When can a motion be reconsidered?

Asked by: Susan Klein MD  |  Last update: March 7, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (2 votes)

A motion can be reconsidered when new evidence emerges, a clear legal or factual error occurred, there's a change in controlling law, or a manifest injustice will result, typically by a member who voted with the prevailing side, within the same meeting or soon after, to correct an error or allow for further debate before actions become irreversible.

When can you reconsider a motion?

A motion to reconsider can be used in the following situations: New information is obtained that was not known at the time of the original vote. An error or oversight in the original deliberation or voting process.

What are the grounds for motion for reconsideration?

Grounds for a motion for reconsideration typically involve showing the judge made a clear error of law or fact, there's new, material evidence that wasn't previously available, or there's been an intervening change in controlling law, all leading to a manifest injustice; simply disagreeing with the ruling or rearguing points is usually not enough. These motions ask the same court to review its decision, different from an appeal to a higher court. 

What are common grounds for reconsideration?

Common grounds for reconsideration generally involve new evidence, clear legal or factual errors, or a significant change in the law, aiming to correct manifest injustice or prevent prejudice, rather than just disagreeing with the outcome. Key reasons include overlooked facts, misapplied law, newly discovered evidence unavailable earlier, fraud, or issues where findings don't support the decision. 

Which members are eligible to offer the motion to reconsider?

Accordingly, a motion to reconsider may be made only by a member who voted in the majority on the original motion.

What is a Motion for Reconsideration?

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What is the reason for motion to reconsider?

Grounds for a motion for reconsideration typically involve showing the judge made a clear error of law or fact, there's new, material evidence that wasn't previously available, or there's been an intervening change in controlling law, all leading to a manifest injustice; simply disagreeing with the ruling or rearguing points is usually not enough. These motions ask the same court to review its decision, different from an appeal to a higher court. 

Can a judge deny a motion for reconsideration?

A motion for reconsideration may be properly denied if based on unraised facts known to the movant prior to entry of judgment.

What is the success rate of motions to reconsider?

There's no single success rate for motions to reconsider, as it varies widely by jurisdiction, court, and case type, but generally, they have a low to moderate chance, often below 20% for appeals (like 10-15% for SSDI) but sometimes higher (25-35%) for specific immigration motions where new evidence addresses the exact denial reason, with success depending heavily on showing clear error, new facts, or changes in law, not just disagreement. 

How to win a motion for reconsideration?

You just need to convince the court that new developments, accurate law or a correct view of the facts justify a new ruling. If you think your case has solid grounds that support a Motion for Reconsideration, go ahead – it may help you win the war.

What's next after a motion for reconsideration?

Wait for the Court's Decision:

After considering your Motion for Reconsideration and any responses from the other parties, the court will issue a decision either granting or denying the motion. This decision will be based on the court's assessment of the legal and factual issues raised.

What happens if reconsideration is denied?

Next Steps After a Reconsideration Denial

You must request a hearing within 60 days of receiving that notice. A hearing will allow you to present evidence, witnesses, and arguments to convince an administrative law judge that you qualify for disability benefits.

What will happen if the motion for reconsideration is denied?

Conclusion. When a motion for new trial or reconsideration under Rule 37 of the Rules of Court is denied, the standard, most straightforward remedy is to appeal the original judgment or final order within the reglementary period. Failure to appeal results in finality of the judgment.

Does a motion for reconsideration stay an order?

A motion to reconsider does not automatically stay an order or removal or deportation.

What is the 3 day motion rule?

The movant must show that all adverse parties were duly served with a copy of the motion (and its annexes, if any) at least three (3) calendar days before the hearing, unless a different period is fixed by the rules or court order.

What are the three ways to amend a motion?

The motion to amend takes three basic forms:

  • Inserting or adding words or paragraphs.
  • Striking out words or paragraphs.
  • Striking out words and inserting or adding others, or substituting an entire paragraph or complete resolution for another.

What not to say to a judge in court?

You should not say anything sarcastic, interrupt the judge, lie, use slang, make personal attacks on others, guarantee outcomes, or speak about things not relevant to the case; instead, remain respectful, address the judge as "Your Honor," answer only the question asked, and be direct and truthful to maintain credibility. 

What makes you look better in court?

Dress Neatly and Make Sure Your Clothes Fit

The first rule of thumb for what to wear to court is to dress appropriately by choosing clothing that looks clean, neat, and fits you well. You do not have to buy a new outfit, just be sure that you are meeting those two criteria with what you choose.

What is the hardest case to win in court?

The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, complex evidence, or specific defenses like insanity, with sexual assault, crimes against children, and white-collar crimes frequently cited as challenging due to juror bias, weak physical evidence, or technical complexity. The insanity defense is notoriously difficult because it shifts the burden of proof and faces public skepticism. 

What are good grounds for appeal?

Good reasons to appeal a court decision center on legal or procedural errors, such as the judge misapplying the law, improper admission/exclusion of evidence, flawed jury instructions, constitutional violations, or insufficient evidence for a verdict, while financial aid appeals are strong when family circumstances change (job loss, high medical bills). The key is showing the lower court made a significant mistake that affected the outcome, not just disagreeing with the result.
 

How long does it take for a reconsideration decision?

A Social Security disability reconsideration decision typically takes 3 to 9 months, though it can vary; it's the first appeal stage after an initial denial, involving a new examiner reviewing your case and new evidence, with longer times often due to delays in obtaining updated medical records or high caseloads. 

What is the lazy judge rule?

Trial Rule 53.2 are officially titled "Failure to rule on motion" and "Time for holding issue under advisement; delay of entering a judgment but are commonly known as the 'lazy judge' rules." Under those rules, the trial court has 90 days in which to render its decision; and that time can only be extended by order of ...

What is the 8.500 rule?

(1) A petition for review must be served and filed within 10 days after the Court of Appeal decision is final in that court. For purposes of this rule, the date of finality is not extended if it falls on a day on which the office of the clerk/executive officer is closed.

What is the most popular reason that cases get dismissed?

The most common reasons cases get dismissed involve insufficient evidence for the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and violations of the defendant's constitutional rights (like illegal searches or seizures), making key evidence inadmissible, alongside issues like witness unavailability, procedural errors, or prosecutorial discretion where charges are dropped due to lack of interest or resources, especially in criminal matters. In civil cases, settlements often lead to dismissal before trial.