time and pay what you can, then contact the IRS to arrange payment plans or explore relief options.
What is Article 28 3 in simple words?
(3)No person attending any educational institution recognised by the State or receiving aid out of State funds shall be required to take part in any religious instruction that may be imparted in such institution or to attend any religious worship that may be conducted in such institution or in any premises attached ...
What role does the president have under article 263?
Article 263 empowers the President of India to establish an Inter-State Council if it appears to him that such a body would serve the public interest. The President determines: The duties of the Council; The organisation and composition of the Council; and.
Can Congress override a president's executive order?
Congress has the power to overturn an executive order by passing legislation that invalidates it, and can also refuse to provide funding necessary to carry out certain policy measures contained with the order or legitimize policy mechanisms.
What is Article 263 action for annulment?
According to Article 263(4) TFEU, any natural or legal person can seek the annulment of an EU act addressed to that person, or of a legislative act that is of direct and individual concern to them, or of a regulatory act that is of direct concern to them and does not entail implementing measures.
What is a 264 petition?
Section 264 of the Income Tax Act empowers the Principal Chief Commissioner, Chief Commissioner, Principal Commissioner, or Commissioner to revise certain orders. This revision can be initiated by the authority or upon application by the assessee.
What is a notice under section 263?
(1)The [Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner] or Commissioner may call for and examine the record of any proceeding under this Act, and if he considers that any order passed therein by the Assessing Officer [or the Transfer Pricing Officer, as the case may be,] is erroneous in so ...
What is section 263?
Under §§ 263(a) and 1.263(a)-1(a), no deduction is allowed for capital expenditures, such as amounts paid for new buildings or for permanent improvements or betterments made to increase the value of any property.