What kind of major is criminal justice?

Asked by: Harry Hauck  |  Last update: February 1, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (8 votes)

A criminal justice major is a broad social science field studying law, law enforcement, courts, and corrections, focusing on crime, law, public safety, and social control through lenses of sociology, psychology, and policy to understand and address criminal behavior and the system's impact. It's interdisciplinary, drawing from many subjects like biology, chemistry, and government, offering diverse paths in policing, forensics, law, and social work, preparing students for roles in public and private sectors.

What major is best for criminal justice?

Here are some options you might want to consider:

  1. Corrections major. As corrections majors, students study prison life and prepare for roles in prison and jail facilities. ...
  2. Criminology major. ...
  3. Forensic science major. ...
  4. Police science major. ...
  5. Pre-law and legal major. ...
  6. Criminal justice major. ...
  7. Sociology major. ...
  8. Criminal psychology major.

What type of degree is criminal justice?

A bachelor's in criminal justice program can be structured as a Bachelor of Science or a Bachelor of Arts degree program. These programs often feature different tracks that allow individuals to focus on the area that aligns with their interests. For example: Law enforcement track.

What category does criminal justice fall under?

What is criminal justice? Criminal justice is a branch of social science that focuses on law enforcement and the administration of criminal penalties. Its purpose is to maintain order and security within society, as well as fairness under the law.

Is criminal justice a major or minor?

The minor in Criminology and Criminal Justice provides a strategic advantage by broadening students' perspectives on crime and society, enhancing critical thinking, and fostering ethical decision-making—skills that are highly valued in today's job market, regardless of the primary field of study.

Criminal Justice Degree: Worth It?

39 related questions found

Is criminal justice a hard major?

Many students wonder if criminal justice is a hard major due to its reputation for demanding coursework and complex subject matter. In reality, the difficulty varies, but enrollment in criminal justice programs in the U.S. has grown by 15% over recent years, reflecting increased interest despite perceived challenges.

What major goes well with criminology?

Criminology studies why and how people commit crimes. There are many double majors that pair well with criminology, including criminal justice, psychology, social sciences, and more. What is your highest level of education? What subjects are you interested in?

What are the 6 majors in criminology?

While "majors" in criminology often refer to specializations within the field (like forensic science, law enforcement, or victimology) or related disciplines (psychology, sociology, anthropology), the core areas studied involve understanding crime's causes, the justice system, and offender behavior, often grouped as criminal justice system analysis, forensic science, law enforcement, corrections/penology, criminal psychology, and victimology, with links to broader fields like sociology and biology. 

What is another name for a criminal justice degree?

A degree in criminology or criminal justice provides a broad understanding of crime, criminal behavior, and the justice system, often involving theoretical and research-based coursework.

What classes do criminal justice majors take?

Criminal justice course requirements typically involve a mix of general education (English, math, social sciences) and core criminal justice subjects like criminology, policing, courts, and corrections, usually totaling around 120 credits for a bachelor's degree, with many programs requiring specific upper-division courses and a capstone project or internship for practical experience, focusing on critical thinking, ethics, and research skills.
 

What is the best job in criminal justice?

The "best" criminal justice job depends on your interests (law enforcement, corrections, legal support, investigation, analysis), but top roles often include Lawyers/Attorneys, FBI Agents, Detectives/Criminal Investigators, Forensic Psychologists, and Intelligence Analysts, offering high pay and impact, while popular paths like Police Officers, Correctional Officers, and Probation/Parole Officers provide direct community/offender service, with further specialized roles in forensics, victim advocacy, or federal agencies like the Bureau of Prisons. 

Why do people major in criminal justice?

This degree type helps prepare many individuals interested in exploring a career in law. Criminal justice degrees can give students a better understanding of the legal and justice systems, which they can apply to the law firms where they'll work.

Is criminal justice a lot of math?

Yes, math is crucial in criminal justice, especially statistics and data analysis for forensics (DNA, ballistics), crime analysis, and predictive policing, while officers use geometry for accident reconstruction and basic math for daily tasks like classifying crimes by value. You need a strong foundation in statistics for data-driven roles, but basic algebra and arithmetic are used across the board, from court sentencing calculations to budgeting.
 

Can criminal justice be a major?

So you want to study criminal justice in college and you're thinking of choosing (or “declaring”) a CJ major. You think you're ready for the challenge. Criminal justice is a field of study that covers a lot of ground, including law, sociology (how societies work), psychology, and community leadership.

What are the 8 major crimes?

The selected offenses are 1) Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter, 2) Forcible Rape, 3) Robbery, 4) Aggravated Assault, 5) Burglary, 6) Larceny-Theft, 7) Motor Vehicle Theft, and 8) Arson. These are serious crimes by nature and/or volume.

What is the easiest career in criminal justice?

Best Entry-Level Criminal Justice Jobs

  • Border Patrol Agent. To become a border patrol agent, you must be under the age of 39. ...
  • Customs Enforcement Officer. ...
  • Immigration Enforcement Officer. ...
  • Transportation Security Specialist (TSA Officer) ...
  • Correctional Officer (Prison Guard) ...
  • Paralegal. ...
  • Parole Officer. ...
  • Private Detective.

Is criminal justice a BA or BS?

Criminal Justice can be either a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or a Bachelor of Science (BS), with the main difference being focus: a BA offers a broader liberal arts approach, developing writing and critical thinking, while a BS leans into the scientific, technical, and analytical aspects, often with more math or forensics, preparing for roles like police officer, forensic scientist, or investigator, though both paths lead to careers in law enforcement, courts, and corrections. 

What are the 4 types of criminology?

Criminology is the study of crime from four different perspectives. These include legal, political, sociological, and psychological. Initially, criminology examines crime from a legal point of view.

What do people in criminal justice do?

Criminal justice roles can involve enforcing laws, prosecuting criminals, punishing and rehabilitating offenders, and even assisting in court proceedings. No matter what aspect you're interested in, there's a place for you. In fact, you may already have some of the skills that are essential for working in this sector.

What is the highest paid job in criminology?

The highest-paying criminology-related jobs are typically Lawyers/Attorneys, Judges, and FBI Specialists/Agents, with high earning potential often requiring advanced degrees like a law degree or PhD, while other lucrative paths include Forensic Psychologists, Intelligence Analysts, Security Managers, and Forensic Accountants, all demanding specialized skills and experience, often in federal or private sectors. 

Is criminal justice a good career path?

Yes, criminal justice is a good career path for those seeking meaningful work, public service, and job stability, offering diverse roles in law enforcement, courts, and corrections, with strong benefits like pensions, but it can also be stressful and requires persistence and ethical decision-making, according to sources like the University of Olivet https://www.uolivet.edu/is-a-criminal-justice-degree-worth-it/ and Warner Pacific University. It provides tangible impact, transferable skills, and good long-term prospects, with opportunities for advancement in federal, state, and local agencies, says Penn State World Campus.
 

What is the closest major to criminal justice?

You could major in criminal justice, but you can also consider sociology, forensic science, counseling, and other fields related to crime. These degrees can lead to many careers, including work as detectives, counselors, forensic lab managers, and private investigators.

Where do criminologists typically work?

Career Outlook: Criminologists work in academia, government, research, and law enforcement support, with average salaries between $40K–$70K and higher for specialized or advanced roles.

Are criminal justice and criminology the same thing?

Well, in plain language, criminology is focused on why criminals commit crimes. Criminal justice is focused on how those who have committed crimes (or who are accused of committing them) are handled—essentially, it is the study of our system of law enforcement.