What repealed the 18th Amendment and legalized alcohol once again?

Asked by: Kristian McGlynn  |  Last update: February 15, 2026
Score: 5/5 (44 votes)

The 21st Amendment repealed the 18th Amendment, ending nationwide Prohibition and legalizing alcohol once again in the United States on December 5, 1933, making it the only U.S. constitutional amendment to repeal another. This amendment ended federal bans on alcohol's manufacture, sale, and transport, returning control over liquor laws to individual states.

What repealed the 18th Amendment making alcohol legal again?

Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 21 – “Repeal of Prohibition” Amendment Twenty-one to the Constitution was ratified on December 5, 1933. It repealed the previous Eighteenth Amendment which had established a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.

Why did the 21st Amendment repeal the 18th Amendment?

The 18th Amendment (Prohibition) was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933 because it failed disastrously, leading to widespread lawlessness, the rise of powerful organized crime syndicates (like Al Capone's), and corruption, while failing to curb drinking and instead creating a massive black market, prompting a massive shift in public opinion and the realization that the federal government couldn't effectively legislate morality, leading Congress to propose the 21st Amendment to return control of alcohol laws to the states.
 

Which president overturned Prohibition?

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the U.S. President who ended Prohibition by signing the proclamation for the ratification of the 21st Amendment on December 5, 1933, which repealed the 18th Amendment, ending the nationwide ban on alcohol. He had campaigned on repeal, and his administration immediately legalized low-alcohol beer while waiting for the full repeal, which came less than a year after his inauguration.
 

Why was Prohibition overturned in 1933?

Prohibition ended in 1933 primarily because it was a public policy failure, fueling organized crime, widespread corruption, and disrespect for the law, while the economic hardships of the Great Depression created a desperate need for new tax revenue and jobs, making legalization appealing. Public opinion had turned against it, leading to the passage of the 21st Amendment, which repealed the 18th Amendment, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt championing the cause.
 

Was the 18th Amendment Really Repealed?

40 related questions found

Which party ended Prohibition?

In 1932, the Democratic Party's platform included a plank for the repeal of Prohibition, and Democratic candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt ran for president of the United States promising repeal of federal Prohibition laws.

What was the worst kept secret of Prohibition?

Prohibition's worst-kept secret was the ubiquitous, openly operating speakeasies (illicit bars) and widespread bootlegging, where alcohol flowed freely despite the law, often with payoffs to police and federal agents, defying the 18th Amendment through blatant defiance, bribes, and widespread consumer demand. The sheer number of these hidden (but not very hidden) establishments and the open commerce in illegal liquor became a defining feature of the era, showing how easily the ban was circumvented. 

Who promised to end Prohibition?

During his 1932 presidential campaign, FDR promised to end Prohibition.

Was President Chester Arthur a heavy drinker?

Arthur (1881-1885) Chester A. Arthur was a heavy drinker, and it affected his health.

What was the first beer sold after Prohibition?

Utica Club is a 5.0% abv pale lager and has 137 calories per 12 US fl oz (355 mL) serving (1,620 kJ/L); introduced in 1933 at the West End Brewing Company (today the Matt Brewing Company). It was the first beer officially sold after Prohibition.

When did drinking age go from 18 to 21?

The drinking age changed from 18 (in many states) to 21 following the federal National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, signed by President Reagan, which effectively mandated the age-21 standard by threatening to withhold highway funds from states that didn't comply; by 1988, all states had raised their minimum drinking age to 21.
 

What was the real reason for Prohibition?

The real reasons for Prohibition were a mix of moral, social, and economic concerns, primarily driven by religious groups and the temperance movement who linked alcohol to societal ills like poverty, domestic violence, political corruption, and workplace inefficiency, alongside a desire for social reform and a push from industrialists wanting more productive workers, all culminating in the 18th Amendment. 

What states still have dry laws?

There currently exist no entirely dry states, though many have dry counties. Dry counties and/or cities exist in some states that theoretically forbid it. For example, Illinois state law technically prohibits dry counties, yet Edwards County in southern Illinois remains dry.

Who voted for Prohibition?

On August 1, 1917, the Senate passed a resolution containing the language of the amendment to be presented to the states for ratification. The vote was 65 to 20, with the Democrats voting 36 in favor and 12 in opposition and the Republicans voting 29 in favor and 8 in opposition.

What is the 16th Amendment?

Amendment Sixteen to the Constitution was ratified on February 3, 1913. It grants Congress the authority to issue an income tax without having to determine it based on population.

What does the 27th Amendment say?

The 27th Amendment says that any law changing the salaries of U.S. Senators and Representatives cannot take effect until after the next election for the House of Representatives, preventing lawmakers from giving themselves immediate pay raises and giving voters a chance to weigh in. This amendment, originally proposed in 1789, was ratified in 1992, making it the most recent addition to the Constitution, with the longest ratification period in U.S. history. 

Who drank 106 beers in one night?

Professional wrestler André the Giant is famously cited as the person who drank 106 beers in one night, a legendary feat recounted by fellow wrestler Ric Flair, who witnessed it in a Charlotte bar around 1974-1975, though other stories mention even higher numbers like 108 or 119 beers.
 

Do Democrats or Republicans drink more?

The health behaviors studied include health information search, flu vaccination, excessive alcohol consumption, tobacco consumption, exercise, and dietary patterns. Democrats/liberals had higher odds of cigarette smoking and excessive drinking compared to Republicans/conservatives.

Did Taylor Swift get sober?

Sober on Tour: Why Taylor Quit Alcohol

Performing a three-hour stadium show night after night requires extraordinary stamina, and Swift knew alcohol would only make it harder. “Doing that show with a hangover, I don't want to know that world,” she said, explaining why she gave up drinking while training and touring.

What country banned alcohol for 75 years?

That's right - prohibition was big in Iceland. This small island was actually the first country in Europe to bring in prohibition, and it was one of the longest periods of the law in history. In fact, beer was prohibited for some 75 years!

What made alcohol legal again?

Alcohol became legal again in the U.S. with the ratification of the 21st Amendment on December 5, 1933, which repealed the 18th Amendment and ended the nationwide ban (Prohibition) put in place by the Volstead Act; the repeal was driven by widespread public dissatisfaction, failure of enforcement, and the need for tax revenue, especially to support President Roosevelt's New Deal programs.
 

What was the secret nightclub during Prohibition?

A speakeasy, also called a beer flat, blind pig, or blind tiger, was an illicit establishment that sold alcoholic beverages. The term may also refer to a retro style bar that replicates aspects of historical speakeasies. New York's 21 Club was a Prohibition-era speakeasy.

What America needs now is a drink.?

11 Dec “What America Needs Now is a Drink” Many of President Franklin Roosevelt's quotes seem just as appropriate in the 21st century as they did during his Presidency. Surely, though, the one we can all agree on that has aged the best was his quip after overseeing the end of Prohibition.

Who was the biggest bootlegger during Prohibition?

George Remus was the biggest bootlegger of the Prohibition era, but his reign was short-lived. How did it all come crashing down around him?