What proof do I need to dispute a charge?
Asked by: Prof. Giles Batz MD | Last update: February 10, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (67 votes)
To dispute a charge, you need proof like receipts, order confirmations, bank statements, and records of your attempts to resolve it with the merchant (emails, chats), along with a clear explanation of the error, all submitted in writing (certified mail recommended) to your card issuer within 60 days of the first bill showing the error for maximum legal protection. Keep copies of everything and provide copies, not originals, of documents.
What evidence helps win a charge dispute?
To win a charge dispute, provide strong evidence directly refuting the claim, such as proof of delivery/service, transaction details (receipts, AVS/CVV matches), and customer communications (emails, chats) showing agreement or satisfaction, alongside proof the customer accepted your terms of service/policies. Tailoring evidence to the specific dispute reason (e.g., delivery proof for "item not received") is crucial for success.
What are valid reasons for disputing a charge?
Claims and defenses are any valid reasons you have for not paying a certain credit card charge. They include billing errors, unauthorized charges, and claims that goods or services were misrepresented, defective, or not delivered.
What is a good reason to file a dispute?
That is, if a transaction was unauthorized, or if something you bought arrives broken, isn't what you ordered, or never arrives at all. You may also be able to dispute if the merchant fails to provide your refund, makes a mistake, or is otherwise uncooperative.
Can I dispute a charge that I willingly paid for?
Yes, you can dispute a charge you willingly paid for, but only if the product or service wasn't as promised (damaged, never arrived, different from advertised) or there's a billing error, requiring you to first try resolving it with the merchant before contacting your card issuer. Never dispute a charge just because you changed your mind or got what you paid for, as this is considered "friendly fraud" and isn't a valid reason for a chargeback, notes NerdWallet.
What Evidence Do I Need To Dispute A Credit Card Charge?
What happens if a dispute is denied?
The issuer may deny the entire disputed amount or a part of it; either way, it should inform you in writing about the denial and how much you owe. You will also be notified about when you need to make your payment, including any interest that accumulated on the amount while it was in dispute.
What to say when disputing a charge?
I am writing to dispute a charge of [$______] to my [credit or debit card] account on [date of the charge]. The charge is in error because [explain the problem briefly. For example, “the items weren't delivered,” “I was overcharged,” “I returned the items,” “I did not buy the items,” etc.].
What qualifies for a dispute?
You can file a dispute claim when you've authorized a transaction, meaning you gave the merchant permission to charge you, but there's an issue with the product, service or transaction details. Some examples include: You're still being charged for something you canceled.
How to win a dispute case?
Dispute evidence best practices
- Organize the evidence. ...
- Likelihood of winning disputes. ...
- Keep your evidence relevant to the dispute reason and to the point. ...
- Limit evidence file length. ...
- Include proof of customer authorization. ...
- Include proof of service or delivery. ...
- Include a copy of your terms of service and refund policy.
What are the three types of disputes?
Dispute resolution refers to the processes used to settle disagreements between parties. There are three main types of dispute resolution: arbitration, mediation, and litigation.
Is disputing a charge difficult?
Charge-backs can be tricky. Because increasing numbers of consumers are filing fraudulent disputes, many merchants are trying to put the brakes on these cancellations. So it's important to play by the rules, or you might get turned down.
Does it hurt your credit to file a dispute?
Will my credit score go down if I dispute? Don't worry, there's no impact to your credit score because you start a dispute. However, if your dispute results in items being changed or removed from your credit report, your score may change due to that.
Is it better to call or write a dispute?
In many instances, documents proving your position can be helpful for the credit bureaus, as well as jurors. If you choose to dispute by phone, you lose the opportunity to show that your position is correct. Phone calls may be used as a means of following up on a prior credit dispute.
How likely am I to win a dispute?
How Often do Merchants Actually Win Chargebacks? According to the 2024 State of Chargebacks Report, merchants win on average about one-third of the disputes they face. Depending on the type of dispute, merchants win roughly 44% of “friendly fraud” cases, but their chances plummet to just 9% when true fraud is involved.
What is the most common method used to resolve disputes?
Negotiation is the most common approach to resolving disputes, and it is less formal than arbitration or mediation and affords parties more flexibility. Effective negotiation can be an alternative to litigation, especially when parties are willing to work together in good faith.
How do they investigate a dispute?
What are the Steps of the Dispute Investigation Process?
- The customer makes a complaint regarding a transaction. ...
- An investigator examines the claim. ...
- The bank gathers evidence about the customer's claim. ...
- The investigator examines the transaction based on the customer's claim. ...
- The investigator makes a decision.
What is the best dispute reason?
Fraudulent Transactions: One of the most common reasons for a chargeback is fraud. A customer might notice charges on their credit card statement for purchases they did not authorize. Upon investigation, they discover their credit card information was stolen and contact their bank to file chargebacks.
What is the 15 3 credit card trick?
The 15/3 credit card payment method is a strategy to lower your credit utilization by making two payments during a billing cycle: one about 15 days before the statement closes and another 3 days before the due date, keeping balances low when reported to bureaus, though its effectiveness as a "hack" is debated; the core benefit comes from reducing utilization, not the specific timing. A related but different concept is Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Pay-in-Three, where a purchase is split into three installments (first at purchase, two more monthly).
How long does a dispute case take?
Typically, most dispute cases are resolved in less than two weeks. Complex cases may take up to 90 days.
What are common reasons to dispute?
Common Dispute Reasons
- Merchandise/Services Not Received.
- Goods/Services Not as Described.
- Canceled Merchandise/Services.
- Canceled Recurring Transaction.
- Duplicate Billing.
- Other Fraud - Card Absent Environment.
What to say when filing a dispute?
Your letter should clearly identify each item in your report you dispute, state the facts, explain why you dispute the information, and request that it be removed or corrected. You may want to enclose a copy of your credit report with the items in question circled.
What evidence is needed for a dispute?
Business contracts and agreements: If you are involved in a contract dispute, business contracts and agreements can help show what was agreed upon and what each party promised to do. Communication records, such as emails, text messages, and letters, can be crucial in clarifying misunderstandings or informal agreements.
What are valid reasons to dispute a charge?
Valid reasons to dispute a charge include fraud (unauthorized use), billing errors (wrong amount, duplicate charge, math error), goods/services not received, or defective/misrepresented products that the merchant won't resolve, plus unwanted recurring charges after cancellation. Always try to resolve with the merchant first, but if that fails, contact your card issuer with details of the issue and any communication attempts.
What are common reasons for dispute denials?
The most frequent causes of denials fall into a few key categories.
- Missing or Incomplete Information. ...
- Coding Errors & Inaccurate Modifiers. ...
- Lack of Medical Necessity. ...
- Timely Filing Issues. ...
- Duplicate or Overlapping Claims. ...
- Eligibility & Coverage Issues.
Do 609 letters actually work?
Yes, 609 letters work for removing genuine errors or unverifiable information from your credit report because the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires credit bureaus to investigate and remove items they can't verify, but they do not magically erase valid debts; they are a formal request for information and validation, not a guaranteed credit repair secret for removing accurate negative items. They are effective for correcting mistakes like incorrect balances or accounts you don't recognize, potentially improving your score, but accurate, verifiable negative items (like paid charge-offs) will likely remain.