What is warrant trial?

Who holds the proceeding of warrant trial?

A trial in a warrant case begins by either filing a First Information Report or FIR in a Police Station or filing it directly before the Magistrate. Section 238 to 250 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) deals with the trial of warrant cases by magistrates.

What chapter are warrant trials given?

CrPC Chapter 19. Trial Of Warrant-Cases By Magistrates.

Can a warrant case be converted to summons case?

A warrant- case cannot be converted into a summons- case. ... A warrant case is defined to mean a case relating to an offense punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years. A summon case is a case relating to an offense and not being a warrant case.

What is summons and warrants?

Summons is a written order issued by a court or magistrate to the defendant or a witness or any other person involved in the case. While a Warrant is a written authorization by a judicial officer to the police empowering them to execute an action to regulate justice.

What are the stages of a trial?

What is bailable offence?

Bailable offence means an offence which is shown as bailable in the First Schedule or which is made bailable by any other Law for the time being in force. ... Bailable offences are grave and serious offences, For example- offence of murder. Under bailable offences, bail is claimed as a matter of right.

What is warrant trial in CrPC?

Warrant cases are those that include offences punishable with death penalty, imprisonment for life or imprisonment exceeding more than two years. ... Trial of warrant cases are of two types: By a police report- Section 173 of CrPC mentions a police report as a report forwarded by a police officer to the Magistrate.

What is difference between inquiry and investigation?

An inquiry is a process of asking for information to find out the truth. An investigation is a systematic procedure of research studies to gather evidence. The aim of the inquiry is to determine the truth, to know if the allegations are true or not. The aim of the investigation is to collect facts and evidence.

Which of the courts have power to try the case summarily?

Summary trial by a Magistrate of second class

Under Section 261 of the Code, the High Court is vested with the power to confer upon the Magistrate of Second Class, the power to try an offence summarily.

What is Session trial?

Process of session trial: Session Court deals with criminal matters at a district level. ... All the details regarding what all charges are framed against him need to be mentioned in a court of law. After this stage, if the magistrate feels that there is no case regarding the accused person then he will be discharged.

What are the contents of charge?

The law and section of the law against which the offence is said to have been committed shall be mentioned in the charge. The fact that the charge is made is equivalent to a statement that every legal condition required by law to constitute the offence charged was fulfilled in the particular case.

Which one of the following is the first step in trial of summons cases by Magistrate?

Who can open the case when the accused appears or brought before the Court of Session?

Opening the case (sec. 226): The public prosecutor opens the case by describing accusation against the accused. He states briefly by what evidence, he proposes to prove the guilt. The prosecutor duty is not to secure a conviction but simply to lay the facts of the case before the tribunal, which is to judge.

How does a 4 Magistrate issue process explain?

Section 204 empowers the magistrate to issue summons or warrant (as the case appears) for the attendance of the accused after the witnesses of the prosecution have been filed. ... If he feels that there is adequate ground to proceed against the accused, he shall issue the process.

What is the object of CrPC?

The object of Criminal Procedure Code is to provide machinery for the punishment of offenders against the substantive Criminal law.

Is an inquiry a trial?

Courts often deal with cases by trials, involving one or more parties against another. There is usually a winner and a loser. ... An Inquiry is different to a court case. It is inquisitorial instead: all parties are there to examine the facts and to find out exactly what happened.

What comes first inquiry or investigation?

Inquiry is conducted after investigation i.e. second stage. An investigation is the first stage. The main object of inquiry is the determination of truth and falsity of certain facts. The main object of the investigation is to collect all the facts and evidence relating to the case.

Can inquiry be conducted during trial?

The proceedings can be in the nature of an inquiry preparatory to send the accused for trial before the court of Session. Magistrate also conducts an enquiry in the cases which are triable by himself under Section 302 of CrPC. ... All these proceedings are done in the nature of the inquiry.

What CrPC 313?

The purpose of section 313 of Cr.P.C is set out in its opening words “ for the. purpose of enabling the accused to explain any circumstances appearing in the. evidence against him” , so that it is right of accused to explain to court what are. circumstances of the event appearing in evidence against him.

What is non bailable offence India?

Non-bailable offences are serious offences where bail is a privilege and only the courts can grant it. On being arrested and taken into custody for a serious or non-bailable crime, a person cannot ask to be released on bail as a matter of right.