What is the Judgement of CrPC 319?

Asked by: Juana Rolfson  |  Last update: March 24, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (8 votes)

A judgment under CrPC 319 allows a trial court, during proceedings, to summon any person not already an accused if evidence (like witness testimony) shows they committed an offense, even if police filed a closure report or didn't name them initially. Key Supreme Court rulings clarify this power is discretionary, requires strong evidence (more than mere suspicion), and the court can't conduct a mini-trial to assess credibility at the summoning stage, though recent judgments emphasize using evidence from the trial itself.

How is 319 CrPC used in court?

Power under section 319 of the code can be exercised by the court suo moto or on an application by someone including accused already before it, if it is satisfied that any person other than an accused has committed an offence and he is to be tried together with the accused. ((Guriya @ Tabassum Tauquir and ors Vs.

What is the new section 319 of CrPC?

Any person attending the Court although not under arrest or upon a summons, may be detained by such Court for the purpose of the inquiry into, or trial of, the offence which he appears to have committed.

What is a revision against 319 CrPC?

Revision against an order u/s 319 CrPC maintainable : An order rejecting application u/s 319 CrPC to summon additional accused in not an interlocutory order. Revision lies against such an order passed u/s.

What is the decision of Sukhpal Singh Khaira vs state of Punjab?

In Sukhpal Singh Khaira vs State of Punjab [2022 INSC 1252], the Supreme Court on 5 December 2022 delivered a Constitution Bench ruling on the scope of summoning new accused under Section 319 of the CrPC after a trial has commenced or even concluded.

Additional Prosecution | Section 319 CrPC | StudyIQ Judiciary

36 related questions found

What is the summary of Mohanlal vs state of Punjab?

The case of Mohan Lal vs State of Punjab (2018) is an important decision which highlights the constitutional mandate under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This case deals with the principles of justice, the role of informants in criminal cases and how a flawed investigation can undermine the fairness of a trial.

What happened in Kartar Singh vs State of Punjab?

Judgement in Kartar Singh vs. State of Punjab (1994) The majority of the judges upheld the constitutional validity of the impugned Acts namely the 1984 Act, the 1985 Act, and the 1987 Act.

What is the ruling on 319 CrPC?

Section 319 CrPC allows the court to proceed against any person who is not an accused in a case before it. Thus, the person against whom summons are Page 9 9 issued in exercise of such powers, has to necessarily not be an accused already facing trial.

What are the 5 steps of the appeal process?

After a Decision is Issued

  • Step 1: File the Notice of Appeal. ...
  • Step 2: Pay the filing fee. ...
  • Step 3: Determine if/when additional information must be provided to the appeals court as part of opening your case. ...
  • Step 4: Order the trial transcripts. ...
  • Step 5: Confirm that the record has been transferred to the appellate court.

Is 319 CrPC applicable after framing charges?

Under Section 319 CrPC, the power of the court to summon the additional accused can be invoked if, after the framing of charges and the commencement of the trial of an offence, the evidence collected or recorded before the court during the trial discloses that any person other than the accused has committed the said ...

What is the section 319 law?

Section 319 :- Hurt : This section does not define the offence of causing hurt. It defines only the term 'hurt'. According to this sec.:- whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt. i) whoever causes bodily pain :- excludes mental pain.

What is the remedy against dismissal of complaint?

Importantly, such a dismissal does not amount to the acquittal of the accused. The remedy available to the complainant in such a case is to file a revision petition before the Sessions Court under Section 397(1) CrPC.

What is the punishment for 319 BNS?

—The offence is committed whether the individual personated is a real or imaginary person. Sec. 319 (2) BNS: Whoever cheats by personation shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.

What three elements must be shown by a prosecutor to convict an accused person of a crime?

In order to convict the defendant, these elements of a crime must then be proven in a court of law beyond a reasonable doubt. Most crimes require that three essential elements be present: a criminal act (actus reus), criminal intent (mens rea), and a concurrence of the previous two elements.

What is the Article 319 of the Revised Penal Code?

Any mortgagor who sells or pledges any personal property already mortgaged, or any part thereof, without the written consent of the mortgagee, his executors, administrators, or assigns. The same penalty shall be imposed upon any person who knowingly aids or abets the commission of the acts penalized in this article.”

What are the rights of an accused under CrPC?

The accused is entitled to have their case heard by a jury of their peers, who must be unbiased and impartial. The jury's role is to evaluate the evidence presented and determine the verdict based on the facts and the law. Furthermore, the accused has the right to confront witnesses against them.

What is the best way to win an appeal?

Having strong arguments is the best way to win. So how do you make sure your appeal is as strong as it can get? Well, the data shows you should call in an appellate attorney. Most litigators understand that a trial is predominantly about facts, whereas an appeal is predominantly about law.

What should you not say in an appeal letter?

A., my father's physician, has agreed to write to you about this matter.... Don't clutter your letter with information or requests that have no essential connection to the main message. Threatening, cajoling, begging, pleading, flattery and making extravagant promises are manipulative and usually ineffective methods.

What must be proven in order to win an appeal?

One or more of these valid reasons are the most common basis for appeal:

  1. Ineffective assistance of counsel.
  2. Improper jury instructions.
  3. Jury or witness tampering.
  4. Judicial misconduct.
  5. Prosecutorial misconduct.
  6. Errors in the admissibility of evidence.
  7. Errors in testimony.
  8. Legal errors.

What is the rule 65 in criminal cases?

In certiorari proceedings under Rule 65 of the Rules of Court, the Court's inquiry is limited to determining whether or not the public officer acted without or in excess of his jurisdiction, or with grave abuse of discretion.

Which of the following offences may be tried summarily as per the code of criminal procedure?

About Summary Trial in Criminal Procedure Code

These offenses are categorized as “petty offenses” under the CrPC. Examples of such offenses include simple cases of assault, theft, mischief, cheating, and other minor offenses. Its procedure is designed to ensure a swift and efficient trial.

What is Section 69 of the Indian Evidence Act?

"69. If no such attesting witness can be found, or if the document purports to have been executed in the United Kingdom, it must be proved that the attestation of one attesting witness at least is in his handwriting, and that the signature of the person executing the document is in the handwriting of that person."

What were the results of the Singh decision?

In Singh v. Minister of Employment and Immigration, the SCC ruled that refugee claimants in Canada were entitled to fundamental justice under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

What is the terror law?

Terrorist act.-- 3[(1)] Whoever does any act with intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, security 4[, economic security,] or sovereignty of India or with intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country,--

What is pith and substance in Kartar Singh v state of Punjab?

The doctrine of pith and substance was used to determine the true objective of legislation touching upon subjects in multiple legislative lists. The fundamental right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and its potential compromise under TADA.