What is the punishment for hurt under IPC?

Asked by: Elbert Wiza  |  Last update: January 29, 2026
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Punishment for hurt under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) varies by severity, with simple hurt (Section 323) resulting in up to 1 year imprisonment/fine/both; grievous hurt (Section 325) carrying up to 7 years imprisonment/fine; hurt by dangerous weapons (Section 324) up to 3 years/fine; and severe cases like acid attacks (Section 326B) having mandatory minimums (5-7 years) plus fine, reflecting a system where punishment escalates with the harm caused, from simple injury to life-threatening injury.

What is the punishment for hurt in IPC?

Whoever, except in the case provided for by section 334, voluntarily causes hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.

What injuries are covered under 320 IPC?

The following kinds of hurt only are designated as “grievous”:

  • Emasculation.
  • Permanent privation of the sight of either eye.
  • Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear.
  • Privation of any member or joint.
  • Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint.

What are the penalties under IPC?

The types of punishment under the IPC include imprisonment, fine, forfeiture of property, and death. Rigorous imprisonment is typically used for serious crimes such as murder, rape, and other violent offences, and it is considered a harsher punishment than simple imprisonment.

What is the difference between hurt and grievous hurt in IPC?

Definition: Hurt: Causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to another person under Section 319 of the IPC. Grievous Hurt: Causing more severe injuries that are dangerous to life and cause permanent disability or long-lasting consequences under Section 320 of the IPC.

Hurt vs. Grievous Hurt: Understanding the Legal Distinction | StudyIQ Judiciary

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How to prove grievous hurt?

Evidence required to prove a charge of causing grievous hurt under section 325, 326, 338. Ingredients of grievous hurt under section 320. First – Emasculation • Secondly- Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Thirdly – Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear.

Is Section 325 IPC bailable?

Is IPC Section 325 Bailable or Not? Yes, IPC Section 325 is bailable, which is the type of offence for which the police can arrest the accused without a warrant because bailable offences are usually of a grave and serious nature.

What are the 4 types of punishment?

The four main types of punishment in criminal justice are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, each aiming to achieve different goals like punishing offenders, preventing future crime (specifically or generally), or reforming individuals so they can return to society. Retribution focuses on deserved suffering, deterrence uses fear to stop crime, incapacitation physically prevents re-offending, and rehabilitation aims to change behavior through treatment or education. 

What are the bailable offences in IPC?

Bailable Offences:

IPC Section 506 – Criminal intimidation (simple) IPC Section 147 – Rioting. IPC Section 324 – Voluntary hurt by dangerous weapons (compoundable in some cases) IPC Section 279 – Rash driving.

What is Type 1 and Type 2 punishment?

Type 1 punishment: is application of an aversive event after a behavior. Type 2 punishment: is removal of a positive event after a behavior. Technically punishment is a decrease in the rate of a behavior.

What kind of injuries qualify as grievous hurt?

(4)The term “grievous bodily harm” means serious bodily injury. It includes fractured or dislocated bones, deep cuts, torn members of the body, serious damage to internal organs, and other severe bodily injuries. It does not include minor injuries such as a black eye or a bloody nose.

What is the maximum punishment for IPC 302?

Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.

What is injury in IPC?

The word “injury” denotes any harm whatsoever illegally caused to any person, in body, mind, reputation or property.

Is causing hurt a bailable offence?

causing hurt on provocation (Non-cognizable, bailable) imprisonment up to one month, or fine up to 500 rupees,or both.

What are the six forms of punishment?

Types of Punishment

  • Incarceration. Incarceration means time in a local jail or a state or federal prison. ...
  • Fines. Many criminal punishments carry fines, which is money paid to the government (often a city, county, or state).
  • Diversion. ...
  • Probation. ...
  • Restitution. ...
  • Community service. ...
  • Defendant 1. ...
  • Defendant 2.

What's the penalty for hitting someone?

Penalties for an Assault Charge

States divide assault into misdemeanors and felonies. A misdemeanor carries a potential jail term of less than one year. Felony offenses subject someone to imprisonment for a year or more. An assault involving no weapon and no serious injury is likely a misdemeanor.

What are the 4 types of offenses?

Offences against person, property or state. Personal offences, fraudulent offences. Violent offences, sexual offences. Indictable/non-indictable offences etc.

What cases are not bailable?

Non-Bailable Offenses

  • Murder (Article 248, Revised Penal Code)
  • Rape (RA 8353 or the Anti-Rape Law of 1997)
  • Plunder (RA 7080, as amended by RA 7659)
  • Kidnapping for Ransom (Article 267, Revised Penal Code)

Can bail be denied for a bailable offense?

“All persons shall be, before conviction, bailable by sufficient sureties, but bail may be denied to persons charged with capital offenses or offenses punishable by life imprisonment, or with violent offenses defined by the General Assembly, giving due weight to the evidence and to the nature and circumstances of the ...

What sentences can a judge impose?

A judge must impose a sentence that is sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to: reflect the seriousness of the offense; promote respect for the law; provide just punishment for the offense; adequately deter criminal conduct; protect the public from further crimes by the defendant; and provide the defendant with ...

What are the 4 reasons for punishment?

Western penological theory and American legal history generally identify four principled bases for criminal punishment: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.

What are the 5 stages of punishment?

Ans. The five punishments given to criminals in India are death penalty, life imprisonment, imprisonment, forfeiture of property, and solitary confinement. Ans. Imprisonment comes under sections 194 and 449 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE.

What offences are not bailable?

Common Examples of Non-Bailable Offences

The following are serious crimes classified as non-bailable under Indian law: Murder (Section 302 IPC/Section 103 BNS) - Unlawfully causing death with intention. Attempt to Murder (Section 307 IPC/Section 109 BNS) - Taking steps toward killing someone.

Is 500 IPC bailable or non bailable?

Punishment—Simple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both—Non-cognizable—Bailable—Triable by Magistrate of the first class—Compoundable by the person defamed with the permission of the court.

What happens if convicted under section 325 IPC?

An offender can face imprisonment for a term that may extend up to seven years, and they will also be liable to a fine. This section specifically targets the act of voluntarily causing 'grievous hurt' to someone, which sets it apart from lesser forms of assault by focusing on the severity of the injury.