What is the first step of the trial process?

Asked by: Birdie Luettgen  |  Last update: October 30, 2022
Score: 4.3/5 (44 votes)

Plaintiff Testimony - The first part of the actual trial proceeding consists of the plaintiffs presenting their witnesses and experts to present the arguments and justifications for the complaint.

What are the steps of the trial process?

A criminal trial typically consists of six following phases:
  • Choosing a Jury.
  • Opening Statements.
  • Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Instruction.
  • Jury Deliberation and Announcement of Verdict.

What is the first step in the court process?

  1. Investigation.
  2. Charging.
  3. Initial Hearing/Arraignment.
  4. Discovery.
  5. Plea Bargaining.
  6. Preliminary Hearing.
  7. Pre-Trial Motions.
  8. Trial.

What are the 7 steps of the trial process?

7 Stages To A Criminal Trial
  • Voir Dire. Voir Dire is a fancy French word used to name jury selection. ...
  • Opening Statement. After the jury is empaneled, the trial will begin with opening statements. ...
  • State's Case in Chief. ...
  • The Defense Case. ...
  • State's Rebuttal. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • Verdict.

What are the 5 stages of a trial?

They five stages are as follows: the first appearance, the arraignment, motions, pre-trial conference and trial.

What is the Court Process of a Criminal Case?

43 related questions found

What is the order of trial?

Trial can be divided into four stages: the opening proceeding, examination of evidence, questioning of the defendant, and the closing arguments.

What are the 10 steps of a trial?

The 10 Stages Of A Criminal Trial In California
  • Stage #1: Filing Motions With The Court.
  • Stage #2: Jury Selection.
  • Stage #3: Opening Statement.
  • Stage #4:Prosecution Presents Its Case.
  • Stage #5: Defense's Case.
  • Stage #6: Prosecution Rebuttal (If Necessary)
  • Stage #7: Closing Arguments.
  • Stage #8: Jury Deliberation.

What are the steps of the trial process quizlet?

Terms in this set (14)
  • step 1: pre-trial proceedings. ...
  • step 2: jury is selected. ...
  • step 3: opening statement by plaintiff or prosecution. ...
  • step 4: opening statement by defense. ...
  • step 5: direct examination by plaintiff/ prosecution. ...
  • step 6: cross examination by defense. ...
  • step 7: motions to dismiss or ask for a directed verdict.

What is steps in court?

"STEPS" means, there is a case in court filed by the plaintiff/petitioner/complainant against the defendant/respondent/opponent. After filing the case the notice, after order of the court notice will be issued to opposite parties. But some times court notice will not served on opp. parties.

What are the steps in a criminal trial quizlet?

Terms in this set (6)
  • Arrest (1st step) Suspect is taken to the police station and booked (1st step)
  • Hearing (2nd step) Suspect appears before a judge and bail is set (2nd step)
  • Indictment (3rd step) ...
  • Arraignment (4th step) ...
  • Trial (5th step) ...
  • Acquittal or sentencing (6th step)

What is the first step leading up to a criminal trial quizlet?

Initial Appearance: When someone is arrested, they must be brought before a judge as quickly as possible to be charged.

What is the first stage in the criminal case process called?

Arraignment. The suspect makes his first court appearance at the arraignment. During arraignment, the judge reads the charges filed against the defendant in the complaint and the defendant chooses to plead "guilty," "not guilty" or "no contest" to those charges.

What is before a trial?

Pretrial. Most of the progress of a federal case happens in what is called the pretrial phase, and will include actions that must occur before the start of the trial. Strict rules and policies dictate what happens at the pretrial stage of both types of cases.

What are the 8 steps in a trial?

The 8 Steps of Criminal Proceedings
  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. ...
  • Step 2: Charges. ...
  • Step 3: Arraignment. ...
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. ...
  • Step 5: Trial. ...
  • Step 6: Verdict. ...
  • Step 7: Sentencing. ...
  • Step 8: Appeal.

What are the 12 steps of a trial?

The process is generally as follows:
  • Filing a Complaint and Answer (Pleadings)
  • Pre-trial motions.
  • Jury Selection.
  • Opening Statement(s)
  • Presentations of Evidence.
  • Rebuttal & Surrebuttal.
  • Jury Instructions.
  • Jury Deliberation.

What are the 4 stages in a criminal trial?

Stage 1 – service of prosecution case (50/70 days after sending depending upon whether defendant in custody) Stage 2 – defence response (28 days after Stage 1 – includes Defence Statement) Stage 3 – prosecution response to DS and other defence items (14-28 days after Stage 2)

What is first order in court?

Order 1: Parties to Suit

For a civil case, these two parties are referred to as the plaintiff, who is responsible for instituting the suit against the other party, and the defendant who is the other party and has to provide his defense in the civil court against the allegations made on him.

How does a trial work?

The trial is a structured process where the facts of a case are presented to a jury, and they decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charge offered. During trial, the prosecutor uses witnesses and evidence to prove to the jury that the defendant committed the crime(s).

What are the 13 steps of the criminal justice process?

Terms in this set (13)
  • investigation. ...
  • Arrest. ...
  • Booking. ...
  • Charging. ...
  • Initial appearance. ...
  • preliminary hearing/ grand jury. ...
  • Indictment/ information. ...
  • Arraignment.

What happens the first day of trial?

Trial begins when the judge invites the jury into the courtroom. In a jury trial, the judge and jury have separate and distinct functions. The judge makes decisions about the law, like whether the prosecutor met the burden of proof, and whether certain evidence admissible. She also oversees the conduct of the trial.

Which is a step in the formation of a jury quizlet?

Which is a step in the formation of a jury? This is a list of names randomly selected to form the jury pool. This consists of questioning prospective jurors to determine whether they have the necessary qualifications to serve.

What is trial initiation?

Trial Initiation

The U.S. Constitution contains a speedy trial provision in its Sixth Amendment. This guarantees that all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial. Most state legislation sets a limit of 90 or 120 days as a reasonable period of time for a trial to commence.

What happens at a first court hearing?

It is usually a short meeting for the Judge to decide how the case should be organised. The first hearing (First Hearing Dispute Resolution) is usually quite short, and everyone is asked to prepare information for another hearing a few weeks later.

What is pre-trial preparation?

What is Pre-Trial Preparation? Pre-trial Procedure includes all aspects of trial practice that occur before trial. These stages include filing a lawsuit, answering a complaint, discovery, motion practice, and trial preparation.

How do witnesses prepare for trials?

RECAP
  1. REFRESH YOUR MEMORY.
  2. SPEAK IN YOUR OWN WORDS & SPEAK CLEARLY.
  3. APPEARANCE IS IMPORTANT.
  4. DO NOT DISCUSS THE CASE.
  5. BE A RESPONSIBLE WITNESS.
  6. BEING SWORN IN AS A WITNESS-STAND TALL & RAISE YOUR HAND.
  7. TELL THE TRUTH & DO NOT EXAGGERATE.
  8. LISTEN CAREFULLY TO AVOID CONFUSION.