Which amendment Act added DPSP?
Asked by: Lou Nikolaus | Last update: April 17, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (27 votes)
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 significantly added to the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) by inserting Articles 39A (free legal aid), 43A (worker participation in management), and 48A (environmental protection), alongside a provision for healthy child development within Article 39, expanding the state's responsibilities in social and economic welfare.
When was DPSP added to the constitution?
What are the new DPSPs added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976? Facts about Directive Principles of State Policy: A new DPSP under Article 38 was added by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978, which requires the State to minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities and opportunities.
What are the 73 and 74 Amendment acts?
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts of 1992 established Panchayati Raj (rural local bodies) and Municipalities (urban local bodies) as constitutionally recognized third-tier governments in India, decentralizing power and mandating regular elections, reservations for women, SC/ST, and introducing State Election & Finance Commissions to oversee development plans, bringing governance closer to the people. The 73rd amendment focused on rural areas (Panchayats) with an 11th Schedule, while the 74th focused on urban areas (Municipalities) with a 12th Schedule and Part IX-A, adding 18 functional subjects for urban bodies.
What is the 42 Amendment to the DPSP?
Three new DPSPs (Directive Principles of State Policy) were added to the existing list of DPSPs and one was amended: To secure opportunities for the healthy development of children (Article 39) To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A)
What is the new DPSP added?
As per the evolving needs of society, the Parliament has added new provisions to the DPSP through Constitutional Amendments. According to Article 36, the term 'State' has the same meaning as in Part III (Article 12). Article 37: It states that the Directive Principles are non-justiciable.
Directive Principles Of State Policy | DPSP | Article 36-51 | Indian Constitution
What is the 106th Amendment Act?
106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023 ensures one-third reservation for women in Lok Sabha, State Assemblies & Delhi Assembly, post-delimitation. The 106th Amendment Act, 2023 provided for one-third reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha and State assemblies.
What does the 97th Amendment cover?
The 97th Amendment Act of 2011 granted cooperative societies constitutional recognition and protection. In this context, it amended the Constitution in three ways: It established the right to organise cooperative organisations as a basic right (Article 19)
What is the 42 and 44 Amendment Act?
The 42nd Amendment (1976) significantly expanded executive power and curtailed civil liberties during India's Emergency, while the 44th Amendment (1978) was enacted to undo many of these changes, restoring democratic principles, limiting executive authority, protecting fundamental rights, and making emergency provisions harder to abuse. Key differences include the 44th Amendment changing "internal disturbances" to "armed rebellion" for emergency declarations, removing property as a fundamental right (making it a legal right), and restoring judicial powers curtailed by the 42nd Amendment.
Which Amendment gave priority to DPSP?
The 42nd Amendment gave primacy to the Directive Principles, by stating that "no law implementing any of the Directive Principles could be declared unconstitutional on the grounds that it violated any of the Fundamental Rights".
What is the 42nd Amendment Act about?
The 42nd Amendment was introduced in 1976 during Indira Gandhi's Emergency period. It added the words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity' to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The amendment expanded the list of Fundamental Duties for Indian citizens.
What is the 82th Constitutional Amendment?
The 82nd Constitution amendment was made to continue relaxation of qualifying marks and other criteria in reservation in promotion for SC / ST candidates by inserting a proviso in Article 335 of the Constitution.
What are the criticisms of the 74th Amendment?
The 74th CAA has left the constitution of ward committees up to the states, and most states have been unwilling to empower the citizens, which defeats the purpose the Amendment which is to transfer power to the people.
What is the 50th amendment Act?
The fiftieth amendment of the Indian constitution happened in 1984. It says about the Restriction on the Fundamental Rights of persons employed in intelligence organizations and telecommunication systems set up for the armed forces or intelligence organizations.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
Is DPSP more important than FRs?
In case of any conflict between the two, Fundamental rights always prevail over the DPSP because the welfare of the society as a whole is considered more important than that of an individual.
Can I withdraw from my DPSP early?
However, the terms of the DPSP can allow for earlier vesting. Once vested, it may be possible to withdraw funds from the DPSP. However, your employer can impose restrictions on withdrawals while you're still employed and can also apply withdrawal fees.
How many times has the DPSP been amended?
The DPSP has been amended four times. First 42nd Amendment 1976 – It added four new directive principles- Article 39, Article 39A, Article 43A and Article 48A.
Is there 27 or 33 amendments?
There are 27 ratified amendments to the U.S. Constitution, not 33; however, Congress has proposed 33 amendments, with 27 successfully ratified by the states, including the first ten known as the Bill of Rights. The confusion arises because while only 27 are official, there have been other attempts or proposed changes that didn't pass, leading to lists that might include unratified ones.
In which case can't DPSP override Fundamental Rights?
In State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan (1951), the Supreme Court held that in case of conflict, Fundamental Rights would prevail over DPSPs.
What was deleted by the 44th Amendment?
The 44th Amendment abolished the provisions of Article 19(1)(f), which protected the right to property, and removed Article 31, which provided for compensation in property acquisition.
What three words were added in the 42 Amendment?
The Constitutional 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 amended and added three new words – Socialist, Secular and Integrity in it.
What is the 42nd Amendment in DPSP?
Article 39A, Article 43A and Article 48A. The 42nd Amendment gave primacy to the Directive Principles, by stating that "no law implementing any of the Directive Principles could be declared unconstitutional on the grounds that it violated any of the Fundamental Rights".
What did the THR-19 amendment do?
Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment granted women the right to vote. The 19th amendment legally guarantees American women the right to vote.
What is the 77th Constitutional Amendment Act?
Union of India held that reservations cannot be applied in promotions. Later, the Parliament enacted the 77th Amendment Act, 1995 and added clause (4A) to Article 16 of the Constitution, thereby enabling the Parliament to make provisions for reservation for SCs and STs in promotion posts.
What did the 42nd amendment add?
The 42nd Amendment Act: It was enacted by Indian National Congress headed by Indira Gandhi. Words 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' were added in Preamble.