What is the first stage in the criminal case process called?

Asked by: Rosario Swift  |  Last update: September 12, 2022
Score: 4.9/5 (7 votes)

Arraignment. The suspect makes his first court appearance at the arraignment. During arraignment, the judge reads the charges filed against the defendant in the complaint and the defendant chooses to plead "guilty," "not guilty" or "no contest" to those charges.

What are the stages in a criminal case?

Stage #1: Filing Motions With The Court. Stage #2: Jury Selection. Stage #3: Opening Statement. Stage #4:Prosecution Presents Its Case.

What are the 5 stages of criminal procedure?

The five (5) basic steps of a criminal proceeding are the:
  • Arrest.
  • Preliminary hearing.
  • Grand jury investigation.
  • Arraignment in Criminal Court.
  • Trial by jury.

What is the first step in the criminal justice process?

1. Investigation. The first stage in the federal criminal process is an investigation into the crime, and the federal government uses certain agencies to perform this investigation.

What is the first stage in the criminal case process called Group of answer choices?

The arraignment is the first time the defendant appears in court. That if he or she does not have enough money to hire a lawyer, the court will appoint a lawyer free of charge. The defendant may then respond to the charges by entering a plea.

CRIMINAL CASES TRIAL FULL PROCESS | CRIMINAL PROCEEDING IN INDIA | CRPC STAGES & STEPS COURT SYSTEM

33 related questions found

What is trial initiation?

Trial Initiation

The U.S. Constitution contains a speedy trial provision in its Sixth Amendment. This guarantees that all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial. Most state legislation sets a limit of 90 or 120 days as a reasonable period of time for a trial to commence.

What are the 7 steps of a trial?

7 Stages To A Criminal Trial
  • Voir Dire. Voir Dire is a fancy French word used to name jury selection. ...
  • Opening Statement. After the jury is empaneled, the trial will begin with opening statements. ...
  • State's Case in Chief. ...
  • The Defense Case. ...
  • State's Rebuttal. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • Verdict.

What is the first step in the formal criminal justice process quizlet?

First step in process. An offender's initial contact with criminal justice system takes place as a result of a police action.

What is Step 2 in the criminal case process?

The second step is the preliminary hearing, at which: The government must demonstrate to a judge or magistrate that there is sufficient evidence, or probable cause, to believe the suspect committed the crime with which he or she is charged.

What are the five stages of the criminal justice process quizlet?

Terms in this set (5)
  • Entry into the system. This stage includes the detection of crime, which can involve both the police and the public.
  • Prosecution and pre trial services. After the police book and charge the accused with a crime, the accused becomes the defendant. ...
  • Adjudication. ...
  • Sentencing and sanctions. ...
  • Corrections.

What are the stages of a criminal trial quizlet?

Terms in this set (8)
  • Trial Initiation. Trial begins.
  • Jury Selection. Members of the jury are chosen.
  • Opening Statements. ...
  • Presentation of Evidence. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • Judge's Charge to the Jury. ...
  • Jury Deliberations. ...
  • Verdict.

What is step 3 in the criminal case process?

Step 3: Preliminary Hearing

The arraignment is followed by a preliminary hearing, in which a prosecutor presents evidence to a judge in an attempt to show that there is strong suspicion that a person committed a crime.

What is the first step leading up to a criminal trial quizlet?

Initial Appearance: When someone is arrested, they must be brought before a judge as quickly as possible to be charged.

What are the three phases of criminal investigation?

Identifying, gathering, and preserving evidence.

What are the 13 steps of the criminal justice process?

Terms in this set (13)
  • investigation. ...
  • Arrest. ...
  • Booking. ...
  • Charging. ...
  • Initial appearance. ...
  • preliminary hearing/ grand jury. ...
  • Indictment/ information. ...
  • Arraignment.

What are the 15 steps of the formal criminal justice process?

Terms in this set (15)
  • Initial Contact. takes place as result of police action: ...
  • Investigation. purpose is to gather enough evidence to identify a suspect or support a legal arrest. ...
  • Arrest. ...
  • Custody. ...
  • Charging. ...
  • Preliminary Hearing/Grand Jury. ...
  • Arraignment. ...
  • Bail/Detention.

What is the first thing that starts the involvement of the criminal justice system quizlet?

step 1 of criminal justice process. initiated when police receive a complaint from a victim or witness. include examination of scene of crime, search for physical evidence, interviews with victims and witnesses and efforts to locate offender.

What is stage of case?

The Civil case

The Defendant can defend their case against the evidence presented (written statement stage). When there is a difference between the claims of the plaintiff and the defendant, an issue arises. In further stages of the proceedings, evidence is collected and submitted in the court, which is cross-examined.

What is the criminal justice process?

Steps in the criminal justice process include the investigation and arrest, pretrial activities, adjudication, sentencing, and corrections. The investigation provides police with the opportunity to collect evidence and attempt to reconstruct the crime as it occurred.

What are the stages of a court trial?

A complete criminal trial typically consists of six main phases, each of which is described in more detail below:
  • Choosing a Jury.
  • Opening Statements.
  • Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Instruction.
  • Jury Deliberation and Verdict.

What is the pre-trial process?

The court may set any criminal case for a pre-trial hearing before it is set for trial. A pre-trial is a meeting with the state's attorney and the defendant and/or his or her attorney to determine the following: Any motions that the defendant or defendant's attorney wants to file.

What are the 14 steps of a trial?

Terms in this set (14)
  • step 1: pre-trial proceedings. ...
  • step 2: jury is selected. ...
  • step 3: opening statement by plaintiff or prosecution. ...
  • step 4: opening statement by defense. ...
  • step 5: direct examination by plaintiff/ prosecution. ...
  • step 6: cross examination by defense. ...
  • step 7: motions to dismiss or ask for a directed verdict.

What are the 8 steps in a trial?

The 8 Steps of Criminal Proceedings
  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. ...
  • Step 2: Charges. ...
  • Step 3: Arraignment. ...
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. ...
  • Step 5: Trial. ...
  • Step 6: Verdict. ...
  • Step 7: Sentencing. ...
  • Step 8: Appeal.

What are the 12 steps in a trial in order?

12 Steps Of A Trial Flashcards Preview
  • Opening statement made by the prosecutor or plaintiff. ...
  • Opening statement made by the defendant. ...
  • Direct examination by plaintiff or prosecutor. ...
  • Cross examination by defense. ...
  • Motions. ...
  • Direct examination by defense. ...
  • Cross examination by prosecutor or plaintiff.

What are the 12 steps of a trial?

The process is generally as follows:
  • Filing a Complaint and Answer (Pleadings)
  • Pre-trial motions.
  • Jury Selection.
  • Opening Statement(s)
  • Presentations of Evidence.
  • Rebuttal & Surrebuttal.
  • Jury Instructions.
  • Jury Deliberation.