What is the significance of PIL?
Asked by: Estefania Klocko | Last update: July 14, 2022Score: 4.9/5 (10 votes)
What is PIL write its significance?
Significance of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India
Any citizen/agency who is capable can file petitions on behalf of those who cannot or do not have the means to do so. It helps in judicially monitoring state institutions like prisons, asylums, protective homes, etc. It is an important tool in judicial review.
What is PIL Why is it important for democracy?
The term Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is composed of two words; 'Public Interest' and 'Litigation'. Hence, lexically the expression 'Public Interest Litigation' denotes a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest where the rights of an individual or a group have been affected.
Why do you think the introduction of PIL is a significant step?
The introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all because it also keeps in mind the interests of the illiterate and poor who are not educated enough or cannot afford to access the Indian legal system for justice against exploitation or ...
How does PIL work mention the importance of PIL Class 9?
Answer. PIL stands for Public Interest Litigation. It is started by the Supreme Court of India. A person directly affected or not can write an ordinary letter or even a post card to get the attention of the Supreme Court or High Court on any matter of public importance.
PIL | Public Interest Litigation | With notes
What is the importance of PIL Class 11?
Significance of PIL
The aim of PIL is to give to the common people access to the courts to obtain legal redress. PIL is an important instrument of social change and for maintaining the Rule of law and accelerating the balance between law and justice.
What is the role of PIL in Class 8?
“Public interest Litigation” or PIL is a litigation filed in a court of law, for the protection of “Public Interest”, such as pollution, terrorism, road safety, constructional hazards etc. PIL can be filed for the following reasons: Violation of basic human rights of the poor. Content or conduct of government policy.
What is the role of PIL in Indian judiciary What values have you Learnt from the workings of PIL in Indian judicial system?
PIL upholds the value of equal justice and protection rights to all. It shows the value to a democratised judicial system where the oppressed and the poor also have the right to seek justice. It safeguards the constitutional and legal rights and interests of the disadvantaged and weaker sections.
What is PIL When and why was it devised by the Supreme Court of India?
Public interest litigation (PIL) which was devised by the apex court in 1984, is a valuable mechanism to redress the problems of the neglected, alienated and marginalized sections of society whose fundamental rights are infringed and violated and whose grievances go unnoticed, unrepresented and unheard.
What is judicial review class 8?
Judicial review: The judiciary has the power to modify or cancel particular laws passed by the Parliament if it finds that they do not adhere to the Constitution. This is known as judicial review. Violation: It means breaking a law or encroaching someone's Fundamental Rights.
What are the main features of PIL?
Features of PIL:
The main feature, of Public Interest Litigation is that it is a system of dispensing justice without the usual requirement of the person affected alone seeking redress from a court of law.
What is the importance of Article 21 of Indian Constitution?
According to Article 21: “Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” This fundamental right is available to every person, citizens and foreigners alike.
What is PIL in Indian Constitution?
The concept of public interest litigation (PIL) is suited to the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Before the 1980s, only the aggrieved party could approach the courts for justice.
What is a PIL Class 11?
Public Interest Litigation (PIL), means a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest or general interest in which the public or class of the community have pecuniary interest or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected. \"
How many types of PIL are there?
There are two types of Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Representative Social Action and. Citizen Social Action.
Which is the first PIL in India?
The first reported case of PIL was 'Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar' in 1979. Few important facts of this case are as follows: This case focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.
When did PIL start in India?
In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V R Krishna Iyer and Justice P N Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL. PIL had begun in India towards the end of the 1970s and came into full bloom in the 1980s.
What is PIL describe its role in helping the poor?
Answer: Public interest litigation can help the poor in the following ways: It can seek to protect the fundamental rights and better the living conditions of the poor. It can allow public spirited citizens, social organisations and lawyers to file cases on behalf of those who cannot approach the courts.
What is PIL explain with example?
In simple terms, a PIL is a petition that an individual or a non-government organisation or citizen groups, can file in the court seeking justice in an issue that has a larger public interest. It aims at giving common people an access to the judiciary to obtain legal redress for a greater cause.
What is PIL in Supreme Court?
A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury.
What are the limitations of PIL?
The disadvantages of public interest litigation are as follows: There is always the possibility that the instrument of PIL may be misused by a person purportedly litigating in the public interest.
Is PIL a writ?
PILs are extensions of Writ Jurisdiction. Therefore, PILs may be filed either before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution or any High Court under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution.
How has pil expanded the scope of Article 21?
As a result of expansion of the scope of Article 21, the Public Interest Litigations in respect of children in jail being entitled to special protection, health hazards due to pollution and harmful drugs, housing for beggars, immediate medical aid to injured persons, starvation deaths, the right to know, the right to ...
Who introduced Article 21?
In the case of Maneka Gandhi the Supreme Court gave a new direction to Article 21 and said that the right to live is not merely a physical right but includes the ambit of the right to live with human dignity.
Is Article 21 A negative right?
Article 21 of the Indian constitution in its grammatical form, appears to be negative, but, in reality, it has been given a positive effect by judicial interpretation. The right is a fundamental right, enforceable against the state judicial; decisions have imposed, on the state, several positive obligations.