What measures have been taken to ensure social justice in India?
Asked by: Adelle Harvey | Last update: February 1, 2026Score: 4.3/5 (63 votes)
India promotes social justice through constitutional guarantees of equality and non-discrimination, affirmative action (reservations) for marginalized groups (SCs/STs/OBCs), landmark legislation (e.g., abolishing untouchability), and numerous welfare schemes for education (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan), housing (PMAY), sanitation (Swachh Bharat), and skill development (PM-DAKSH), alongside empowering disadvantaged communities via specific programs like NAMASTE for sanitation workers.
What measures have been taken by India to secure social justice?
Measures Taken in India to Secure Social Justice
- Constitutional Provisions: ...
- Reservation Policy: ...
- Legal Safeguards: ...
- Welfare Schemes: ...
- Promotion of Education: ...
- Economic Empowerment: ...
- Social Awareness and Inclusion:
How is social justice ensured in India?
Through the implementation of just and fair laws, the government balances the exploitation of any member of society by those possessing power. Through making, enforcing and upholding these laws, the government can control the activities of individuals or companies so as to ensure social justice.
What were the measures taken by India to protect human rights?
The Constitution of India provides for fundamental rights, which include freedom of religion, freedom of speech, as well as separation of executive and judiciary and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. The country also has an independent judiciary as well as bodies to look into issues of human rights.
What are the measures taken by the government to control social certification in India?
Final Answer: The Government of India has taken various measures to control social stratification, including affirmative action, anti-discrimination laws, economic development programs, education initiatives, and social awareness campaigns.
Supreme Court Takes A Strict Stance On The Creamy Layer in SC-ST Reservation, Narendra Modi
What steps has government in India taken to bring social equality?
Text solution Verified
- Constitutional Provisions. The Indian Constitution guarantees equality to all citizens under Article 14, which ensures equality before law. ...
- Reservation Policy. ...
- Economic and Social Welfare Schemes. ...
- Laws Against Discrimination. ...
- Educational Initiatives. ...
- Social Awareness Campaigns.
What issues still need to be addressed regarding social equality in India?
The caste system continues to influence social dynamics, creating barriers for many individuals. Gender inequality remains a pressing issue, with women facing discrimination in various sectors. Poverty is a major concern, with significant differences between rural and urban areas.
Which is the best protecting human rights in India?
Judiciary is ultimate guardian of the human rights of the people. It not only protects the rights enumerated in Constitution but also has recognized certain un- enumerated rights by interpreting the fundamental rights and widened their scope.
How does the justice system work in India?
The Indian judicial system follows the common law system based on recorded judicial precedents as inherited from the British colonial legacy. The court system of India comprises the Supreme Court of India, the High Courts and subordinate courts at district, municipal and village levels.
What are the 10 basic human rights in India?
These rights are freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly without arms, freedom of movement throughout the territory of our country, freedom of association, freedom to practice any profession, freedom to reside in any part of the country. However, these rights have their own restrictions.
Who ensures justice in India?
The Supreme Court of India comprises the Chief Justice and 30 other Judges appointed by the President of India, as the sanctioned full strength. Supreme Court Judges retire upon attaining the age of 65 years.
What are the top 5 social justice issues?
16 Biggest Social Issues That Lead to Social Injustices
- Income Inequality. ...
- Racial Discrimination. ...
- Gender Inequality. ...
- Access to Education. ...
- Health Inequities. ...
- Climate Change and Environmental Justice. ...
- Housing and Homelessness. ...
- Criminal Justice System Inequality.
Is India lagging behind in social justice?
If one were to take a broader view of economic development, in terms of expanding social opportunities, India lags behind in the expansion of certain basic capabilities - those associated with literacy, education, health, gender equality, land rights and social security; and their causal antecedents being governmental ...
How can social justice be given to citizens in India?
To achieve social justice, the Indian Constitution enables the government to provide reservations and affirmative action for marginalized communities. These provisions are crucial for uplifting disadvantaged groups and ensuring their representation in education and employment.
What are the 4 social injustices?
Four major forms of social injustice include economic (wealth/income gaps, unfair labor), racial/ethnic (discrimination, systemic bias), gender/sexuality (inequality, homophobia), and disability/ableism, leading to unequal opportunities in education, healthcare, housing, and justice, often rooted in societal structures and biases.
What are the 5 principles of social justice?
The five core principles of social justice are Access, Equity, Diversity, Participation, and Human Rights, working to ensure fairness and equal opportunity by providing everyone with necessary resources (Access), considering different needs to achieve fairness (Equity), valuing all people (Diversity), giving everyone a voice (Participation), and upholding fundamental freedoms (Human Rights).
What are the 4 types of justice?
The four main types of justice are Distributive (fair allocation of resources), Procedural (fair processes), Retributive (fair punishment for wrongdoing), and Restorative (repairing harm and relationships). Distributive justice concerns "who gets what," procedural justice ensures fair methods, retributive justice focuses on punishing offenders, and restorative justice aims to heal the community and victim-offender relationships.
How many types of justice are there in India?
The correct answer is 3. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution mentions three types of justice: social, economic, and political justice. It emphasizes equality and fairness as fundamental principles to ensure justice for all citizens of India.
What is the justice system in society?
The criminal justice system consists of three parts: law enforcement, the judicial system, and corrections. These parts work together to keep communities safe, ensure fair trials, and help former offenders return to society.
What are the five ways to protect human rights?
Every action, no matter how small, has the potential to make a difference.
- Speak up for what you care about. ...
- Volunteer or donate to a global organization. ...
- Listen to others' stories. ...
- Stay connected with social movements. ...
- Stand up against discrimination.
Who in India has Z+ security?
- Narendra Modi (Prime Minister of India) ...
- Amit Shah (Home Minister of India) ...
- Yogi Adityanath (Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister) ...
- Mohan Bhagwat (RSS Chief) ...
- Sonia Gandhi (Congress Leader & former UPA Chairperson) ...
- Rahul Gandhi (Congress Leader) ...
- Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (Congress Leader)
What are the biggest issues in India right now?
India's biggest problems include pervasive unemployment, widespread corruption, significant poverty and inequality, poor infrastructure, environmental degradation (especially air pollution), challenges in education and healthcare, and deep-rooted social issues like gender inequality and caste discrimination, all interconnected and hindering development.
What are the biggest social justice issues?
The Biggest Social Justice Issues We Face Today
The Black Lives Matter movement has brought issues such as systematic racism, police brutality, and social inequity to the forefront once again. Issues such as wars, food insecurity, poverty, and climate change are more important than ever.
How does the right to equality ensure social justice in India?
The Constitution says that the government shall not deny to any person in India equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws. It means that the laws apply in the same manner to all, regardless of a person's status. This is called the rule of law.
What are some solutions to social issues?
3. Solutions to Social Issues
- 3.1. Government Initiatives. Government institutions have the power and resources to implement large-scale policies and briefly referred to as “government initiatives”. ...
- 3.2. Community Engagement. ...
- 3.3. Education and Awareness Programs. ...
- 3.4. Collaboration with Non-Profit Organizations.