What is the difference between GPA and PoA?

Asked by: Elissa O'Hara PhD  |  Last update: February 19, 2022
Score: 4.6/5 (51 votes)

With a general power of attorney, an agent is authorized to make a broad range of decisions—medical, personal, and financial. Unlike GPA, a special power of attorney limits the decisions an attorney-in-fact can make, minimizing the responsibility you otherwise give to an agent.

What is GPA power of attorney?

A General Power of Attorney (“GPA”) is a document through which one person (“Principal”) appoints another person (“GPA Holder”) to do all acts specified therein, for and on behalf of the Principal.

Can GPA holder sell the property?

Can a registered GPA holder sell a property? No. Even if the GPA is registered with the sub-registrar's office, the GPA holder is not authorised to sell the property on the owner's behalf. Even the latest judgement by the Supreme Court of India categorically invalidates the sale of a property through GPA.

What is the difference between GPA and sale deed?

Sale deed is a registered document which gives all the details of the land, the owner of the land and the purchaser of the land. ... General power of Attorney(GPA) is a registered document made giving rights to a person to sell, mortgage or donate that property and the decision taken by him is acceptable to the owner.

What is GPA for land?

Property sale through the common practice of issuing a general power of attorney (GPA) will not give ownership of the property title to the buyer. A deal done on the basis of a GPA will give you the possession of the property, but will not ensure that the title deed is in your name.

Indian Kanoon - What is Power of attorney & Difference between GPA & SPA - LawRato.com

24 related questions found

Is power of attorney valid?

Except in cases where the power of attorney is coupled with interest (or executed for consideration), it is normally revocable at the discretion of the principal. Unless a time limit is prescribed in the document, a power of attorney is normally valid until the purpose for which the same was executed is fulfilled.

Should power of attorney be registered?

Registration: In many cases, a general or specific power of attorney need not be registered. The question of registration arises only if a power is given for the sale of immovable properties. ... However, the Supreme court has recently ruled that a power of attorney given to sell immovable properties should be registered.

Can I sell property with power of attorney?

Is property sale through power of attorney legal? In 2011, the Supreme Court ruled that property sale through power of attorney (PoA) is illegal and only registered sale deeds provide any legal holding to property transactions.

Can a property be transferred through a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is not a valid instrument to transfer property titles when buying or selling a property. ... On top of that, the seller will have to pay capital gains tax on the transaction. These charges can be avoided by transferring property title through a general power of attorney.

Can a PoA holder sell property to himself?

If the Power of Attorney holder is following all the legal procedures then he cannot be barred by law from selling the property to himself. ... If the passing of consideration is not disputed then the sale deed executed by the Power of Attorney to himself as a buyer is completely legal.

Is GPA valid after death?

Is the GPA legally valid? Legally speaking the GPA Deed becomes infructuous immediately after the death of the Principal hence the power agent loses all his power after the death of his principal so any transaction carried out by the GPA agent after the demise of his principal shall be invalid in the eyes of law.

Can GPA be revoked?

Yes for sure u can revoke your GPA. Send a notice of revocation to GPA holder. Execute a deed of revocation of GPA. then take a paper publication ,for the purpose of public notice , stating that the above said GPA has been as on date.

Can power of attorney be Cancelled?

A revocable POA that has only been notarized can be cancelled or revoked by issuing a notice/letter of revocation to the Attorney. Once the deed is drafted and registered, its copy should be sent to the Attorney intimating him of the revocation. ...

What are the rights of GPA holder?

sir, when GPA is irrevocable. If the property is self acquired property and such GPA is executed for performing on his/her behalf as per registration act and then the said GPA holder has executed the relinquish deed to some persons as per the recital of GPA, then such execution will become valid in law.

What is the difference between power of attorney and general power of attorney?

A General power of attorney (GPoA) is a legal document authorising one person (called an agent) to act on behalf of another (the principal). ... A Special power of attorney (SPoA) is a legal document authorising one person (called an agent) to act on behalf of another (the principal).

What is GPA agent?

The person who is executing the POA is called the executant and the person to whom power is granted is called general power of attorney (GPA) holder or beneficiary. There are two kinds of POA. One is the GPA. It gives wide powers to an agent to act on behalf of the principal as detailed in the deed.

Can I sell my mother's house with power of attorney?

Answer: Those appointed under a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) can sell property on behalf the person who appointed them, provided there are no restrictions set out in the LPA. You can sell your mother's house as you and your sister were both appointed to act jointly and severally.

What are the disadvantages of power of attorney?

Disadvantages
  • Your loved one's competence at the time of writing the power of attorney might be questioned later.
  • Some financial institutions require that the document be written on special forms.
  • Some institutions may refuse to recognize a document after six months to one year.

How long is a power of attorney valid for?

A General Power of Attorney authorises the Agent to perform a collection of specified acts in terms of one document and unless the Principal (the giver of the Power of Attorney) specified a determinable term for the validity of the Power of Attorney in the document, it normally only terminates on the death, insolvency ...

Is notarized power of attorney valid?

Notarization is one of the proper form of authenticating power of attorney in the eye of law and as such General power of attorney dated 28.08. 2008 is valid and properly ratified.

Does Bank give loan on power of attorney?

Home loan on power of attorney is usually denied by most banks and NBFCs, however there are a few lenders who give home loans against power of attorney. ... As per the reports in 2011, Supreme Court of India said that the sale of property via a power of attorney won't give ownership title to the buyer.

Can a power of attorney holder execute a gift deed?

A General power of attorney if confers powers to gift to a particular person specified and the General Power of Attorney is registered only then General Power of Attorney holder can execute gift on behalf of owner.

Is unregistered power of attorney valid?

The power of attorney is a legal and valid document and cannot be rejected solely on the ground that it is not registered, Power of attorney has to be registered if it is dealing with the execution,transfer of the immovable property, for the future safety. Unregistered Power of attorney is valid and legal.

What happens after power of attorney is registered?

A property and financial affairs LPA will come into effect as soon as it is registered. This means that the attorney will be able to start making decisions about your property and financial affairs straight away, even if you are still capable of making your own decisions.

How long does it take to process power of attorney?

How long does it take to get a PoA registered? It usually takes 8 to 10 weeks for The Office of the Public Guardian to register a power of attorney, so long as there are no mistakes on the form. It may take longer if there are issues they want to look into, although this is rare.