What is the Article 8 of the Civil rights Act?
Asked by: Alek Dare | Last update: January 29, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (74 votes)
"Article 8" isn't a standalone part of the U.S. Civil Rights Act, but Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 is the landmark Fair Housing Act, which prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, family status, or national origin, ensuring fair housing opportunities for everyone. This law makes it illegal to refuse selling/renting, set different terms, or advertise housing unfairly due to these protected characteristics.
What is the Civil Rights Act 8?
Subject to certain specified limitations, Title VIII, as amended by the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, forbids discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, familial status (families with children under age 18), national origin, or handicap in the sale, rental, advertising, or financing of housing.
What does article 8 mean in human rights?
Article 8 protects your right to respect for your private life, your family life, your home and your correspondence (letters, telephone calls and emails, for example).
What is considered a civil rights violation?
A civil rights violation is when a person's fundamental rights, protected by the U.S. Constitution or federal law, are denied, interfered with, or discriminated against, often based on characteristics like race, gender, religion, disability, or national origin, leading to unequal treatment in areas such as employment, housing, education, or by law enforcement. These violations involve unlawful actions like discrimination, police misconduct (excessive force, wrongful arrest), denial of due process, or suppression of rights like free speech.
What does title VIII protect?
Protected Characteristics
Religion, creed. Age (40 and over) Disability, mental and physical. Sex, gender (including pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding or related medical conditions)
Article 8 explained
Who does Title VII not protect?
But here is the harsh reality—Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 only protects employees, not independent contractors, business owners, gig workers, volunteers, or anyone else who is not in a traditional employment relationship.
What is Title VIII also known as?
Title VIII of the Act is also known as the Fair Housing Act (of 1968).
What is an example of your civil rights being violated?
If you've been denied a job, housing, or public services because of your race, religion, national origin, gender, disability, or other protected attribute, your civil rights may have been violated. Things like harassment or unequal treatment based on these traits are also against the law.
Can I sue the federal government for violating my constitutional rights?
Section 1983 claims can involve various constitutional violations, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, due process, equal protection, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The law allows individuals to seek damages, injunctive relief, and attorney's fees for violations of their rights.
What are the 5 examples of civil rights?
Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, and the right to use public facilities.
What is Article 8 in one word?
Article 8 of Indian Constitution grants Indian citizenship to persons of Indian origin residing abroad, allowing them to travel to India without the need for a visa.
What is an article 8 claim?
Article 8 protects your right to respect for private and family life, your home and correspondence.
What is considered a violation of privacy?
Invasion of privacy involves the infringement upon an individual's protected right to privacy through a variety of intrusive or unwanted actions. Such invasions of privacy can range from physical encroachments onto private property to the wrongful disclosure of confidential information or images.
What is not allowed under the Civil Rights Act?
The EEOC enforces laws that prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or age in hiring, promoting, firing, setting wages, testing, training, apprenticeship, and all other terms and conditions of employment.
What is the 8th Amendment violation?
Many are located in the 8th Amendment of the United States Constitution, which prohibits the federal government from requiring you to face excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.
What are three things prohibited by the eighth Amendment?
The Eighth Amendment has three main parts, protecting against: 1) Excessive bail, 2) Excessive fines, and 3) Cruel and unusual punishments, ensuring fairness in the criminal justice system by preventing overly harsh financial burdens or inhumane treatment for those accused or convicted of crimes, as stated in its text: "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted".
Can I sue the government for emotional distress?
You must file an administrative claim with the public entity before you're allowed to sue. According to the California Department of General Services: You must file within six months of the incident for personal-injury or emotional-distress claims. The government has 45 days to accept or reject your claim.
What to do when your constitutional rights are violated?
If you have a complaint of police brutality or the abuse of your rights by the police or other public officials, contact the nearest office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), listed in the front of your telephone directory under police, or write to the Department of Justice at the address above.
Who has sovereign immunity?
In the United States, sovereign immunity typically applies to both the federal government and state government, but not to municipalities. Federal and state governments, however, have the ability to waive their sovereign immunity in whole or in part.
What is the most common civil rights violation?
The most common complaint involves allegations of color of law violations. Another common complaint involves racial violence, such as physical assaults, homicides, verbal or written threats, or desecration of property.
What are the 5 R's of human rights?
It reminds personnel of “the five R's of human rights” (recognize, refrain, react, record, and report) and lists USSoUthCom's standing orders concerning respect for human rights.
What can citizens do when their rights are violated?
Contact the Department of Justice to report a civil rights violation.
What is title 7 of civil rights?
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, protects employees and job applicants from employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin.
What is the new name for section 8?
Section 8 is now officially called the Housing Choice Voucher Program (HCV), though people still commonly refer to it by its old name, "Section 8". This federally funded program helps low-income families, the elderly, and people with disabilities afford housing in the private market by providing vouchers to pay a portion of their rent.
What is the Title 8 of the Civil Rights Act?
Title VIII, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 2000f, directs the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a survey of registration and voting statistics capturing data relating to race, color, and national origin. Title IX enacted two unrelated provisions, Sections 901 and 902. Section 901 amended 28 U.S.C.