Which of the following are proper grounds for a motion to dismiss?

Asked by: Fiona Gutmann  |  Last update: December 13, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (21 votes)

These include dismissals for:
  • (b)(1) a lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
  • (b)(2) a lack of personal jurisdiction.
  • (b)(3) improper venue.
  • (b)(4) insufficient process.
  • (b)(5) insufficient service of process.
  • (b)(6) failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
  • (b)(7) failure to join a party under Rule 19.

What are the causes of motion to dismiss?

Grounds for filing a motion to dismiss

Inadequate service of process: The summons and complaint may not have been appropriately served on the defendant. Statute of limitations: If the statute of limitations for any of the claims in the complaint has expired, a motion to dismiss is appropriate.

Which of the following is a type of motion to dismiss?

Demurrer - This is a type of motion to dismiss.

When can a motion to dismiss be granted?

The court may grant a motion to dismiss if the plaintiff's complaint fails to allege all the elements of a claim adequately. Or the court may grant it if the complaint fails to allege a measurable injury.

How do you argue a motion to dismiss?

To successfully defeat a motion to dismiss, a pro se plaintiff must rebut the following potential assertions:
  1. The plaintiff's allegations don't fit the facts of the case.
  2. There is a missing element of the claim.
  3. There are no factual allegations in the complaint, only conclusions.

Three types of motions to dismiss -- one of which is filed by the plaintiff

18 related questions found

Can only a defendant file a motion to dismiss?

FRCP Rule 41 :

FRCP 41 (a) allows for voluntary dismissal, which can be filed by the plaintiff , with or without a court order . FRCP41(b) allows for an involuntary dismissal to be filed by the defendant .

What is an example of a motion to dismiss with prejudice?

A case is dismissed with prejudice when there is no reason to bring it back to court. An example would be if a judge determines a lawsuit as insignificant or the issue has been resolved.

What happens if you don't respond to a motion to dismiss?

If the Court is presented with a colorable argument in a motion to dismiss, and the plaintiff fails to respond to that motion, the Court will assume that the plaintiff concedes the insufficiency of its complaint.

What is the rule 41 motion to dismiss?

Rule 41(a) (2) deals with a dismissal by order of the court, which may be upon such terms as the court deems proper. It further provides that voluntary dismissal cannot defeat a counterclaim already pleaded. A dismissal under this paragraph is without prejudice unless otherwise specified in the order.

What is the rule 12 B for motion to dismiss?

FRCP Rule 12(b) pertains to pretrial motions, and 12(b)(6) specifically deals with motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. As a practical matter, Rule 12(b)(6) motions are rarely successful, and when they are, their success usually has more to do with the judge than the law.

What are the five types of motions?

Following are the five different types of motion:
  • Vibratory motion.
  • Linear motion.
  • Oscillatory motion.
  • Circular motion.
  • Rotatory motion.

What is the success rate of motions to dismiss?

Motions to dismiss are accordingly used very commonly in an attempt to reduce defense costs and achieve an early resolution of such claims. Indeed, motions to dismiss are filed in almost all securities cases, with an approximately 50% success rate.

What is the stipulation to dismiss?

A stipulation of dismissal is a written agreement by all parties to a lawsuit requesting the court dismiss the case. In other words, all parties agree to dismiss the case.

What is the most popular reason that cases get dismissed?

One of the most common reasons for the court to dismiss a criminal case is insufficient evidence.

Can a victim file a motion to dismiss?

Only the prosecutor can dismiss a case. You can certainly talk to the prosecutor. Or get a lawyer. Or a judge can dismiss after a hearing.

How do you stop someone from suing you?

If you believe someone has filed a frivolous lawsuit against you, take the following steps to protect your rights:
  1. Immediately file a motion to dismiss. ...
  2. Request that the plaintiff be ruled a vexatious litigant. ...
  3. File a countersuit.

What should be in a motion to dismiss?

Draft the Motion

Begin with a clear and concise introduction, stating the grounds for dismissal. Follow with a detailed argument section that outlines why the complaint should be dismissed, supported by legal authorities.

What is a Rule 42 motion to dismiss?

Rule 42. Voluntary Dismissal. (a) Dismissal in the District Court. Before an appeal has been docketed by the circuit clerk, the district court may dismiss the appeal on the filing of a stipulation signed by all parties or on the appellant's motion with notice to all parties.

What is a Rule 40 motion?

Rule 40. Panel Rehearing; En Banc Determination. (a) A Party's Options. A party may seek rehearing of a decision through a petition for panel rehearing, a petition for rehearing en banc, or both. Unless a local rule provides otherwise, a party seeking both forms of rehearing must file the petitions as a single document ...

Can a judge ignore a motion to dismiss?

A motion to dismiss might be delayed if there is a question as to whether or not the party with the burden of proof can make a prima facie showing of their case. If it is a close call from the pleadings a judge may allow the plaintiff the opportunity to make that case (or not) before ruling.

How long does it take a judge to rule on a motion to dismiss?

It is difficult to provide an exact answer to this question, as the amount of time it takes for a judge to rule on a motion to dismiss can vary depending on a number of factors. Generally, it can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks for a judge to reach a decision on a motion to dismiss.

Does a motion to dismiss need a hearing?

A party may file a motion to dismiss or withdraw a pleading. When the movant is the filer of the original pleading, there is no hearing. However, the court will set a hearing when another party files the motion and the original movant does not agree to the request.

What is the rule 41 dismissal?

Rule 41 (a) (I) allows a plaintiff to dismiss his action without court order at any time before service by the adverse party of an answer or of a motion for summary judgment. Lower federal court decisions are in conflict over what constitutes an answer or a motion for summary judgment under this rule.

How to get a case dismissed?

Participate In A Pretrial Diversion Program

In many criminal cases, the defendant can participate in a pretrial diversion program. If they successfully meet the requirements, the court will dismiss their case. In California, there are different types of pretrial diversion programs, including: Drug diversion programs.

What would cause a case to be dismissed with prejudice?

Sometimes, though, judges dismiss cases with prejudice. Maybe the loser has already had chances to fix their case, and the judge concludes there's no way the case can go forward. But it could be lots of things. The result is that the case is closed.