What is trial jury quizlet?

What are two reasons why someone might support a trial by jury?

. Jury trials educate jurors about the justice system. People who serve on juries have a greater respect for the system when they leave. Serving on a jury gives people insight into the justice system and their own communities, and corrects misapprehensions about what takes place in a courtroom.

What are three characteristics of a jury?

What is the meaning of trial courts?

A court of original jurisdiction where evidence and testimony are first introduced, received, and considered. Findings of fact and law are made in the trial court, and the findings of law may be appealed to a higher court that has the power of review.

What is the purpose of a trial court?

Trial courts are also called "superior courts." In the trial or superior court, a judge, and sometimes a jury, hears testimony and evidence and decides a case by applying the law to the facts of the case.

What are the two types of trial courts quizlet?

What are the two types of trial courts? Minor courts of limited jurisdiction and major trial courts.

What is the function of the jury?

The jury listens to the evidence during a trial, decides what facts the evidence has established, and draws inferences from those facts to form the basis for their decision. The jury decides whether a defendant is "guilty" or "not guilty" in criminal cases, and "liable" or "not liable" in civil cases.

What are some characteristics of a right to a jury in criminal trials quizlet?

What are some characteristics of a right to a jury in criminal trials? - Cannot exclude jurors based on race or sex/gender. - Potential jurors must be drawn randomly. what legal obligation of the government, regarding the sixth amendment right to counsel, was established in Gideon V.

What is the minimum number of jurors for a criminal trial quizlet?

Terms in this set (8) In a criminal trial, what is the minimum number of jurors allowed under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments? There must be at least six jurors to satisfy the right to a jury trial under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments.

Where did trial by jury come from quizlet?

The right to a trial by jury can be traced to the Magna Carta in 1215. This right was incorporated into article 3 section 2 of the US constitution with respect to the federal government and in the 6th amendment with respect to the states.

What is trial by jury in medieval times?

Medieval juries were self-informing, in that individuals were chosen as jurors because they either knew the parties and the facts, or they had the duty to discover them. This spared the government the cost of fact-finding.

When was jury trial introduced?

Trial by jury is the most venerated and venerable institution of Anglo-American law. Although it dates from 1215, it did not come about as a result of Magna Carta, but rather as the consequence of an order by Pope Innocent III (1161–1216).

What is another name for trial court?

tribunal, judicature, court.

How is a court trial done?

Trial can be divided into four stages: the opening proceeding, examination of evidence, questioning of the defendant, and the closing arguments. At the opening of a trial, the court will address the defendant and ask that he or she identifies him or herself.

What is the difference between trial court and Supreme Court?

Deciding on the court is simple. Trial courts settle cases between two parties seeking remedy for the very first time. Appellate courts oversee cases where one of the parties does not like the trial court outcome. And supreme courts reside over the highest level of case or those cases appealed in appellate court.

Which of the following is a trial court?

District Courts

The federal district court is the starting point for any case concerning federal law, the Constitution, or treaties. The district courts are the trial courts of the federal court system and handle criminal and civil trials.

What are the two types of trials?

The two main types of trials are civil trials and criminal trials. Civil trials resolve civil actions, which are brought to enforce, redress, or protect private rights. In general, all types of actions other than criminal actions are civil actions.

What is the definition grand jury?

A group of people selected to sit on a jury that decide whether to return an indictment. An indictment formally charges a person with committing a crime and begins the criminal prosecution process. In the United States, a grand jury consists of 16 to 23 people.

What is another word for jury?

In this page you can discover 20 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for jury, like: judges, petit jury, tribunal, board, judge, the Judge, committee, court, defendant, grand-jury and peers.

What is a jury made up of?

In the United States, juries are made up of 12 regular people from the area in which the trial is held and are not members of the court system. They are paid a small amount for their service.

How do jurors make their decisions?

Usually the court provides the jury with written forms of all possible verdicts, so that when a decision is reached, the jury has only to choose the proper verdict form. In most instances, the verdict in a criminal case must be unanimous. In some states a less than unanimous decision is permitted in civil cases.