What type of cases are decided in Lok Adalat?

• Controversies between a landlord and a tenant.
• Disputes about remodelling between a homeowner and a design contractor.
• The dispute over land sales.
• Defective product for sale.
• Non-delivery of purchases charged.
• Violation of the deal on non-compete.

Can Lok Adalat take criminal cases?

Disputes like partition suits, damages and matrimonial cases can be easily settled before Lok Adalat, as the scope for compromise through an approach of give and take is high. A Lok Adalat can take up civil cases (including marriage, and family disputes) and compoundable criminal cases.

What are the different types of arbitration?

Can Lok Adalat deal with criminal cases?

All cases of civil and criminal nature which are permitted under law to be compromised and compounded are settled in Lok Adalats.

Which is the highest criminal court of the district?

The highest criminal court of the district is the Court of District and Sessions Judge. 2. The District Judges are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Courts.

What powers does Lok Adalat have?

The Lok Adalat will have similar powers of a Civil Court and is governed under the Code of Civil Procedure. It has the power to summon and enforce the attendance of a witness. ... The Lok Adalat has the power to follow its own procedure for determining any dispute.

Can Lok Adalat give punishment?

"There is no restriction on the power of Lok Adalat to pass an award based on the compromise arrived at between parties in a case referred by a criminal court under section 138 of NI Act, and by virtue of the deeming provision it has to be treated as a decree capable of execution by a civil court," it said.

How many types of arbitration are there in India?

In India, there are two types of arbitration, ad-hoc arbitration or institutional arbitration. In an ad-hoc arbitration, the procedures for arbitration have to be agreed upon by the parties and the arbitrator.

What are the 4 types of ADR?

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is generally classified into at least four types: negotiation, mediation, collaborative law, and arbitration.

Is arbitration Better Than court?

Arbitration typically provides a speedier resolution than proceeding in court. The limited right to appeal arbitration awards typically eliminates an appeal process that can delay finality of the adjudication. 2.

What is the difference between Lok Adalat and permanent Lok Adalat?

Lok Adalat is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. The cases that are pending in courts or are at the pre-litigation stage are settled in Lok Adalat. ... Permanent Lok Adalat is a permanent body constituted to settle cases relating to Public Utility Services like transport, postal, telegraph, etc.

Why are Lok Adalat called People's court?

The process is actually akin to mediation, conciliation and negotiation where the parties to the dispute or the 'people' come to a decision themselves and hence the Lok Adalat gives out a 'Nyaya-Panch' or 'people's verdict'[1]. ...

Is Lok Adalat a constitutional body?

The advent of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 gave a statutory status to Lok Adalats, pursuant to the constitutional mandate in Article 39-A of the Constitution of India. It contains various provisions for settlement of disputes through Lok Adalat.

What are the 5 types of ADR?

The ADR techniques mainly include arbitration, conciliation, mediation, and negotiation. In India, Lok Adalat stands as another additional form of ADR mechanism, which combines different techniques like conciliation, mediation, and negotiation.

What are ADR cases?

The term alternative dispute resolution (ADR) means any procedure, agreed to by the parties of a dispute, in which they use the services of a neutral party to assist them in reaching agreement and avoiding litigation.

What is arbitration in court?

Arbitration is a procedure in which a dispute is submitted, by agreement of the parties, to one or more arbitrators who make a binding decision on the dispute. In choosing arbitration, the parties opt for a private dispute resolution procedure instead of going to court.

Does arbitration produce a final decision?

While parties are not required to have an attorney to participate in arbitration, arbitration is a final, legally-binding process that may impact a party's rights. ... The arbitrator's final decision on the case is called the “award.” This is like a judge's or jury's decision in a court case.

What is the difference between arbitration and mediation?

Thus, in arbitration, the private judge is in control of the process and the outcome, whereas in mediation, the disputing parties maintain control. Most Arbitrators will be flexible and work around the schedules and needs of the parties. ... In most cases, the award of the Arbitrator is final and binding on both sides.

What is the scope of arbitration?

Scope: arbitration is no more and less than litigation. These parts and apply where the place of arbitration is in India. It shall not affect any other law for the time being in force in India.

What are the advantages of arbitration?

ADVANTAGES OF ARBITRATION

A. Speedier resolution; however, there can be exceptions due to multiple parties, arbitrators, lawyers and litigation strategy. B. Less costly; however, there can be exceptions due to multiple parties, lawyers, arbitrators and litigation strategy.

What happens if I dont attend Lok Adalat?

If the Person does not attend the Adaalath, then they will send summons for next date. If the person is absent on that date too, then the lok adalat is stripped of the jurisdiction and court takes over.