What to expect in an arbitration hearing?

Asked by: Miss Mertie Schamberger PhD  |  Last update: June 12, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (46 votes)

An arbitration hearing is conducted by a panel of 3 arbitrators and is similar to a bench trial. At the arbitration hearing, the panel will listen to the facts, evidence, and law and at the end of the hearing will deliberate on an award.

What to expect during an arbitration hearing?

Hearing Stage: During this stage, the parties present their case to the arbitrator. This process can take place in person, over the telephone, or by the parties submitting written documents. The parties' arbitration agreement and the applicable Rules that govern the case will dictate the process.

How do I prepare for an arbitration hearing?

But first, let's get some context.
  1. What is arbitration? ...
  2. #1: Understand the arbitration agreement deeply. ...
  3. #2: Understand the applicable rules. ...
  4. #3: Conduct preliminary research and gather information. ...
  5. #4: Know your arbitrator. ...
  6. #5: Prepare your client. ...
  7. #6: Draft the opening statement. ...
  8. #7: Manage the hearing day.

Who usually wins in arbitration?

An empirical study conducted by economic firm ndp | analytics and released by ILR shows that employees and consumers win more money, more often, and more quickly in arbitration than in a lawsuit. Employees were more likely to win in arbitration (almost 38 percent) than in a lawsuit (almost 11 percent).

What not to say during arbitration?

Always get straight to the merits without berating the other side or whining about how badly it has treated you. Another threat to your credibility is the “kitchen sink” arbitration demand or a response that includes numerous claims or defenses that have little chance of succeeding.

What can I expect from arbitration hearing?

28 related questions found

How do you protect yourself in arbitration?

In arbitration, you don't have to have a lawyer represent you (unless state law requires it), but it's important to know that arbitration is a final and binding process that can affect your rights. So, if you are considering representing yourself, it's a good idea to talk to a lawyer.

What happens if you lose in arbitration?

What Happens If You Lose in Arbitration? Losing in arbitration means the arbitrator's decision goes against you and the arbitrator may issue an award. This could involve paying money damages, returning property, paying the other party's arbitration or legal fees, or taking some other action.

Is it better to settle or go to arbitration?

In most cases, arbitration tends to be more cost-effective. While arbitrator's fees can be significant, the overall expenses are generally lower because of limited discovery and quicker resolution.

What are two disadvantages of arbitration?

If one party feels the decision is erroneous, there is very limited opportunity to correct it. There are many cases in which arbitration can become more expensive than court proceedings. Quality arbitrators can demand substantial fees that would not apply in court.

How long does arbitration normally take?

How long does arbitration take? Most arbitrations take about three hours. If you think your case will take more than five hours, let the arbitrator know before the arbitration starts.

Who pays for an arbitration hearing?

The parties each pay their own costs to conduct their case. Parties will likely not encounter all of the above costs on every case, and the amount of these costs, and which party must pay them, is different depending on the case and the rules that apply.

How should I dress for an arbitration hearing?

For men, opt for a suit and tie or a button-down shirt; anything that falls under business attire is a good option. Women can choose a business-appropriate dress, skirt, or pantsuit. Avoid flashy colors or overly casual attire.

Who speaks at an arbitration hearing?

The chair will then swear in all of the parties and witnesses in attendance who will testify. The claimant's side is given the opportunity to make an opening statement, followed by a statement from the respondent's side. These statements provide a brief outline of the issues and what the party will try to prove.

What to bring to an arbitration hearing?

Parties will need to provide material evidence during the arbitration process. Some arbitrators may require that some types of evidence (such as invoices, pictures, and party correspondence) be presented in a specific format, such as in a binder and labeled in a certain order.

What voids an arbitration?

As a general rule, only strong evidence of duress or fraud are sufficient to invalidate an arbitration clause. It is worth noting that many state courts will to set aside arbitration agreements where the parties have vastly disparate bargaining power (such as between employers and employees).

What is the burden of proof in arbitration hearing?

In other terms, the burden of proof generally lies with the party that claims that a certain fact is true. In reality, however, the question of who must prove what is not always simple. As a starting point, it is generally accepted that obvious or notorious facts do not have to be proven.

Why shouldn't you agree to arbitration?

Limited Legal Recourse

When you sign an arbitration agreement, you're effectively waiving your right to a trial by jury. This is a big deal because, in a courtroom, you have a judge, a jury of your peers, and a public record of proceedings.

How much can you win in arbitration?

Consumers won some relief in 53.3% of the cases they filed and recovered an average of $19,255; business claimants won some relief in 83.6% of their cases and recovered an average of $20,648. The upfront cost of arbitration for consumer claimants in cases administered by the AAA appears to be quite low.

What is the biggest problem of arbitration?

One of the biggest faults I see in arbitration is that it is strictly adversarial, meaning that there is a person, or in some cases a panel of people, whose job it is to make a decision. They must determine a winner in a dispute. Arbitration leaves no room for finding a solution to the problem.

How to win an arbitration hearing?

Arguments should flow easily from the relevant facts and applicable law. Avoid exaggerating the strengths of your case as well as disparaging the opposing side. Remember that professionalism and credibility are critical to persuasiveness.

Why do lawyers want to settle out of court?

Settlements are generally faster, less costly, ensure privacy, and are less stressful compared to trials. Trials may lead to higher compensation and public accountability for the defendant but involve uncertainties and higher costs.

What are my chances of winning arbitration?

Odds of winning in employment arbitration

For example, an employee complained that she's been biased and unfair. For example, research by Colvin reveals employees win 36.4 percent of discrimination cases in federal court and 43.8 percent in state court, but only 21.4 percent in arbitration.

How do you beat arbitration?

How to Protect Yourself Against Forced Arbitration
  1. Look for arbitration language. Information regarding forced arbitration is usually buried in the company's terms of use or legal terms and conditions. ...
  2. Opt-out when you can. ...
  3. Submit official complaints. ...
  4. Negotiating using the legal leverage you have.

Who pays arbitration fees?

Party arbitrator fees and expenses required by a pre-dispute arbitration agreement are to be paid entirely by the party selecting and retaining the party arbitrator.

What happens if one party doesn't show up for arbitration?

The arbitration may proceed in the absence of any party who, after due notice, fails to be present and to obtain a continuance. An award must not be based solely on the absence of a party.