What is the Article 9 clause?
Asked by: Dr. Tristin Daugherty DVM | Last update: January 29, 2026Score: 4.7/5 (37 votes)
"Article 9" refers to different clauses in different documents, most commonly the U.S. Constitution's Article I, Section 9, which limits Congress's power (e.g., on habeas corpus, bills of attainder, emoluments, slave trade before 1808). It can also refer to the Japanese Constitution's "No War" clause (renouncing war) or Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights (freedom of thought and religion).
What is Article 9 in simple words?
Article 9, Constitution of India 1950
No person shall be a citizen of India by virtue of article 5, or be deemed to be a citizen of India by virtue of article 6 or article 8, if he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.
What does article 9 of the constitution mean?
The Meaning
Article I, Section 9 specifically prohibits Congress from legislating in certain areas. In the first clause, the Constitution bars Congress from banning the importation of slaves before 1808. In the second and third clauses, the Constitution specifically guarantees rights to those accused of crimes.
What are the key points of section 9?
Article 1, Section 9
- The Congress is expressly forbidden to prohibit the importation of slaves or migration before 1808.
- The Congress is expressly forbidden to suspend habeas corpus except during a rebellion or invasion.
- The Congress is expressly forbidden to pass a bill of attainder or ex post facto law.
What is the Article 9 peace clause?
Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan (日本国憲法第9条, Nihon koku kenpō dai kyū-jō) is a clause in the Constitution of Japan outlawing war as a means to settle international disputes involving the state. The Constitution was drafted following the surrender of Japan in World War II.
Constitution Line by Line: Article 1, Section 9, Clause 1- Importation of Slaves
Did the founding fathers put God in the constitution?
No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God or a supreme being in its main text, a deliberate choice by the Founding Fathers to establish a secular government and protect religious freedom, though it does contain a date reference ("Year of our Lord") and the First Amendment prevents religious tests for office, reflecting a consensus on separation of church and state despite their personal faith.
What is Article 9?
Within the code one of the most important articles is Article 9, Secured Transactions, which provides the governing rules for any transaction that combines a debt with a creditor's interest in a debtor's personal property.
Does Article 9 promote peace?
Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution renounces war as a means of settling international disputes and prohibits the maintenance of armed forces and other war potential.
What is the Section 9 law?
** * When either the husband or the wife has, without reasonable excuse, withdrawn from the society of the other, the aggrieved party may apply, by petition to the district court, for restitution of conjugal rights and the court, on being satisfied of the truth of the statements made in such petition and that there is ...
What are the interpretations of Article 9?
It remains the basis of Japanese defense policy. Japan does, nonetheless, maintain men under arms, because Article 9 has been interpreted to mean that it is acceptable to maintain purely defensive military forces, with no offensive capability. Japan's Supreme Court has refused to overrule this interpretation.
When has Article 9 been violated?
One of the most infamous examples of violations of Article 9 occurred during World War II, when the Nazi regime in Germany implemented a policy of arbitrary arrests and detention of individuals deemed to be enemies of the state.
Can a president change the Constitution?
The Constitution does not give a president the power to violate the Constitution, create or change congressional statutes, or override U.S. Supreme Court decisions—no matter what the EOs say.
What is Article 9 of the Constitution of 1973?
9. Security of person. No person shall be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance with law.
What is Article 9 in the Constitution?
(a) The University of California shall constitute a public trust, to be administered by the existing corporation known as "The Regents of the University of California," with full powers of organization and government, subject only to such legislative control as may be necessary to insure the security of its funds and ...
Can US citizens hold foreign titles?
Also known as the Title of Nobility Clause, Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 of the U.S. Constitution prohibits any person holding a government office from accepting any present, emolument, office, or title from any "King, Prince, or foreign State," without congressional consent.
How does Article 9 protect individual rights?
1. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief, in worship, teaching practice and observance.
What do you mean by Article 9?
Explanation of Article 9
The clear meaning of the above Article means that any citizen of India who voluntarily took the citizenship of any foreign country shall not be considered as an Indian citizen. In such a case, explanation, as mentioned under Articles 5, 6, and 8, shall also not apply.
What is the order 9 of the Civil Procedure Code?
In Section 9 of the C.P.C, it states that “the Courts shall (subject to the provisions herein contained) have jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature excepting suits of which their cognizance is either expressly or impliedly barred.” Here, the term “expressly barred” refers to situations where a specific law or ...
What does Section 9 of the Constitution mean?
9. (1) Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. (2) Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms.
Who must follow Article 9?
Article 9 is an Arizona state law, specifically to Arizona's Department of Economic Securities/Division of Developmental Disabilities. Anyone working for agencies, as independent providers or programs which are funded by the Division of Developmental Disabilities are required to follow Article 9.
Can the president declare peace?
The President has the power, with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate, to make treaties, including peace treaties that legally supersede and extinguish a prior congressional declaration of war or its equivalent.
What does Article 9 mean?
Article 9 sets out a framework that permits a secured creditor to repossess and dispose of its collateral efficiently and inexpensively while providing the debtor with various procedural protections. The trigger for the sale is the debtor's default on its obligations to the lender under the applicable loan documents.
How does Article 9 work?
Article 9 prescribes the order in which the proceeds of a sale should be applied. First, proceeds must pay expenses in connection with the sale including, to the extent provided for in the security agreement, attorneys' fees and legal expenses. satisfy the outstanding debt owed to the foreclosing lender.
What is the Article 9 of the Human rights Act?
Article 9 protects your right to hold both religious and non-religious beliefs. This is an absolute right which means it can't be interfered with by the state. Article 9 includes the right to choose or change your religion or beliefs. It also means you can't be forced to have a particular religion.
Is Article 9 still in effect?
Article 9 of its Constitution prevents Japan from increasing the number of treaty allies since it cannot pledge the full-spectrum of collective self-defense. Post-war Constitution of Japan is the only constitution in the world that has never been amended since its adoption during the occupation of Japan.