What is the legal definition of revocation?
Asked by: Marshall Pfeffer III | Last update: February 9, 2026Score: 5/5 (32 votes)
In law, revocation means the formal cancellation, withdrawal, or annulment of a previously granted right, offer, agreement, or legal instrument, making it void. It's the act of recalling something granted, like a driver's license, an offer to form a contract, or provisions in a will, often done by the person or entity who originally granted it, but sometimes by operation of law. Specific rules govern how different items (offers, wills, powers of attorney) can be revoked.
What does revocation mean legally?
Revocation is an annulment or cancellation of a statement or agreement. In the context of contracts, revocation may refer to the offeror canceling an offer.
What is the meaning of revocation in law?
Revocation is the act of recall or annulment. It is the cancelling of an act, the recalling of a grant or privilege, or the making void of some deed previously existing. A temporary revocation of a grant or privilege is called a suspension.
What evidence is needed for revocation?
Evidence for revocation (like probation or parole) requires proving, by a "preponderance of the evidence" (more likely than not), that conditions were violated, using less formal evidence than trials, such as officer reports, test results, or witness statements, to show violations like new crimes, missed appointments, or failed drug tests. The key is showing the violation occurred, with the standard of proof being lower than "beyond a reasonable doubt".
What are the three types of revocation?
Types of Revocation
Intentional revocation. Revocation by operation of law. Mutual cancellation by both parties. Revoking an offer before it is accepted.
Revocation of an Offer - Contract Law
What is the general rule of revocation?
REVOCATION. Revocation means an offer is withdrawn by the offerer. The general rule was established in Payne v Cave [1] that an offer can be revoked at any time before acceptance takes place. However, the revocation must be communicated effectively directly or indirectly to the offeree before acceptance [2] .
What is a violation of revocation?
Non-compliance with Court Orders
Failing to comply with court orders such as unpaid fines, incomplete community service, or failure to attend mandatory programs (e.g., substance abuse or anger management) can also result in revocation.
What are the consequences of revocation?
The consequences of revocation vary by context (probation, license, contract) but generally involve the cancellation of privileges, potential legal penalties like jail time or fines, financial losses, and operational disruptions, with specific impacts including imprisonment for probation violations, license termination, or contract disputes, requiring reapplication or legal action to resolve.
What are the grounds of revocation?
Section 64: Grounds for Revocation
1. Invention is obvious and lacks an inventive step or utility. 2. Invention isn't new and has been publicly used or published in India before the priority date.
What is another word for revocation?
Common synonyms for revocation (the act of canceling) include cancellation, repeal, abrogation, rescission, annulment, and withdrawal, all referring to ending or invalidating something previously granted or agreed upon, like a law, privilege, or contract.
What is the first stage of the revocation hearing?
Preliminary and revocation hearings are conducted in two phases. The first (allegation) phase is limited to presenting evidence for alleged violations. The hearing does not proceed to the second phase unless an applicable level of proof is found for at least one violation.
What is Section 37 of the contract Act?
The parties to a contract must either perform, or offer to perform, their respective promises, unless such performance is dispensed with or excused under the provisions of this Act, or of any other law.
What are some examples of revocation in law?
Revocation refers to the formal cancellation or annulment of a previously granted permission or agreement. This can apply to various situations, such as revoking a person's driving privileges due to repeated violations or rescinding an immigrant's citizenship following a criminal conviction.
What is a revocation on court records?
Parole. The conditional release of a prisoner before completing their sentence, often with specific requirements. Revocation. The act of canceling probation or parole due to violations of its terms.
Does revocation need to be communicated?
As a general rule, an offer can be withdrawn at any time before it is accepted. However, the revocation must be communicated to the offeree to be effective. The notice to withdraw the offer must be given and must reach the offeree, or its agent (if the agent is authorised to receive notification of withdrawal).
What is the Black's law Dictionary definition of revocation?
The Vendor may revoke this license at any time upon notice to the Company. For purposes of a license granted by contract, I recommend using instead terminate. Here's the relevant part of the Black's Law Dictionary definition of revocation: 1. An annulment, cancellation, or reversal, usu.
What are the two types of revocation?
The two main types of revocation often discussed in law, especially concerning wills and contracts, are revocation by act (or subsequent writing) and revocation by operation of law, with revocation by act including physical destruction or a new document, while operation of law involves automatic changes due to life events like divorce or birth, with other categories like voluntary/statutory in water rights or CRL/OCSP in digital certificates also existing depending on context.
What does revocation mean in court terms?
revocation. n. 1) mutual cancellation of a contract by the parties to it. 2) withdrawing an offer before it is accepted ("I revoke my offer"). 3) cancelling a document before it has come into legal effect or been acted upon, as revoking a will.
Who can file a revocation petition?
A patent can be revoked on petition of any person interested or of the Central Government or on a counter claim in a suit for infringement of the patent by the High Court.
Can you appeal a revocation?
Appealing the Order or Ruling
If factual errors surface, the appellate court will remand the case back to the lower level. In your appeal, your attorney must successfully argue that a legal error was made when forming the recommendation or decision to revoke or suspend your license.
How long do you sit in jail for probation revocation?
The amount of time you spend in jail for a probation violation depends on several factors. In some cases, you may be released within hours on bond. However, if the court decides to hold you, you can remain in jail for days or even weeks before a judge reviews your case.
What are common reasons for revocation hearings?
There are several reasons why an individual might be subject to a probation revocation defense hearing. This could include violations such as breaking laws, missing court dates or appointments, failing drug tests, and not keeping up with community service requirements.
What to expect at a revocation hearing?
During the hearing, the judge will review the arguments and evidence presented by the probation officer and decide whether you violated your probation and, if so, determine the consequences, including sending you to jail or prison, extending your probation, or imposing heavy fines.
What is the case law of revocation?
Revocation of offer case law can occur any time before an offer is accepted. If the party making the offer decides to revoke it, the revocation is effective as soon as the person receiving the offer becomes aware of it.
What is revocation in simple words?
Revocation is a noun form of the verb revoke, which means to take back, withdraw, or cancel. Revoke and revocation are typically used in the context of officially taking back or cancelling some kind of right, status, or privilege that has already been given or approved.